- Niki Ukingure, ni irihe banga nyamukuru ya firime astrononie?
- Ibanga ni ugushiraho ikirere kidasanzwe kurubuga, aho abakora abakora, abahanzi, Umuyobozi, na Centre muri bose ni umukinnyi. Muri icyo gihe, umukoresha, n'umuyobozi, kandi umuhanzi agomba kumva ko intego zishobora kugerwaho gusa mugihe byoroshye umukinnyi! Umukinnyi mwiza Mikhail Chekhov yagize ati: "Ikirere cyemeza byose. Ku kibuga, kuri stage, inyuma ya kamera no mu murongo wa firime. " Ariko ikirere cyiburyo ntabwo ari umuco wimibanire. Nuburyo bwiza bwo guhuza injyana aho hantu no muri salle. Cinema ntabwo ari moteri kandi ihagarara gusa, ibisigaye byose, bifasha umukinnyi gukingura bishoboka. Ubu nubushobozi bwo gutunga ubuhanga bwabo bwa tekiniki kuburyo ntakubona mubantu bato vuba aha. Niba udatangiye gukora iki kibazo, tuzakomeza kubona igihe kirekire kuri ecran ya TV, aho turimo ubusa, nk'ingoma, abakinnyi bararira, kandi agatsiko k'amabuye ya Glycero atemba ku matama. Hariho ikindi kibazo. Ishuri rishinzwe ibikorwa by'Uburusiya ni umubare munini w'abagize uruhare, mu kurangiza ibigo, uzenguruka imigi yabo. Kandi akenshi basanga mu bwigunge bwiza, hamwe numuyobozi udafite impano cyane hamwe no kubura ibitekerezo byuzuye. Kandi hano ishuri ryacu riragerageza kwishora muri ibyo bibazo byose. Mubyukuri, ishuri riragerageza kwishora mubibazo bitandukanye. Mu rwego rwo kuzamuka, ibibazo by'ingutu byazamuwe, harimo no kubona muri firime nini. Nta resept, ariko nkunda gutekereza ko ushobora kunyura mumashuri makuru. Ubutungane budasanzwe no kubora umwuga kuri Spectra, inzira, nkuko byakinirwa, gutanga ubushobozi bunini bwa tekiniki byugarije umuyobozi.
"Benshi muri bose mu bakinnyi, nishimiye ubushobozi bwo gukora, gusetsa no gucana bituruka ku muntu." Ifoto: Gennady Cherkasov.
- Igitekerezo gitunguranye - Wiga abakinnyi kurwanya umuyobozi?
- Muri iki gihe, ishuri rikora risaba ibinyabuzima n'itumanaho. Urashobora kuva muri serivise ya TV murukurikirane, kandi buhoro buhoro umukinnyi abaye ingwate yimyenda yayo bitewe no kutagira iherezo. Ariko umukinnyi agomba kuba uwatsinze. Kandi mubihe turimo, Umuyobozi ni umwuga, utaba nyirabayazana kubintu byose. Incamake y'ibikorwa, nubwo bamwe batumva icyo umuyobozi aricyo. Umwanditsi w'inyenzi yaranditse, umuhanzi arimo ubuhanga bwe bwose, akuramo ibibera, ibirango byoherejwe, umukinnyi ahindura ubugingo, maze umuyobozi agira ati: "Ndabona" kandi bikuraho Haltur. Dmurir Dyuzhez yageze kuri njye kurasa. Ndabaza nti: "Wavanywe he? Umuyobozi Ninde? " Igisubizo: "Yego, nto cyane, mu kazu." Ibyo aribyo byose! Ntiyigeze yicara mu bakinnyi bakoranaga na we, kandi kuva kuri uyu muzingi ukomeye ntiwacitse. Kubwibyo, imfatiro zitumanaho ryacu ni Stanislavsky, Chekhov, Vakhtangov na Peter Brooke, bitangaje kandi byimbitse byishuri ryu Burusiya. Ibyo tuvuga, nubwo byari bifatika gute, ariko bifite agaciro gakomeye niba umukinnyi ashaka kurenga kubuyobozi utumva.
Ati: "Ibitekerezo byinshi by'impano zawe byagaragaye ko ukora ku mahugurwa ya ecran. Kandi bigenda bite kuri wewe mugihe ukomeje kuruhuka, ni iki wibanda cyane?
- kubyerekeye umushahara. . Umunota umwe wo kuruhuka, uhura numunota umwe muri salle, ni ushikamye. Igihe kirekire cyo kuruhuka, niko ingaruka zamagambo yakoreshejwe, ariko kuruhuka ukeneye kugira uburenganzira. Abayobozi benshi batekereza ko niba ari birebire, bizaba tarkovsky. Yaba Fica ... uyumunsi, abayobozi ba Arthaus batanga itsinda kubakinnyi kugenda hafi y'uruzitiro. Nibyiza, umusore wabacucu asubira inyuma kuruzitiro, kandi iki ntakindi kirenze enptiness. Tugomba guhangana n'ingaruka z'abareba, kandi niba tutazabikora, azayina no kureba isaha. Kuri njye, nk'urugero, icyiciro kinini cy'abakinnyi kiri mu kuba aho ahora atekereza. Ibyo mvuga mumasomo ningirakamaro cyane kuri njye.
Mu iserukiramuco rya firime ya Moscou na Brad Pitt. Ifoto: Lilia Sharlovskaya.
- Nigute ushobora kubona uruhare kubayobozi Mikhalkov? Niki Umukinnyi akeneye gukora ku byitegererezo gukunda no kubona akazi?
- Ngwino wambaye ubusa kandi uwishimire. (Aseka.) Umukinnyi arashaka gukunda, biterwa, byose birasobanutse, ariko ntacyo bitwaye ko umukubite antera, ni ngombwa kuri njye ahisha. Iyo umuntu avuga we - byose birashobora kugaragara. Nigeze npakurura hamwe na Saveli Kramarov tubona icyo yari kuri lawsness umwuga umwuga, kuko yakoraga mubisobanuro bito mu nshingano, kandi ntakibazo, baguye mu kayira cyangwa. Muri rusange, yari umuntu mwiza. Kuririmba hari ukuntu mu gitondo mbere yo kurasa, ifunguro rya mu gitondo. Yarya foromaje, kandi mu buryo butunguranye ndamubaza ati: "Wari utana?" Afite ikiyiko mu ntoki uburyo bwo kumbabaza mu gusubiza ati: "Wamubonye?!" Mu nteruro imwe yakaje ubuzima bwose. Kubwibyo, ntugerageze gukunda, ube wenyine - byoroshye, ibyiza.
- Hari abakinnyi batazakora?
- Birumvikana ko hariho abakinnyi batigera biyibuka ubwabo. Byinshi muri byose ndashimira ubushobozi bwo gukora, urwenya numucyo bituruka kumuntu. Kandi, ndashima umukinnyi hamwe nubuzima bwanjye: Niba afite ukuri kandi unyemeza, noneho "Reka tubyuke". Umuhanzi agomba kumva ko ari kurubuga. Ikimukunda no gushima. Nta kwigana, birumvikana.