Dukurikije Amategeko, hamwe no gutandukana kw'abashakanye, igice ntabwo ari umutungo rusange kandi ufite ihuriweho gusa, ariko nanone imyenda yose. Niba ukurikiza ubuhanzi. 39 Mu miryango ya federasiyo y'Uburusiya, hanyuma imyenda ihuriweho n'abashakanye mugihe umubano wubukwe ugabanijwe hagati yabo hakurikijwe imigabane yatanzwe cyane mumitungo rusange. Mubisanzwe, kubera ko umutungo ugabanijwemo kimwe cya kabiri, noneho imyenda yabashakanye nayo igabanijwe igice.
Amategeko ntabwo abuza abashakanye kugira ngo akore inshingano z'umuntu ku giti cye, icyo gihe, nk'uko ingingo ya 308 z'ibitabo by'ishyirahamwe ry'abaturage, ntashyiraho inshingano zo kwishyura abandi, harimo n'uwo bashakanye wa kabiri. Niba uwo mwashakanye afite umwenda ku giti cye yakoresheje kubyo abikeneye, akomeza kumureba kandi ntagabanijwe hagati yabashakanye. Ukurikije igika cya 1 cy'ubuhanzi. 45 ic ya federasiyo y'Uburusiya, gukira ku nshingano z'umudepite z'umwe mu bashakanye zirashobora gukemurwa gusa ku mutungo w'uyu mwashakanye.
Muri icyo gihe, hari nunces zimwe zigomba gusuzumwa bitewe nibihe byihariye. Reka dutangire neza ko mu muryango w'Abarusiya no mu mategeko mbonezamubano, nta gitekerezo cy'umwenda usanzwe w'abashakanye. Ibi bivuze ko uruhare nyamukuru rusigaye mubikorwa byubucamanza, kandi birazwi ko biterwa na buri kintu cyihariye gisuzumwa nurukiko.
Mbere na mbere, twakagombye kumenya ko inshingano z'abashakanye zirimo iyo myenda zirimo ayo masezerano, ababuraniwe bari abashakanye bombi (barashobora gukora muri uru rubanza hamwe n'abatoza, cyangwa bemera umwanzuro wo gucuruza). Icya kabiri, imyenda ihuriweho ikubiyemo imyenda yagaragaye kubera ibikorwa byumuryango umwe, ariko agamije kwemeza ko umuryango wose ukeneye. Urugero, kugura ibikoresho byo mu nzu ku nguzanyo cyangwa kugura inzu yose Umuryango mubirori gusa mubashakanye).
Mubihe bitavugwaho rumwe, igice cyimpano zumwenda zabashakanye kibaho nicyemezo cyurukiko
Ifoto: PilixAByay.com/ru.
Mu rubanza rwa nyuma, rwashimangiye mu gisobanuro cy'Urukiko rw'Ikirenga rwa Federasiyo y'Uburusiya yo ku ya 17 Mutarama 2017 n 4- kg16-67, umutwaro wo kwerekana ko amafaranga yakoreshejwe mubyifuzo byumuryango cyangwa ibyo abashakanye bombi bakeneye aryamye ku bashakanye - uwagurijwe. Nibyoroshye kwerekana ko amafaranga yatijwe yagiye kubikenewe mumuryango mugihe cyo kubona inguzanyo yinguzanyo. Ariko mubindi bihe birashoboka kumenya umwenda hamwe na Jenerali. Noneho birakenewe kugandukira Urukiko - cheque, kwakira, amasezerano yo kugura ibikoresho, ibikoresho byo murugo, akazi, gutanga ubuvuzi, ntabwo ari uwo mwashakanye mwenda, etc .
Ibi bikunze bigufasha kurinda inyungu z'uwo mwashakanye mugihe uwo bashakanye wa kabiri yerekanaga inyemezabwishyu yatanzwe nabantu bamwe batanga amafaranga menshi. Niba uwo mwashakanye adashobora kwerekana ko aya mafaranga yakoreshejwe mu nyungu z'umuryango mu ntego zihariye, noneho ni inshingano z'ubwo buryo, kabone niyo yaba ari inyuma y'ukuri, azakomeza kuba inyuma y'uyu mwashakanye.
Mu bihe bitavugwaho rumwe, inshingano z'umunyamuryango w'uwo mwashakanye zibaho n'icyemezo cy'urukiko - Urugero rw'Ubucamanza rushyiraho ukuri kuboneka kw'inshingano, kandi kandi bujuje ibisabwa n'imyenda y'umwenda cyangwa umwenda ku giti cye. Igomba kandi kwibukwa ko niba ishami ry'imyenda ryagaragaye nyuma yo guhagarika imibanire y'abashakanye, ariko na mbere yo gutandukana mu buryo bweruye rero, hashingiwe ku ngingo ya 38 ya RF izwiho, ni we wabitangije isura yiyi nshingano zimyenda.