Igitabo cya mbere cya mbere Prilepina "Pathology" cyamuzaniye icyamamare hamwe nibihembo byinshi byubuvanganzo. Hashize imyaka icumi. Noneho ku bubiko bw'igitabo cye cya cumi na kimwe - "Umuturage". Kandi biragoye kwiyumvisha ko hakiri umwanya ntamuntu numwe wumvise izina nk'iryo - Zakhar Prilepin! Ariko rero, akivuka, yitwaga Eugene. Zakhar ni uw'izina ryinshi. By the way, bene wabo Rustic ntibashobora kwifata ko umuhungu yari umwanditsi w'icyamamare ku isi wo mu muhungu. Dukurikije kwifungisha ubwabyo, ntabwo byari bitegereje ko amwishimira. Igitangaje ni uko ibisigo byakoze byose, ndetse n'ijwi rirenga ... Data yakoraga nk'umwarimu wo mu cyaro, Mama - Umuforomo. Mu mudugudu wa IlyInka, ko mu Ntara ya Ryazan, ejo hazaza "umutegetsi dum" babana n'ababyeyi be na mushiki we icyenda. Hanyuma umuryango wimukiye muri chimie nundi "(imigenzo yaho) - mumujyi wa Drzezhinsk Nizhny Novgorod Intara. Amabara "umurwa mukuru" yajyanywe mu mpeta ya Chimsands, yambaye mu myaka y'Abasoviyeti ndashobora ... Zakhar avuga ko yumva umuntu mukuru igihe yari akiri ingimbi - yabuze se. Mu buryo butandukanye kurebwa isi. Udafite ibinyoma. Ariko, hamwe nigihe kizaza, yakoze nkumusizi wukuri: Yamutesheje kuri samotek, yizera ibyifuzo nibyiyumvo. Noneho, yavuye muri kaminuza Philka. Rero, yiyandikishije muri Omomoni, yohererezwa komanda, nagiye kurwana muri Chechnya. Gusubira mu ntambara no ku buzima bwa gisivili, bugarurwa muri kaminuza. Muri kimwe mu bizamini, nahuye n'uwo mugore uzaza Masha, ugikundana ... by the was, amasaha menshi agira ingaruka ku munsi wa chechnya no mu mvururu. Bane! Abahungu babiri n'abakobwa babiri. Inzu, yuzuye inyamaswa (injangwe n'imbwa), hanze y'inshuti, "nyirabuja nyirabuja" nyirabuja - Ibyishimo bisukuye! Bitunguranye, ndetse no mu ishyaka ku mwanditsi. N'ubundi kandi, umwanditsi agomba kubabazwa n'ubuzima bwe bwite: gukundana, gutenguha, byose byogoshe, byongeye gukundana - no gushushanya muri iki gihumekeje. Zahara aratandukanye ...
Wizera ko abanditsi bavuga cyane ko ibyo atari bo bitwa ubwabo, kandi bivugwa ko bategeka ibirenze?
Zakhar prilepin: "Nanga cyane kandi buri gihe nshaka gukubita intebe kumutwe. Kuberako akenshi, ibi bitangaye cyane abantu bandika imyanda itangaje. Kandi irasohoka - yaba umuswa wImana, cyangwa ... muri rusange, hari neza ko ari indwara. Sinzongera kumva amajwi, nta muntu n'umwe utegeka. Nanditse ubwanjye gusa ntabwo ari amaraso yumutima, gusa gutoragura amagambo kuri mudasobwa igendanwa, bagiye kubyifuzo. Ntabwo ava amaraso ... "
Ntushobora rero kwandika na gato?
Zakhar: "Birashoboka. Ntabwo nanditse imyaka mirongo itatu. Kandi yabayeho neza. Ihame, nahitamo kwicara ku nkombe n'inshuti, kunywa inzoga kandi ko abana bari hafi yo gutega imigeri, imbwa ni bumblebee nini cyane kuruta kwandika. Ariko ndira amafi rimwe na rimwe kumurizo, kuko hariho ibintu byingenzi ubu bwoko bwibikorwa atanga. Kumva ukeneye umubare utari muto wabantu, akamaro ... Nakiriye umubare wabasazi wamabaruwa - haba mu Burusiya no mu bindi bihugu. Nibyo, birashimishije cyane kumenya ko umuntu mubuzima uriba ingenzi cyane. Rero, ibintu byose ntibimpanuka. "
Kuva mu bwana, Dakara ya Zakara yavuganye nakazi. Umwanya wa mbere wakoraga ni iduka riteka, aho yakoraga akazi. Ifoto: Ububiko bwihariye bwa Zakhar prilepina.
Kuri benshi, ntabwo uri umwanditsi mwiza gusa, ahubwo uri urugero rwumuryango. By the way, umunsi umwe mu nama hamwe nabasomyi, wavuze ko wifuza uburambe bwumuryango wawe watangajwe muburusiya bwose ...
Zakhar: "Nibyo, byabwiwe n'umugabane usekeje, abari bateranye kwari beza, beza, nuko nemereye ... nyuma ya buri nteruro nk'iyi yagombaga guhagarara inseko. (Aseka.) Kuki ufata urugero nanjye? Nibyiza, twabonye umubare runaka wabana hamwe numugore wanjye, naho ubundi inkuru imwe. " (Aseka.)
Ariko, ntabwo ari kimwe.
Zakhar: "Urabona, umuryango nakazi kanjye. Hariho akazi kajyanye nibitabo, ariko ntibyaba ari ngombwa. Nuburyo inshuti yanjye Sasha Vimpensky (kandi yarayoboye, igenzura, film ikuramo) abanyamakuru barabajije bati: Ninde wumva uwo wumva? Uzirikana, birashoboka, umwuga. We: Data. Kandi nahise mbona ko niba nambajije kandi uwo numva - umwanditsi, umunyamakuru, umunyamakuru, nzasubiza kimwe: Data. Kuberako hari amasomo ye nshobora guhagarara igihe kinini, wenda imyaka myinshi. Ibyo nigeze kwandika ibisigo, hanyuma mpagarara, kandi sinitaye kuri iki kibazo uyumunsi na gato. Ahari ibi bibaho hamwe na prose. Hamwe nibikorwa byabanyamakuru - byinshi, yaranshimbiye igihe kirekire. Ariko tuvuge iki ku muryango wanjye, bana banjye ... bizahoraho. Kuberako ubu aribwo buryo nyamukuru bwubuzima bwanjye. Wibuke ukuntu Yesenin yagize ati: "Nigute biteye ubwoba ko roho irengana, nk'urubyiruko kandi nk'urukundo." Umutima uranyura, nkabandi bose. Kandi uburyo bwo kwizerwa bwo gukomeza ikiremwa muntu, guhuza abantu ni umuryango kandi byose bifitanye isano. "
Ntabwo bishoboka ko wabitekerejeho byose iyo bashyingiwe. Wari muto kandi wakundaga umuntu ukwiye. None?
Zakhar: "Yego, bihuriye. Ikigaragara ni uko ubushishozi bwakoze neza mu mugore wanjye, kandi mfite. Rimwe na rimwe turaseka. Igice gitangaje, oya igice. Ndibuka ko iyo duhuye, nakoraga muri Omon. Umupolisi usanzwe w'inyigisho, hanyuma umuyobozi w'ishami. Ibyo ari byo byose, bamwe mu banyarwanda ntibagombaga. "
Umwanditsi w'ejo hazaza hamwe n'ababyeyi. Data, Nikolai Segonovich, yigishije amateka ku ishuri. Mama, Tatiana Nikolaevna, yari umuforomo. Ifoto: Ububiko bwihariye bwa Zakhar prilepina.
Umukwe wari udakingiwe?
Zakhar: "Yego. Masha yakoraga ubucuruzi runaka, yari umwe mu bagore ba mbere bakorana muri Nizhny Novgorod. Ntabwo nakoze ikintu cyiza - Natekereje vuba, nahise ntekereza vuba, naguze ikintu, ikintu cyagaragaye, ibiro bimwe, noneho barabashyikiriza. Ibyo ari byo byose, byose yari amaze gukora muri mirongo itangira. Kandi mu buryo butunguranye, yamaganye urubanza kandi ahuza ubuzima bwe na Omeyoni. Gutungurwa kw'abakobwa bose. Moma Masha (umaze gupfuye, ikibabaje) yari umuntu mwiza, ariko kandi yarushijeho gutondaho ko umukobwa atagishoboye kuzana amafaranga mu muryango. " (Aseka.)
Ariko, guhitamo byari ukuri. Uri umugabo utunganye, bose bafite umwanya nibitabo byo kwandika, no kurera abana. Hamwe nabakobwa, birashoboka, biragoye cyane?
Zakhar: "Abakobwa biroroshye cyane. Ni ukuvuga, njye n'abahungu. Turi byiza kandi turi abadamu. Mu mpeshyi nabanaga n'abana bane mu mudugudu. Mubyukuri, buri mpeshyi ndabikora kugeza umugore aruhuka gato. Kandi nta kibazo. Iyo ntari mfite ingendo nyinshi, natangiraga umwaka wose uzengurutse abana mumudugudu. Biragaragara ko bakeneye kwiga, kandi rero nahanganye nubuzima byoroshye. Ariko abakobwa boherejwe cyane kuri Data, birumvikana. Kandi abahungu ni benshi kuri nyina. Nabyumvise niho numvaga neza. Niba twicaye ku meza hamwe n'abashyitsi n'ahantu gato, umuhungu w'umuto ahora na mama ku mavi - op! N'umukobwa - kuri njye. Muraho, umuhererezi, yahindutse batatu, arashobora kujyayo, kandi hano. Ariko abakuze bashakisha, uko bigaragara, ingero zimwe zimyitwarire yabagabo cyangwa umugore. Kugirango wumve neza ... Kandi imfura ni umuntu utandukanye. Afite imyaka cumi n'itandatu. "
Data wagize. Kandi nawe ukwita umwanditsi ukiri muto? Urimo imyaka icumi.
Zakhar: "Natekerezaga ko byose natekerezaga ko ndi Prosse Nyamwasa. Ariko byaragaragaye - ntibikiriho. Uburusiya muri rusange yasubiye mu maciro yabanjirije imyaka. Hanyuma, mu marties yacu, bitewe nuko igiti cya Vese cyagarutse, Pelevin yagiye mu rubyiruko, Yuri Tolstaya, Yuri Polyakov, Yuri Polyakov, kandi bari basanzwe bafite imyaka mirongo ine na mirongo ine na mirongo ine na mirongo ine. Kandi mubyukuri abanditsi bato noneho mubyukuri ntibagaragaye. Igihe runaka ntigitoneshwa. Wibuke, Yesenin yanditse mu 1923: "Ndumva na nyiri ibisigo by'Uburusiya"? Yari makumyabiri n'umunani. Noneho ni ubuhe bwoko bw'umusizi ukiri muto buzabivuga? Kushya kuri mirongo itatu na gatatu cyangwa mirongo ine nane bimaze gushyirwa mubitabo byubuvanganzo! Kandi uyumunsi hari ibintu byuru rwubwenge. Imirimo yanjye nayo ibera ku ishuri. Nahisemo rero kwirata. "
"Icara ku mucanga hamwe n'inshuti, unywa byeri kandi ko abana bakikije imigezi yakozwe, imbwa ni bumblebee nini, - ibi byose birashimishije kuruta kwandika." Ifoto: Ububiko bwihariye bwa Zakhar prilepina.
Kandi ninde, uko ubibona, uyumunsi ni ikiyoro gito gisezeranya?
Zakhar: "Reka tuvuge, Sergey Samsonov. Akomoka kuri Petero. Nanditse ibitabo byinshi. Igitabo cyitwa "Anomaly Kamlaev" cyahinduwe neza. Kandi rwose aracyari muto - ufite imyaka mirongo itatu. Nakoze anthology ya prose yabagabo ya none yimyaka ya zeru. Yitwa: "Dozen". Kandi hari byose wongeyeho-ukuyemo - kuva kuri makumyabiri n'umunani kugeza mirongo ine na kabiri. Pose yose. Abantu icumi. Hanyuma nasohoye indi anthology, prose y'abagore, yitwa "cumi na bane". Byaragaragaye ko mubagore ari beza cyane desaikov. Ninde! Alisa Ganiev, Polina Korbina ... Dufite aho twabona ijisho ryabasomyi. N'abasizi bato ni beza cyane. Ariko nzakubwira bike. Muri rusange, imyumvire y'isi hamwe n'abanditsi bato nta gushidikanya, ahubwo ni apocalyptic, biraremereye cyane. Kandi ibitabo byahoze ari termometero ipima "ubushyuhe bwumubiri". Kandi rero, niba ucira urubanza ibitabo, rwose ntabwo ari byiza. "
Igitabo "Ibitabo", wahamagaye inyungu ku bitabo bigezweho hamwe n'ibitabo by'amagambo n'ibisekuru bizakomeza?
Zakhar: "Birumvikana. Kuberako mubyukuri nasomye ibitabo byinshi. Kenshi cyane mu ndege. Nibwo bavuga, baravuga bati: "Ntamwanya usoma, ntabwo arukuri. Burigihe burigihe. Byibuze iyo tugendera mumodoka rusange. Birumvikana ko ari ngombwa cyane kandi ni ngombwa kugirango umuntu asome igitabo kirenze kumara amasaha mirongo ine kuri enterineti. Nanjye rimwe na rimwe njya kurubuga rusange no guhagarika igihe kirekire. Urabizi, birasa nkaho ari twese ko tubayeho mugihe cyamakuru kandi ikintu cyingenzi kugirango dusobanukirwe ikintu kivange amakuru atagira akagero. Byose. Kurugero, urashobora gusoma ibinyamakuru byose muri uwo mwaka, mugihe "Anna Karenina" byanditswe, kandi urashobora gusoma "Anna Karenina", kandi ibi bizaha umuntu ", kandi ibyo bizaha umuntu ibinyamakuru byose. Ubu rero. Nabonye inshuti zimwe, zumvaga murubuga rusange, kandi numva meze neza. Ariko iyo nicaye amasaha ane, noneho ndasohoka nka bum ivuye mumyanda. Nakoreye iki? Ntibisobanutse. Ariko namaze igihe kimwe cyo gusoma igitabo "cy'Abadage" Alexandre Terekhov ahita yiga byinshi ku buzima, ku rukundo, ibya Luzhkov. " (Aseka.)
Nuwuhe mugambi usibye "kubitsa"?
Zakhar: "Nyuma ya" hode "hazabaho gukusanya ibintu bibiri byinyandiko. Hanyuma, birashoboka rero, icara kugirango ukore igitabo kivuga ku muziki. "
Usibye ibitabo, Zakhar afite ikindi kintu: itsinda ryayo bwite "elefonk". Ifoto: Ububiko bwihariye bwa Zakhar prilepina.
By the way, ni he nshobora kumva itsinda rya muzika rya muzika "elefonk"?
Zakhar: "Itsinda rya Elefonyon" ntabwo rya Novvod - byose-Ikirusiya. Abacuranzi nkora uyu mushinga ni urwego rukomeye cyane. Igice iyi misoro ku rubyiruko. Noneho umuziki wasobanuye byinshi - kuri njye no ku bantu bo mu gisekuru cyanjye. Elefunk iraboneka kurubuga rwanjye. Umva. Nzishima niba ubishaka. Mbere ya byose, kuri bagenzi babo. Kubera ko nari mfite byose mubuzima bwanjye ndetse birenze ibyo nabyiteze, ndetse birenze ko na mama yari yitezeho. Kandi abacuranzi banje bakina neza, ... nkuko babivuga, Karma. Karma yarimbuye muburyo butandukanye bwo kumeneka, abana bataye, ubusinzi, abasinzi, ibisigaye byose. Kandi nizere ko karma yanjye nziza ikurura byose ... Iyi niyo igeragezwa ryanjye bwite. Birashoboka ko bitazakora. "
Urareba firime?
Zakhar: "Umuramamare" Umutima wa Malan "Narebye mirongo ine. Yanze gusubira mu busore bwe. Sinzavuga ko ndi inzobere nini muri kano karere, ariko mbona firime nyinshi nziza. Iminsi mike mbere y'urupfu rwa Herman, nanditse muri iyo ngingo ko amarangi ye yose yarebye inshuro eshatu cyangwa ane, usibye KhrutsAleva. Filime y'Ubudage iranshimishije, baba muri njye nk'igice cyanjye. Intwari zimwe ziva aho kuri njye kuruta kubaho. Ndutse cyane kuri sinema ya kijyambere yikirusiya, kugeza igihe yatangiraga kuba inshuti na junge smirnova. Na we yavuze ko ari we mugira ibitabo bibi cyane by'Uburusiya. I: "DUNYA, ubu nzakwandikira urutonde rw'ibitabo icumi, urabisoma ukavuga ko bidashoboka." Kandi yanditse urutonde. Yasomye. Nyuma yibyo, numvise nti: "Zakri, nari umuswa, sinakoze uko byari ngombwa. Nanjye ntangira gusoma ibitabo. " Urabona, ukeneye gusa kugira umuyobozi mwiza. Dunaya yemeye kandi guhitamo firime icumi. Narebye "koga kubuntu" BOI KHLEBNIKOV, urebye Popogreby, Vyropaeva (Nakunze "ogisijeni"), "Speason" KIRING Dufite buri mwaka tuva mubishushanyo byinshi bikomeye. Birumvikana ko hari umubare munini wubwoko bwose bwimyanda ya cinema, yakuweho nabadafite umwuga nabapfu. Ariko hari abasore bakora igitangaje. "
Kwicara kumeza yanditse, ni ngombwa gutegereza guhumeka?
Zakhar: "Sinzi iyo myumvire. Udafite cosetry. Ntabwo bamenyereye. Rimwe na rimwe ntekereza ko atari umwanditsi nyawe, kuko ntigeze mbona umunezero wo guhanga uduha ku kazi. Nta na rimwe. Kandi ntabwo natangiye gukora nkifu kuriyi, ariko burigihe hamwe na bamwe, uzi ... Imana ishimwe, aho ntuye, nta kindi mfite Fata. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko kumenya: mugihe ntakintu nakimwe cyo gukora, birakenewe kugirango ukore kurupapuro rwanjye kurupapuro rwimibereho kumunota umwe kandi ngaho urashobora gukomera kumasaha ane. None nakora iki mumudugudu? Nagiye gufungwa n'imbwa, mpagaburindwa, ndeba uruzi aricara kugira ngo yandike. Rimwe na rimwe, muri gahunda hari imyumvire ikorana na gato drags. Nibyiza, iyi ni ingingo izwi: igitabo cyabanje gukurura hagati, hanyuma ayirukana. Tugomba kuryama nyuma ye. "
Nkumuyobozi w'imvururu, Plilepin yoherejwe muri Chechnya. Ibikorwa bya gisirikare muri Caucase byabaye kimwe mu ngingo zingenzi mubyerekezo bye. Ifoto: Ububiko bwihariye bwa Zakhar prilepina.
Kandi intwari z'umuryango wabo basanze?
Zakhar:
Ati: "Urabizi, nabonaga igihe kirekire nka coquetry zimwe z'ijambo Leo Nikolayevich Tolstoy, baravuga bati: Nibyo yiga Natasha Rostov - yashakanye na Pierre Progness. Ariko ibi ni ukuri: Rimwe na rimwe intwari ubwazo zihindura umugambi. Niba tworoshe, hari ubwoko bubiri bwabanditsi: "Dostoevsky" na "Tolstovsky". Dostoevsky - ibitekerezo byumwanditsi. Afite ibitekerezo, kandi baterashya igitabo cye kandi abantu bose bazayoborwa nabo. Muri Tolstoy, hari n'ibitekerezo byinshi bitandukanye, ariko ni umwanditsi, ubuzima bwegeranye, ubuzima. Ibibera byose mubitabo bye bihuye niterambere ryubuzima bwimiterere. Birumvikana ko ndi umwanditsi "Tolstsky". Icyitegererezo nyacyo cyimyitwarire yumuntu, kugenda kwumwuka we ndi ingenzi kuri njye kuruta ibitekerezo byanjye byose. Wabonye, vuga ko diari nakazi kabanyamakuru ka Dostoevy nibitabo byayo ntibinjira mu kwivuguruza, ahanini ntibinjira kwivuguruza, ahanini bashoboye kwimura ikintu kurindi. Kandi itandukaniro riri hagati yuburyo bwa filozofiya kandi inyandiko nyinshi zidashoboka. Ni ukubera ko Dostoevsksky ayobora ibisobanuro byingengabitekerezo ye, kandi amatwi ntashobora kurwanya ubuzima. Reka tuvuge ko nashakaga igitabo "Sanya" nka Bolshesto Bolshevism. Ndi wenyine kandi nshaka imvururu zikozwe n'abantu hafi. Ariko igihe nandikaga iyi nyandiko, ibintu byose bivuguruzanya n'iki kibazo cyanjye, kandi igitabo cyahindutse nk'ubwo, vuga ngo, Lei Ahacetzhava wamusanze muri we uko yavuze, "ababo benshi." Na Sergey yursky yavuze kimwe. Abantu banze ibi byose kugirango basome igitabo. Ibyo ari byo byose, abidegemvya yacu n'ubwenge bwacu, mubyishimo byanjye, bavumbuye ibintu bimwe mubitabo bisobanutse kandi bikaba. Imana ikinga ukuboko utekereza ko nagereranya, ariko zagaragaye icyarimwe "Don". "Umutuku" na "umutuku". "Ni ubuhe butumwa bwawe nyamukuru muri iki gihe?
Zakhar: "Igihe cyabuze umuryango hamwe nabana. Kandi birakenewe kugira bihagije. Kuberako abana bakura vuba. Ibi ni bwana bwawe ni nini umwe - iherezo, nta musozo, ariko hano ... Ndibuka, navuye yongeye, umukobwa wanjye muto Lily akiri n'ingwe, ariko nasubira - mugore yamaze avuga "nshaka atari" " ku mpamvu iyo ari yo yose. Kandi sinigeze numva igihe byabaye ku nshuro ya mbere, kandi ndababaye. Kandi buri gihe mu rugendo rurerure, ndota ko nzagaruka vuba, nzandika Shova kandi nzayandika ... "
Ni he ukura imbaraga?
Zakhar: "Ntekereza ko ikintu atari uko nta kirego gikomeye kingana n'ubuzima. Kandi kubera bo, umuntu asanzwe yatoranijwe. Buri gihe nishimiye abantu bose. Bene kuva mu bwana. Kandi logique yingufu two hejuru twese twese tureka, birashoboka, ibi bikurikira: Umaze kwishima, hanyuma - kuri, hano uracyafite imbaraga nke. Ndagerageza gutera umugore wanjye: Ba abantu bose barishima, kandi ibintu byose bizaba byiza. Kandi dufite byose, Imana ishimwe, ibintu byose biri murutonde. Nubwo, ndabyumva, nta mbaraga dufite kubana bane. Kandi aya mafaranga sinari nkwiye kubona. Igihe twabakiraga, twaba ari abasazi rwose - mu gicuku. Ariko buri gihe twakoze ibi bikorwa bidashyira mu gaciro, umwana mushya yagaragaye, umwanya wubuzima hari ukuntu yahishuye byinshi nibindi byinshi. Hariho amagambo nkaya: Buri mwana yavutse ari umugati we. Ntabwo ari umwana numugati we gusa, niko ababyeyi n'umugati numugati, nibindi bicuruzwa. Kandi ubuzima buragenda neza kandi birashimishije. Noneho Premium yanyuma yararangiye, kandi ndatekereza: ahari undi kubyara? "