- Alla Mikhailovna, imyaka ibiri wayoboye umushinga hamwe na SveniyaTlav Umupira wa Sveniya, kandi kuva muri iki gihembwe muri "Opera nini" uzagira urwango rushya. Utekereza iki mu cyerekezo umushinga uzahinduka?
- Iki gihembwe, umuyoboro wumuco wagerageje gukurura abahagarariye amashuri meza yo muri Opera kwisi mumarushanwa. Guhitamo byari bimaze gukomera, ikibaho kiva hejuru, imirimo kubatatana izarushaho kugorana. Kandi, byumvikane, umushinga utazaba umwe udafite slowetoslav igorevich. Igikundiro cye, ubwenge nuburyo bwiza bwa muzika bwashyizeho ijwi rusange ryumushinga. Hamwe no kuhagera muri "Big Opera" Alexey Beaka, iyi tone izahinduka bisanzwe. Gukwirakwiza inshingano mu bayobozi bizahinduka. Alexey adafite igicucu cya coquetry yemera ko agomba gusa kuvumbura isi ya Opera, kandi nzakenera kumufasha. Nkuko mubibona, hazabaho impinduka nyinshi cyane kandi biratunguranye.
- Mbere yibyo, wayoboye "Ballet nini" nkumukozi wa koreographe, kandi hano - amarushanwa yabanyamahane ...
- Nakoraga inzu ya opera imyaka myinshi, kimwe na Opera mfite umubano wabigize umwuga muremure none bazakomeza. Dufite gahunda nini hamwe na Alvesias Hermanis, umutware w'ikinamico mashya ya Riga, imbere y'ibikorwa tugomba gushyira ahagaragara. Gusa nagarutse mvuye Riga, aho nshyira gukina kwa jazz "Hanuma" kumuziki wa Gia Kancheli. I Moscou, muri Opera nshya, ntangiye gushyira ikinamico "ibiyobyabwenge" - Igitangaza rwose cyaje kuri njye igitekerezo cyo guhinduranya umuziki wa ballet kuri opera no gukora opera abana nkunda cyane kuri ballet, aho nafashe igice kuva imyaka 9. Umuyobozi wa Kolya Simonov, wanditseho, wanditse inyandiko itangaje, Pasha taplevich ishushanyije ku myambaro, ahora cyane irashimishije cyane ku myambarire, ikora neza cyane ku kazi, ikora neza kuri iyi mezi. Imbere rero ni akazi kenshi, uhujwe na opera mukinamico, hamwe na "manini" kuri tereviziyo. Opera muri rusange inkuru yinjiye mubuzima bwanjye ntabwo ari ukubera ko namaze igihe kinini nkorana na we, ariko nanone kuko ndi umufana ukomeye wa opera. Ndabona ko ari imwe mu buhanzi bukomeye bw'icyamamare, kuko bwunze ubumwe bwiza - umuziki n'ijwi ryabantu.
- Kuri njye mbona ko muruhare rwa televiziyo ya TV ufasha abumviriza kumenya isi runaka itangaje, bisa nkaho bidashoboka rwose kuri benshi?
"Muri rusange ni ukwiye kwiyegurira ibikorwa byuburezi, kandi bimaze kuba itandukaniro kuri njye. Ku muyoboro "umuco" ukomeje kubaho "amaso mumaso yijisho", bivuga isi ya korari igezweho, nuko nkora cyane kandi nkaba umuyobozi wamashami yombi muri Gitis na muri mkate. Iki rero nigice cyubuzima bwanjye - kumurikira, kuzana akarere byari mbere abantu batazwi, babwira, fungura imiryango ibirenzeho kandi bitazwi. Ndabikunda.
- Ushyizeho ibitaramo mu bihugu bitandukanye. Ibindinomero ya koreografiya - International, Mpuzamahanga?
- Nta rurimi rwisi yose, ntirubaho gusa. Ndetse n'umuziki ntabwo ari ururimi rwisi yose, kuko umuntu ayisobanukiwe, kandi umuntu ntabyumva. Ntabwo abantu bose bashobora kumva igitaramo cya mbere Rachmaninov. Ijambo "gusobanukirwa" ntabwo ryukuri. Nubwo bimeze bityo, ubuhanzi buyobowe mumutwe gusa - ibi nibitera ubwoba nkibi mu mubiri, aya ni amarangamutima n'ubwenge. Ntekereza ko iyi ari ikintu kiva mumibare.
- Wahisemo icyerekezo cyawe cyumwuga ufite imyaka 9, uhisemo kwitangira ballet. Nkuko byashobokaga muri iki gihe ubishaka icyo ushaka ko uhuza ubuzima bwawe?
- Abana benshi cyane bishora mumuziki, Choreografiya, kubyina na ballet bahisemo umwuga wabo muriki gihe. Kuberako ariyo myuga ari yo ukeneye kuva mumyaka 4-5, bitabaye ibyo ntibishoboka. Ntibitangaje kubona abacuranzi bakomeye, tuzi amazina yabo, twatangiye kwiga umuziki mumyaka 4-5. Ikindi kintu nuko uruhare runini muribi, birumvikana ko ikinwa nababyeyi, kuko umwana usanzwe ashaka kugenda, kwiruka, kurangaza. Byaba ibintu atari byo dushaka gukora. Ariko ababyeyi barafasha. Nshimwe rero ababyeyi.
- Wahise usobanukirwa ko hazabaho uburere bugoye muri Vaganov?
- Natahuye ko byakomera, ariko ntibyabitekereza cyane. Nacitse intege inshuro nyinshi kutazagenda, ariko ibihe byo kwiheba byari bimeze nabi. Ni ikintu gikomeye. Byongeye kandi, nari jyenyine nta mama i Leningrad, mama yabaga mu wundi mujyi hamwe n'umuryango we, n'umugabo we mushya. Udafite mama, bigoye cyane mubana.
- imbere y'amaso yawe, birashoboka, yari urugero rwe? Gukora cyane, ubushobozi bwo gukora?
- Urugero rwa Mama, hamwe nubuzima bwa LeNmingrad, bwamye buri gihe bwo guhera ibishushanyo bya ballet na theatre idasanzwe. Iyi ni theatre ya mariinsky, na mine ya kirov, nibitaramo muri BDT, nibitaramo byumuziki wa Symphonic. Gusa nakuze muburyo nkubwo bwibanze kuri theatre numuziki. Kubwibyo, gusobanukirwa niba ushaka gukora ibi cyangwa udashaka, kandi byagombaga kuza mubana.
- Wavukiye muri volgograd, kandi ababyeyi bawe ni abasangwabutaka ...
"Basize bavoye muri ako kanya, kandi navukiyeyo."
- Ese urugo rwawe imbere muri Moscow rwibutsa Leningrad?
Ati: "Nibyo, ndagerageza gukomeza iyi paruvu ya Leningrad muri njye, kuko mbona ariho hari ukuntu binyobora neza kandi bitwara mubuzima.
- Kandi ufite imizi muri tbilisi na baku?
- Yego, Tbilisi, Baku, Lenzed. Kuva aho, mfite sogokuru na nyirakuru - nyirakuru muri Tbilisi yavutse, sekuru wose, sogokuru ku murongo wa se yavukiye i Baku, na Mamina Korni, akarere ka Ryazan. Umuryango wumwimerere wumwimerere kumurongo wa mama.
- Mu myaka 19, ubuzima bwawe bwahindutse cyane mugihe wagize ibikomere bikomeye kandi bahatiwe kuva muri ballet. Niki kitakwemereye kumanura amaboko yawe muriki gihe?
- Kumenya amateka, gushyikirana nabantu. Abantu benshi nabwirije i Leningrad - abantu bo muri Gulagov, nuko numva inkuru zabo kandi bazi ko barokotse. Mfite imyaka 12, nasomye igitabo cyabujijwe icyo gihe cyabujijwe mu gitabo cya Gulag ArchipeLogo n'ibindi. Abantu rero, abantu gusa bahaye amahirwe yo kumenya ko wenda benshi bafunga. Kandi birumvikana ko amahirwe yo kwakira uburezi mubitabo rusange bya Leningrad, kugirango ubone amafaranga afunze - nayo yari afite uburere.
- Wamenye ute mu ntebe nshya y'umuyobozi mukuru?
- Kandi simfite intebe.
- Nibyiza noneho mubikorwa bya Umuyobozi.
- Sinumva uko umuyobozi ameze. Ntabwo aribyo rwose. Niba umuntu afite umuyobozi mukuru, bivuze ko yahagaritse kuba umuyobozi. Ubuyobozi ni akazi gakomeye cyane. Nigifite igice cya psychoanalyst, nuwashizeho, numushoferi wabyo, numuhanzi mumucyo nibindi. Kugirango ukore ibi, ugomba kumenya byinshi, kumva byinshi kandi ukaba umuntu utuntu.
- Ni ayahe mategeko nyamukuru unyura ku banyeshuri bawe?
- Kubona amahirwe yo gukora, ntabwo ari ponuro gusa, ahubwo kwishimira ibyo ubikora. No kwiha agaciro. Uburezi no kwigira ni ngombwa cyane, kandi ibi nabyo ni akazi gakomeye. Kubwibyo, abantu bose ntibashaka kubikora.
"Evelina Khromchenko yigeze kuvuga mu kiganiro kibaye mu busore bwe, igihe yagendaga akaba maze yitegereza umuntu runaka, yashakaga kumuhindura. Urasa nkaho usa nkuwitayeho uhagaze nkumwuga.
- Nukuri! Nugukodesha ako kanya niba bidasuzumwe byimazeyo, noneho byibuze menya icyo umuntu arwaye, ibihe bibazo byabayeho.
- Wirinda kwikenera cyane?
- Yego, niyitwa. Biracyakenewe gukomeza ubuzima wenyine.
- Waba ukoresha umwanya munini wo kwitaho?
- Ndashaka, kimwe nabagore bose, kuba beza. Sinshobora kuvuga ko mpangayikishijwe n'ibi kuva mugitondo kugeza nijoro. Ntabwo ndi imbata nziza y'abagaragu n'imirire. Nkunda ibiryo biryoshye, cyane cyane muri Riga.
- Ufite urukundo rwihariye nuyu mujyi?
- Nkunda uyu mujyi cyane, bityo ubuzima bwateye imbere. Ntacyo nahisemo. Mu 1990, Urugendo rwa mbere rwa Caupe yanjye yigenga yari muri Riga kandi rwantangaje cyane. Habayeho isoko, twasohotse turi kumwe n'abahanzi banjye, twanyuze mu mihanda myiza, amabara, ubwiza buhebuje bw'ibitanda by'indabyo byatewe hirya no hino. Bose barabya bloomed kandi ibi byaranshimishije kubushake bwabo. Inkombe y'inyanja ya Baltique irasa cyane n'ikigobe cya Finlande, aho nakuriye ikamarana umwanya munini na nyogokuru.
- Kandi nigute uruhutse murugo?
- Niba ushobora kuruhuka hamwe nabana - iki nikiruhuko cyiza. Iyi niyo mbaraga nziza ukura kubana bawe. Mu bindi bihe, ni amahirwe kumunsi wose kugirango ube wenyine. Kuberako bisa nkaho ari muriki gihe ndabigarura. Abantu bose baratandukanye. Birasa numuntu akeneye kubana neza ninshuti, umuntu asubizwa kumurongo, umuntu wambaye ikirango, umuntu yagiye kugenda. Muri Riga, nshobora gusa kujya ahantu hizewe kuzerera, kubwanjye ni ugukira cyane.
"Umukobwa wawe Anna akora igishushanyo, kandi umuhungu wa Mikhail akora iki?"
- Mikhail yiga muri kaminuza, agiye gukora televiziyo. A'A'A, na Misha uracyakomeza kuba mwisi yubuhanzi, ariko, Imana ishimwe ko atari muri theatre - biranshimisha.
- Ukurikije ikiganiro cyawe, urashobora kubona ko uri umuntu wubwenge cyane. Ni iki cyaguhaye ubwo bwenge - imizi, uburere?
- Ntekereza ko mbere ya byose, bantu navuganaga kuva mu bwana. Kuberako muri Leningrad nagize itumanaho ryitumanaho, ndetse ngirira ishyari iyo nibutse. Muri rusange, abantu nimbaraga nyamukuru nibyiza, ibyo nahawe nareze. Abantu n'ibyabaye byabaye mubuzima bwanjye.
- Hamwe n'umwuzukuru akenshi umara igihe?
- Kubwamahirwe, kubera akazi gakomeye hamwe numuhuza uhoraho, ntidushobora kugaragara cyane nayo. Ibihe bibiri byagiye hamwe kuruhuka, kandi uyu wari iminsi yishimye. Nizere ko iyo akuze, tuzashobora kumarana igihe kinini.
- Abana babana nawe?
- Oya, ni abantu bakuru. Nizera ko abana bagomba gutura. Bagomba gukora ubuzima bwigenga, kugirango buzuze ibibyimba ubwabo, bikora inzira mubuzima, kora amakosa, wumve uburyo bwo kuva mubihe bigoye. Ntabwo ntekereza ko inama zikuze hari ukuntu zifasha abana, nuko ngerageza kubababaza inama zacu.
- Wigeze umenya ibi kuri nyoko cyangwa ni icyerekezo cyawe bwite?
- Bisanzwe, birumvikana. Buri kimwe gihitamo imiterere yitumanaho hamwe nabana. Kuri njye mbona udakeneye guhitamo umunezero nububabare bwawe kuri bo. Aba ni abandi bantu, babaho inzira. Kubwibyo, bakeneye gukunda no guhora bashyigikiye. Nibyoroshye kubungabunga abana bawe mubyishimo no kumererwa neza, kuko iyo ari byiza, bakunze kwibagirwa ababyeyi. Kandi iyo bumva nabi, noneho bakeneye inkunga.
- Guteka ibiryo ntabwo ari ikintu cyawe?
"Oya, iyo Misha yari muto, ndacyateka ikintu." Amaze gukura, hari ukuntu yambwiye yitonze ati: "Mama, birashoboka ko bidakenewe? Ariko se byose, bizagenda nyuma. " (Aseka.) Natekereje, neza, none, muraho, Imana ishimwe. Nabohowe rero. Kuberako hariho abantu babikora inshuro ijana kundusha kandi tiloyer, kuburyo naryoheye akazi kabandi.
- hashize imyaka ine, ntabwo yabaye uwo mwashakanye, umuyobozi wa Noven Kozak. Nigute wabonye iki gihombo?
- Ntibishoboka kubaho ibi kandi ubuzima bushya ntibibaho. Hamwe no kwita kubantu ba hafi bafite byinshi mubuzima, ntibishoboka kubyemera. Urashobora kwibuka gusa no kuvugana nabo. Nta bundi buryo. Ntibishoboka kwibagirwa kandi ubuzima bushya budashobora gutangira muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose. Ni ubuhemu.