Hano imigani yo gucyaha irasomwa cyane, utareba ibimenyetso kurukuta rwingoro. Umujyi ufite umuhanda we wamabuye, uhujwe nubushake bwimbitse, bisa nkaho ari ibintu byizewe bya firime ya Goma Burton, n'amazu yijimye afite imiyoboro hamwe na karagwa, ibyo bikaba bishimangira kwibeshya ko winjiye Kahise. Gusa imyenda igezweho yabaturage baho itera gutandukana. Urabareba utekereze: Ingofero nini hamwe nimvura ihindagurika muri Melton yatunganijwe neza byasabwa mugihe gikwiye.
Inyuma y'urukuta rw'amabuye
Impamvu, ukurikije Edinburgh yashoboye kutitiranya ukuri kwamateka, amabanki. Gahunda yo kuvugurura umurwa mukuru wa Scotland yasubijwe mu 1768. Niyo mpamvu inzu yo mu gice gishya cy'umujyi itatandukanye cyane n'amazu y'igice cya kera. Ndetse ugereranije n'Urwibutso "rushya" ku musozi wa Kalton, wubatswe muri XIX Jye mu kinyejana cya Xii.
Kumenya umujyi bigomba gutangira gusa no kugenzura igihome gikomeye gikwiye cyitwa "Urufunguzo rwa Scotland." Kugira ngo ushimire byimazeyo ubwishingizi bwimiterere yimiterere, ntabwo ari ngombwa kubyegera bitarenze ibirometero byumwami, ariko kuruhande rwaka. Ibirego by'abahanga mu by'amateka kuri Filime, mu mijyi yo hagati n'ibigo byo hagati bigenda bigaragara, aho imigi yo hagati n'ibigo byatewe n'inzitizi imwe! Ikigo cya Edinburgh cyubatswe ku rutare runini, akikijwe n'urwego rwo mu rwego rwo hejuru rw'urukuta rwo kwirwanaho kandi rufite uburyo bugoye bw'irembo rya kabiri - mu ijambo, ntuzafata igihome nk'iki.
Edinburgh Castle yubatswe kumusozi
Ifoto: PilixAByay.com/ru.
By the way, ibihome kandi uyumunsi ntabwo byatakaje imikorere yacyo. Imbere mu gihome, imitako y'ikamba rya Ecosse abitswe, kimwe n'ibuye rya kashe ryakoreshejwe mu kwimika, kandi nubwo mu bubiko, aho ba mukerarugendo bemerewe, bafite impungenge, bafite urwenya, Rimwe na rimwe uburinzi bwiza bwo kwirinda abajura kuruta ibyagezweho na gahunda ya siyansi.
Ingoro
Bati: Mu kinyejana cya XV, umwami wa Yakov IV yajyanye ibyuma Mona yaturutse mu gihome gikuru kugera mu ngorora: Umuyaga uhuha cyane hejuru y'umusozi, bityo ntibishimishije kuguma aho. Inzira iva mu kigo kugera ibwami kandi hari urugendo rw'ibirometero izwi cyane - umuhanda munini wa Edinburgh. Ingoro ya Choloda, nubwo kera, ariko gutura: Umwamikazi Elizabeth II yaretse hariya mu ngendo ngarukamwaka muri Scotland. By the way, mu mpera za XIX, Umwamikazi Victoria n'umutware Albert yakundaga hano. Mu mwami chet byari ukubana wegereza, bityo, yicaye iruhande Idirishya, kwandika Etudes mu Palace mu matongo Holurodsky Abbey giherereye hafi Palace: ibinjana vyinshi ago, igisenge cye hacura, ariko matongo gothic yagumanye n'urukundo ku byiza.
Urwibutso ku musozi wa Kalton wubakiye mu kwibuka abasirikare ba Scottish bapfiriye mu ntambara za Napoleonic
Ifoto: PilixAByay.com/ru.
Ariko, umuntu uzwi cyane wabaga muri Holiruda ni Maria Stewart, ibyumba bye bigeze uyu munsi mugihe kitagerwaho. Abashyitsi bose b'ingoro rwose bavuga inkuru ya David Riccio - Umucuranzi w'urukiko n'umunyamabanga w'umwamikazi. Kubaho kwayo kenshi mu cyumba cyo kuraramo bwa Mary Stewart ntibyashoboraga kumera nka Scottish Lord: ku ya 9 Werurwe 1566, bamennye kimwe cya kane cy'umwamikazi kandi batera umucuranzi ibikomere mirongo itanu na birindwi. Uyu munsi, aho iyicwa ya RICCO irangwa ninama itazibagirana, kandi ijwi ryubuyobozi bwamajwi risaba abashyitsi kureba neza, kugirango batandukane ahantu h'amaraso yumye hasi. Kutura, nta kintu nabonaga ko ntatinyaga: Mbere yuko Elizabeti wa Filizabeyi yahageze, abaministri ba Choliruda bamara mu ngoro zose z'ingoro rusange.
Umugani mwiza
Uratekereza ko senyahemuka ari ahantu hateye ubwoba? Nihutira kubatatanya. Muri Edinburgh, amateka muburyo bwa firime ya Gothic yishimye, kuko, ukurikije umurongo, umubare wabazimu bakina imizindo ya kilometero kare baba mu murwa mukuru wa otcosse mu murwa mukuru utuye muri Scotland.
Ahantu ho kwigumbura kwabo kwapfuye kurangira Mariya King. Kera, umuhanda usanzwe, wasangaga mu kinyejana cya XVII, yahumekewe, maze aragenda ashyingurwa munsi y'ubutaka. Ubwinjiriro buri hafi ya Cathedrale ya Gothique ya Mutagatifu Egidia. Tupik Mary King ni analogue ya catacomb yijimye hamwe namazu ageze. By the way, abazimu benshi baba hano - gusa abahohotewe na Edinburgh, abantu batabonye umwanya wo kugenda murugo mugihe.
Ijuru rya Temby ryamenyekanye kubera ubudahemuka bwe: yarindaga imva ye imyaka cumi n'ine. Noneho ba mukerarugendo basiga izuru ryibishusho byamahirwe
Ifoto: PilixAByay.com/ru.
Iyindi ngingo iteganijwe ku ikarita kubakundana kugirango yongere imitsi - pub Maggie Dickson, cyangwa "igice-cyigice." Mu 1723, yatwite umuhungu wa nyir'ubwite, na Rodiva, asiga umwana ku nkombe z'umugezi wa Tweed. Kubwibyo, umukobwa yakatiwe igihano cy'urupfu, ariko bene wabo ba Maggie batwaraga mu rugo, yari muzima. Pub, urwana izina rye, ifunguye kumuhanda wa nyakatsi, aho yakoraga imirimo rusange.
By the way, hari ibitekerezo byerekana ko iyi nkuru iteye ubwoba yahumekewe Joan Roanling, wanditse ibitabo byinshi bijyanye na Harry Potter gusa muri Edinburgh. Mall, igikombe cyamanutse Maggie ni prototype ya nick hafi ya nick - umuzimu wa Gryfficondo. Byongeye kandi, abafana ba PTRean bemeza ko amazina ya bamwe mu nyuguti zabo umwanditsi yatije ku mabuye y'imva ya Kirk itorero rya Franciscan ry'Ikimenyetso cya Greyriar cy'Ikimenyetso cya Greyriscan. Birumvikana ko nta gimenyetso kizewe cyibi, ariko mubyukuri hariho imva ya Thomas Reddla - thesisi yuzuye ya sogokuru yijwi niye.
Ariko ni ubuhe butumwa rero muri Scotland bwahumekeye Diana Gabldon kurenga ku masomo y'umuntu utazi cyane mu kinyejana cya XVII, nyuma yaho - nyuma ya byose, iyo uzerera hose - nyuma ya byose, iyo uzerera mu mihanda ya Edinburgh, kumva ko njyewe Ntabwo yageze hano mu ndege, kandi afashijwe na mashini yigihe, rimwe na rimwe bisa nkukuri kuvugisha ukuri. Ntakeneye kunanira. Amaherezo, ahantu nkaho ku isi ku ntoki birashobora gutondekwa.
Mile ya Royal - Edinburgh Hagati Hagati hamwe nimwe mubintu nyamukuru bikurura
Ifoto: PilixAByay.com/ru.
Inama zacu kuri wewe ...
Abakundana ba Hayking bakwiriye kuzamuka hejuru yintebe ya Arthur - Ikirunga cyazimye, kuzamuka bitangirira kuri ibwami ahestr. Nk'uko umwe mu migani abivuga, ingamba cy'intumwa y'umwami Arthur wari hano.
Mbere yo gutembera, reba urubuga rwa Edinburgh Castle: Rimwe na rimwe birakinguye nijoro cyangwa hari urumuri rworoshye.
Kuva ku isahani y'ibiryo byigihugu, birakwiye kugerageza Haggis - yajanjaguwe na barsans yo kwinezeza n'umuheto, ibisobanuro, lard, ibikinishwa n'umunyu. Ibisobanuro byumvikana biteye ubwoba, ariko uburyohe bwa haggis nibyiza.
Abifuza kwinezeza nimugoroba birumvikana kujya kumuhanda wa George Street. Ibitabo n'utubari hano kuri buri buryohe.
Nibyo, gusenga Joan Roan birashobora kugirwa inama yo gusura Cafe Ikiyiko, aho yakoraga kuri icyo gitabo cyerekeye wizard ukiri muto.