"Uburyo bwa mashini" mu burengerazuba n'iburasirazuba
Kubera ko amadini y'ubuzima aba afite ubuvuzi buhagije, umuryango w'ubuzima ku isi, yatanze ibyifuzo by'ibihugu byose, nk'uko abaganga barwara gusa. Dufatiye muri iyi ngingo, igihugu cyagabanyijwemo n'abateze amatwi ibyifuzo byabo, kandi kubateganije kuri ibyo byifuzo, bamenyekanisha masike yambaye ahantu hahurira ahabintu rusange - abitwa "
Nkuko byihariye bya coronavasile nshya birizwe, byaragaragaye ko icyifuzo cyo kwambara maskes "gusa hamwe n'abarwayi bagaragara" bitazwi, igihe cyamenyekanye, igihe cyamenyekanye kuva mu gihe cyo kwandura ni iminsi 5-14, na bimwe Iki gihe umuntu ni igisekuru cyo kwandura. Nyuma gato, byaragaragaye ko abarenga 50% by'abanduye na gato badafite ibimenyetso, mugihe bashobora kwanduza ibyumba byo mu kirere ndetse no hejuru y'ibice rusange (ibicuruzwa n'ibigega mu gutwara, n'ibindi. ).
Mu ntangiriro za Mata, mu bihugu 10 bya mbere byiyongereyeho umubare w'imanza nshya zirimo gusa ibihugu biri mu bihe birinda mask atari itegeko kwambara ahantu rusange. Byongeye kandi, urutonde rumwe rurimo ibihugu binini gusa, ahubwo birimo n'ibihugu bito by'Uburayi: Ubufaransa, Ubuholandi, Ubusuwisi.
Kubera iyo mpamvu, uwashyizeho umwanya wabaye kunegura, mbere na mbere, kuva mu baganga b'Abashinwa bandura. Inzobere nyinshi mu Bushinwa zemeza ko kubura ibisabwa mu kato kambaye akato kambaye amasokwa n'abaturage kandi bateje umunzani munini nka coronation ya coronasis mu Burayi no muri Amerika. Umuyobozi mukuru w'ikigo cy'igishinwa mu rwego rwo kugenzura no gukubakirana n'abanyamakuru b'ikinyamakuru "siyanse", siyanse y'Uburayi na Amerika "ni ukubura ingamba zo gukomera Kandi gukenera gusa kwambara masks cyane nabatuye igihugu.
Ibihugu byo mu Iburengerazuba biracyayemeza kujya muri "Igishinwa" maze utangira kwinjiza "Mask Modes".
Mu Butaliyani, mu gihe cyorezo cy'icyorezo, imbaraga zajyanye nabi ku byemezo kuri masike yambaye. Rero, Lombardy, yibasiwe cyane na Coronavirusi, ariko yatangije iryo tegeko, ariko, ukwezi nyuma yo gutangira icyorezo, ku ya 6 Mata. Dukurikije iryo tegeko, abaturage bo mu karere bigomba byanze bikunze "kwirwanaho n'abandi, bafunga izuru n'umunwa ukoresheje masine cyangwa ibitambara."
Muri Amerika, mu bigo kugira ngo bigenzurwe no gukumira indwara (Ikigo cya Leta cya Minisiteri y'ubuzima), na bo baza ku mwanzuro w'uko marike ya kane igomba kwambarwa. Kandi ntabwo byanze bikunze ubuvuzi, bikwira mubikoresho byose, ikintu nyamukuru nugutwikira mu maso (igifuniko cyo mu maso). Sohoka mumuhanda udafite masks yarinda muri Amerika habujijwe hagati muri Mata.
Kuva ku ya 27 Mata, mu Budage, kwambara mask igihe kuva mu muhanda wabaye itegeko muri byose × 16 y'ubutaka bwa federasiyo.
Ubufaransa, bwategetse abaturage bayo kwambara masike yo gutwara kuva ku ya 11 Gicurasi.
Mu buryo nk'ubwo, Espanye na Espagne, inshingano yo gukoresha mask yo gukingira ku butunganire kuva ku ya 4 Gicurasi.
Y'ibihugu binini mu Burayi, "uburyo bwa mask" butaratangizwa mu Bwongereza.
Ibihugu bikuraho cyangwa kwitegura guca intege ibipimo bya karatone, "uburyo bwa mask" guma ku gahato, harimo ubundi buryo bwo gukomera (Ubufaransa, Espanye).
Birashimishije kubona uwambere mu Burayi yagabanutseho muri Repubulika ya Quarantine Ceki (ku ya 24 Mata), ni yo mode ya mbere kandi yatangijwe "mask" ku ya 18 Werurwe. Ibiteganijwe kwambara masike haguma ku ngufu.
Inzobere nyinshi mu Bushinwa zemeza ko kubura ibisabwa mu kato kambaye akato kambaye amasos kandi bikaba ubwanza yanduye muri Afurika ndetse no muri Amerika
Ifoto: Ibisobanuro.com.
Imyifatire kuri masike mu Burusiya
Ibitekerezo by'abayobozi n'abashinga amategeko byahindutse abanyamwete bakurikira amabwiriza ya bo ("masike y'abaganga") kumenyekanisha buhoro buhoro ibyo bisabwa bidahagije kandi biteganijwe kuri bose ".
Umwe mu ba mbere yabivuze kumugaragaro na guverineri wa Akarere ka Ultanovsk Sergey Morozov: "Ntekereza ko ari ngombwa kumenyekanisha masike yose yambaye ahantu rusange ahantu rusange! Uyu munsi, tumaze kubigerageza. "," Nzi neza ko aricyo gisabwa mu Bushinwa, aho kubera kubura Mask yahanwe cyane, yemerewe guhagarika ikwirakwizwa rya virusi. "
Ku ya 17 Mata, RospotrebNadzor yatanze urutonde rwibintu, kimwe mu bintu byumvikanye nk'ibi: "Iyo uvuye mu rugo, birakenewe ko ukoresha mask afunga agace k'ubuhumekero." Ibyifuzo bishya bivuguruzanya rwose igitekerezo cyabanjirije.
Kuva hagati ya Mata, uturere twatangiye gushyiraho kwambara ingwate zibangamira masike mbi ahantu rusange (ubwikorezi, amaduka, imihanda yuzuye, nibindi). Kugaragaza ko bidafite ibihumeka na masike yubuvuzi gusa, ariko nanone bisa: urugo, bigenda kandi bya masike.
Muri Moscou no mu karere ka Moscou, kuva 12 Gicurasi, "Ubutegetsi bwa Mask" bwaratangijwe kandi, ariko utubutegetsi rwongerewe kuri masike - nta hantu ho gutura mu bibanza rusange no gutwara abantu bizacirwaho iteka.
Imyumvire itari yo kuri masike
Mumenyereza kumugaragaro harimo urwikekwe rwibanze rurwanya masks zo gukingira, tukabitekereza muri make.
Kubeshya 1: masike ntabwo irinda virusi
Reka dushyire hasi umutwe wa mikororiologiya yindwara yihishe y'Ikigo. Gamaley, Viktor Zueva: "Igitekerezo cya mask kigamije gushyira mu bikorwa ikintu cy'ingenzi - guhagarika ihererekanyabubasha ku mugabo kugeza ku muntu. Kandi ibi bibaho iyo tuganiriye. Umuntu yabajije ikintu, umuntu aranyeganyega, umuntu akazengurutse. Kuva mu kanwa k'umuntu uguruka kumenagura. Masike muri ibi no kurinda. Ntabwo barwanya virusi. Barwanya amacandwe, banduye virusi.
Ikosa 2: Masike igomba kuba ubuvuzi bukabije, bitabaye ibyo ntibakora
Ntabwo tuzerekeza ku bigeragezo byinshi byerekana ko masike ya Rag ibereye neza, birumvikana ko kudakora mu kigereranyo cyanduye, ahubwo ko ari ukurinda abandi umurwayi ushobora kuba umurwayi, ufite mask nk'iyi ahantu rusange. Fata urugero rwa karantine mubushinwa. Gutanga masike byibuze buri gishinwa cya 3, byatwara masike ya miriyoni 500 yubuvuzi kumunsi, ibi ni niba atari byo uzirikana ibyifuzo byo guhindura masike buri masaha 2. Muri iki gihe icyorezo cyatangiye, umubare nk'uwo waturutse mu cyiciro cy'impingahamwe no ku "ruganda rwisi". Ubushinwa bwakijije imigenzo yo muri Aziya kwambara masike ya Rag Yongeye gukoreshwa mu mijyi iboneye mu mijyi iboneye, masike nk'izo yari hafi ya bose, kandi ahanini bari mu maso h'ubushinwa. Nkuko bigaragara mu gihugu cyo mu gihugu cyo mu majyepfo yuburasirazuba bwa Aziya (Vietnam, Tayilande, n'ibindi), bikwiranye rwose no gukumira ikwirakwizwa ry'abarwayi bafite ubuzima bwiza - mu gihe bose.
Kohereza 3: masike irakenewe gusa
Ijambo ku yindi virolog, umuyobozi w'ishami rya Arbovirus rya virolokinosi. D. I. Ivanovsky, Alexander Butko: "Maisk igomba gukoreshwa mu kudakwirakwiza ubwandu, kuko abantu ari abatwara, batazi icyo barwaye. Coronamenye irashobora kurwara nta bimenyetso. Kubwibyo, hamwe niterambere ryibyabaye kwisi, abashaka kubungabunga ubuzima, ntakibazo niba umuntu yaba arwaye cyangwa atari byiza ko yambara mask yuburwayi. "