Reba amashusho yimyenda yuburyo hamwe numwanditsi usanzwe, umunyeshuri numucuruzi - hamwe nibisobanuro byose byuburyo kandi ukunda muri buri kabati uzabasangamo. Igice cya Legeriary cya "Imyambaro" y'Abanyamerika na Shakhtar, inzozi zakunzwe na Famionials y'abanyeshuri b'Abasoviyeti na Shalimoni, Ishati ntabwo yoroshye cyane, nkuko bigaragara mbere. Kandi ntabwo ari imyambarire yose yanduye (mbere ya byose, birumvikana ko ipantaro) muriyi mpanda yihariye yatsinze isi uko bisanzwe.
Hamwe na popcorn, burger nubuhanzi bwa ping-apa, Abanyamerika bishimiye kose nkimwe mubibazo, ariko bizwi na byose kandi ahantu hose ibimenyetso byigihugu. Nubwo bimeze bityo, inkuru itagira impuhwe yashyize ibintu byose. Mu isiganwa ry'ababyeyi, Jeans yatsinze umujyi w'Ubufaransa, aho Sarza yamenyekanye ku isi yose yarimo kuzunguruka. Serge De Nimes yahindutse vuba muri denim yamenyekanye. By the way, muri iyi migani ikozwe kandi ubwato, aho abagenzi bazwi bose bavumbuye.
Izina "Jeans" ryatangiye mu mizi yaryo mu mujyi w'Umujyi w'Abataliyani Genoa, aho nazo zashyizeho impapuro zidasanzwe za genoese zo kuboha. Ku ruhande rumwe, umwenda nk'uwo wari woroshye, ku wundi, hamwe n'abitwa "ikirundo". Genoa kandi yatanze irangi rizwi rya Indigo, tubikesha ipantaro yabonye ibara ryihariye. Rero, Geneta y'Ubutaliyani yashiriye ku jane y'Abafaransa, naho ubutaha bwagaragaye mu Cyongereza.
Mu isiganwa ryerekana umutwe wa jeans yo mububyeyi watsinze umujyi wigifaransa
Ifoto: PilixAByay.com/ru.
Ubukangurambaga bwo mu nyanja
Noneho, kuva nim kugera kuri Genoa, kandi kuva aho - mubwami bw'Ubwongereza hanyuma hirya no hino ku isi. Iyi nzira yakoze imyenda, kugeza kuri XX yitwa "Jean" cyangwa "Jane". Kugira imbaraga zuzuye, kwambara ibintu byo kurwanya no kurinda imitungo myiza, Imyenda yambere yabaye imyenda yakundaga abasare b'abataliyani n'abasare b'Abongereza. Mu ipantaro y'imyambarire nk'iyi, byari byiza kozagura igorofa, kandi mu gihe cya Demim akeneye, bashoboraga kuba ubwato n'ibikoresho byo guhungira ibicuruzwa bitwarwa.
Irashimira abagera, Jeans yaguye mu mucyo mushya - akazayo kuko bidashoboka cyane. Igihe cyo kwigarurira iburengerazuba, ibikoresho bya zahabu hamwe n'inka byakiriye denim imaze igihe kinini akundana. Kandi muri Amerika hari ko abadozi babiri bagaragaye, uruhare rwabo ntagereranywa ku mateka y'imisaya aracyatera amakimbirane n'indorerezi.
Isi yose izi izina rya Levi Strauss - kandi imukunda muburyo bwe. Nee ya mugitondo, yarashize, ni ukuri - Umunyamerika inkomoko y'Ubudage, abimukira, ishoramari na rwiyemezamirimo, ikirango cyacyo, ikirango cyacyo gifatwa nk'umuyobozi bose ba denim. Ashimirwa guhangayikishwa n'ivumbu ry'udukoko tw'ipantaro, aho abantu bakora bagumije utuntu hakenewe - ibyuma, amafaranga nibindi byoroshye. Ariko abahanga mu by'amateka menshi yimyambarire bizeza ko Umuremyi nyawe muri izo jeans tuzi kandi akunda uyu munsi, abarimu b'Abarusiya Davis, ntabwo ari urugero rwo gukomera, kwiyoroshya kandi nabi kandi nabi. Abashakashatsi bamwe bahamagaye abahimbye bwa mbere rya Yakobo rivets, aho imifuka itatu y'ubunini butandukanye. Kubera ubukene bwe, umugabo ntashobora kwishyura amadorari mirongo inani na atandatu ku ipatanti asaba ubufasha kuwutanga, Shussion. Uburenganzira rero bwo kurema umugani bwimuwe mu nganda zikandaga. Icyakora, Levi ntiyigeze acira urubanza mugenzi we: ku buyobozi bw'ukuri Yakobo yakomezaga gukora kunoza Jeans azwi cyane. Ku bashakanye, bakoraga kuri gahunda yo kunyeganyega, bakure muri Gulfi (Impamvu yari umubare munini w'abakozi bashyushya umuriro kandi bakira ibyuma bishyushye).
Imvugo ya Yakobo n'umuhemu w'icyimukira wimukira, ukinjiza miliyoni ya mbere muri sosiyete Levi Strauss & Co. Umwana we na we yakoraga mu ruganda rwa Strauss, agwiza ubutunzi bugengwa na Se.
Jeans abaye cyane mu mugore, kandi mu myambaro y'abagabo
Ifoto: PilixAByay.com/ru.
Kuva mu musaya ku bami
Iherezo ry'i Jene ryari ryasaga naho ryakemutse: zambaye abacukuzi n'abacukuzi, inka, abasare na boars n'imbunda n'icyambu bivuye ku mwenda bafitanye isano n'abantu bakorera. Kugaragara muri bo ahantu rusange - muri resitora, cafe, ndetse no mumihanda yuzuye - ntabwo byarabujijwe rwose.
Kwigarurira imigozi y'imyambarire kuva Denim yatangiye mu buryo butunguranye - abambere kwambara imyenda ahantu hose kandi ahantu hose, nta gutinya urwikekwe, babaye ... abana bakize ... abana bakize. Ababyeyi b'iburengerazuba, bashaka kumenyekanisha urubyaro rwabo n'umuco n'imigenzo y'iburengerazuba, boherejwe n'abazungura kugira ngo bashimishe ubworozi bw'abana. Ngaho, munsi yubuyobozi buhanamye (bitabaye ibyo, ntushobora kuvuga) inka, zambaye imyenda kuva kumutwe kugeza kumutwe. "Urubyiruko rwa Zahabu" rwinjiye mu mutego w'abantu buntu. Mu rwego rwo kumvikana mu bitekerezo byo mu mpeshyi, abana basubiye mu migi minini kandi bakongerera i Danim, bavuga imyigaragambyo y'ababyeyi babo bahindagurika.
Abantu bakuru bakomeje kandi urugero rwo gutinyuka kwambara imyenda y'akazi, - kandi babaye ikigirwamana cya Epoki cy'abakinnyi ba mirongo itandatu Marlon Brando. Icyitegererezo cyo gukina ni intwari ye muri film "ikirere", aho Marlon Ubwiza bwakuyeho umuhanda kuri moto no muri jeans. Bati: Umunsi umwe umaze umunsi wose w'ikigo cy'ikigo cy'amaduka ya Denimu, wahozeho ushimishijwe n'abakozi basanzwe basanzwe, bangije uwahoze ari amanika yanze amahoza. Umuhanzi wumuhanzi Bing Crosby, watorewe ingamba zizwi - kuba hafi yabantu byoroshye, yari akunzwe nabasare. Uyu muhanzikazi yatangiye gukora ipantaro ya Denim, agaragara nko mu ruhame no kuri autografi. Umunsi umwe, umugabo ntiyari yemerewe mu kabari, yerekeza ku isura ye adakwiye - hanyuma crosby idoda kugeza ku kuboha na koketi kuva denim, amaherezo yo kumenya imbaga yagutse.
Muri jeans, Audrey Hepburn na Marilyn Monroe bagaragaye imbere y'ingereko na Marilyn Monroe - abakinnyi babiri bashobora guca imanza mu bihe byakozwe na sosiyete. Muri Usss, indim y'Abanyamerika yafatwaga nk'impano ikunzwe n'ikintu cyo kwifuza, kubera imyenda y'amahanga, imyenda y'amahanga yaguye muri gereza kandi yitabira ibigeragezo byinshi. Umwe muribo ni Rosson Vetot na Comrade - yabaye ishingiro ryamashusho.
Uyu munsi, jeans ni imyenda, atari icyaha cyo kwambara kandi "ku gusohoka", na "mu murima." Imyenda yaguwe namabuye, yihuta kandi yatetse mubisubizo bidasanzwe, yashinze kandi yaka kandi yaguka. Abashushanya izina ry'isi ntibatinya canvas, barekura ingendo zabo bwite, kandi ibirango bimwe bitera umwambaro kugirango ukore imyenda ya jeans - urugero Calvin Klein na Arumani Jeans.
Nubwo hateganijwe uburyohe ni umusarani wasambanye, ikintu kimwe kirasobanutse: kuva muri wardrobe denim yacu ntazagenda.