Ubwa mbere. Mu 1976, umuyobozi w'Abaroma Kachanov yahindutse Kiru Bultchev. Yasabye umwanditsi kuri firime "Urugendo Alice". Bultchev yakunze iki gitekerezo, maze atangira kwandika inyandiko.
Isegonda. Kuberako kubera ko Roma Roman Kachanov yari "inyenyeri ya Soyulfilm" SOYUZMULMM. Ku muyobozi usanzwe, ntibishoboka ko bidashoboka.
Mu 1981, kubareba bato, iyi cartoon yabaye igitangaza nyacyo gitwara abasore mu nzozi zabo - imibumbe ya kure.
Ukuri ni icya gatatu. Hejuru ya "Alice Genda", yahise yivuga "ibanga ryumubumbe wa gatatu", wakoze imyaka ine.
Igihome cya kane. Hariho umugani w'uko umuhanzi-umuyobozi w'ikarito Natalya Orlova yakoze ishusho ya mukobwa we, ubu umukinnyi wa filice uzwi cyane Catherine Segonova ("Yesenin"). Ariko siko bimeze. Nk'uko umuhanzi abivuga, ntabwo yashushanyijega umukobwa. Gusa abakobwa batangaje cyane: imyaka imwe, guhumeka, urumuri n'amatsiko menshi. Kandi nyuma yo kurekura film kuri ecran kuri ecran, abaturanyi bose hamwe na orlova yaboneka yatangiye gukubita ijwi rimwe Alice na Katyusha, umukobwa we.
Nk'uko umuhanzi Natalia Orlova, yari ahagarariye ikintu nk '"amabati adashobora", ariko cyiza cyane, gisekeje kandi gisekeje.
Ukuri kwa gatanu. Umuhanzi Natalya Orlova yabayeho mu bwinjiriro bumwe na Kirome Bultchev, kandi niwe mwanditsi wabaye prototype ku ishusho ya capitaine w'icyatsi kibisi.
Ukuri kwa gatandatu. Akazi katoroshye cyane kari hejuru yamashusho yibiti, Alice nicyatsi. Natalia Orlova ya Natalia yashushanyijeho kuri bose. Intwari igihe kirekire kandi kitongana kuri clewstet, wagize ubugororangingo n'ibitekerezo. Nyuma y'amezi menshi ayo magambo yavuzwe kuri firime, abandi bahanga batangiye gukora. Hariho abantu bagera ku 100.
Bavuga ko Porofeseri Seleznev yibutsa umugabo wumuhanzi, waremye amashusho yose kuriyi cartoon.
Ukuri karindwi. Mugihe cyo kurema "amabanga yumubumbe wa gatatu", ikoranabuhanga ryateye imbere ryakoreshejwe. Kugirango ugere ku mikorere yinyuguti, mubice bigoye cyane, babanje gufata amajwi, hanyuma barara.
Ukuri munani. "Amayobera yuruburo rwa gatatu" yagurishijwe gukodeshwa mumahanga kandi akagira icyo ageraho. Muri Amerika, Alice yavuze ko rirsten dulles, na Govorun - James Belshi.
Alice Seleznev yasaga nkaho yagaragaye muri "ibanga ryumubumbe wa gatatu": Amaso yubururu mumukobwa mubi.
Ukuri. Nyuma yimyaka cumi nagatandatu nyuma yumusaruro wikarito kuri ecran ya kir Bultchev yanditse inkuru yizina rimwe kubana bato, byasohotse mu 1997.
Icya cumi. Mu 1985, Roman Kakanov yahaye Kiru Bultchev yongeye gukorana. Bafashe filime "Amatike abiri yerekeza mu Buhinde." Ariko umuyobozi yari arembye cyane kandi arangiza ifoto bigoye. Kubwamahirwe, iki gikorwa cyakomeje hafi kutabogata.
Alice irasa cyane numukobwa wumuhanzi Natalia Orlova Carlova, na kapiteni icyatsi cyibutswa cyane na Kira Bultchev.
UKURI. Gusa nyuma yo kwinjira "amabanga yumubumbe wa gatatu" ecran mu kigo cy'ubushakashatsi bw'iburasirazuba, bihishe munsi y'izina rya Kuro Bulthev. Byoherejwe no gutangaza inkuru yanjye ya mbere mu 1961, umwanditsi yatinyaga imyaka irenga makumyabiri ku buryo bishobora kwirukanwa kubadakomeye ku mushakashatsi.
Ukuri cumi na kabiri. Mukurema kuri alice ya ecran (usibye kwerekana amashusho yanyuma yo muri 2009), Cake Bultchev yari afite uruhare rubi. Yanditse ibintu, yagize uruhare mu mirimo y'Ubuyobozi, abahanzi, abahanzi n'abakora. Bavuga ko ibihimbano byizuye, bidafite ishingiro n'amakosa, nakunze film imwe gusa - iyi ni yo "ibanga ry'umwibutso rwa gatatu."
Filime eshanu zerekeye Alice Selezneva
"Umushyitsi Kuva Kazoza" (USSR, 1984)
Imwe muri firime zabana zizwi cyane muri GSSR. Premiere ye yabaye mu mpera z'umwaka wa 19 Werurwe 1985, ahita muri Ostankino atangira kuza imifuka y'inyuguti zishishikaye. Dukurikije umugambi, umunyeshuri wa gatandatu Kolya Gerasimov asanga igihe cyimodoka agwa mu gihe kizaza. Abakinnyi barenga icumi basabwaga uruhare rw'umukobwa ukomokaho, ariko umuyobozi yemeje Umukobwa w'ishuri Moscou Nasha Gu Russev. Kurasa gushushanya byagiye imyaka igera kuri ibiri, kandi muri iki gihe abasore bose bamaze gukura, bikaba ikibazo gikomeye ku myambaro. Ishusho yahinduye ibizaba ntabwo ari abakinnyi gusa, ariko kandi abareba benshi bakundaga "umushyitsi kuva ejo hazaza" kubugingo bwose.
"Imfungwa" yamagiri maru "(USSR, 1988)
Cartoon izwi cyane yibikinisho byukuntu Moscou Abanyeshuri Pascou Seleznev na Pasha Geraskin bahinduka kuri wishe. Boherejwe gushakisha ubutunzi no gupfa hafi gupfa. Iyi kaseti yibitekerezo bya Alice ifatwa nkigihe gito, kuko iminota 26 gusa iramara. Seleznev yavuze ko Tatiana Aksuta uzwi cyane muri Filime "Ntabwo wigeze urota," wahise usohora imyaka 31.
"Lilac Umupira" (Ussr, 1987)
Intsinzi ya Intsinzi "Umushyitsi ukomokaho" nakazi gashimishije kuri Filime yasunitse umuyobozi Pavel Arsonov ku bitekerezo kugira ngo akureho indi shusho ya Alice. Noneho umukobwa hamwe na se, Porofeseri Serznev, kandi capitaine icyatsi kijya guhura n'ubwoya bwamacukuzi. Ariko aha hantu, urugendo rwasanze ubwato bwapfuye butazwi. Abasore hafi ya bose-abakinnyi bava mu gishushanyo "umushyitsi kuva ejo hazaza" bakinnye muri "Lilac gusangira", ariko mu zindi nshingano. Kandi Natasha Gusev yongeye gucuranga Alice. Kubwibyo, "umupira wa Lilac" wabaye filime yonyine Selezneva asa ningimbi yabakuze. N'ubundi kandi, icyo gihe, Guseva yari amaze imyaka cumi n'itanu.
"Ikirwa rusange Rusange" (USSR, 1988)
Ikindi cyifuzo cyibitekerezo bya Alice, byaje kuvuga robot. Seleznev yakinnye katya. Yabonetse ku mpinduka mwishuri, nka GUSEV. Uyu mukobwa yari afite imyaka 10, kandi ababyeyi ntibashakaga kumureka ngo akomeze kurasa. Kubwibyo, mugihe bahamagaye muri studio ya firime, Katya ntabwo yari abizi. Umuyobozi Valenko, Hovenko yahisemo Abakobwa bagera ku bihumbi bitatu, bahisemo Katy. Nabwirijwe kuba umuswa njya koga, kuzamuka ku biti no kurwana na robo.
"Isabukuru ya Alice" (Uburusiya, 2009)
Iki gihe, Alisa Seleznev hamwe n'inshuti zigwa ku kibanza cyapfuye cy'umwami, wapfuye azize icyorezo cy'icyorezo. Kugira ngo wumve impamvu yo kwandura, umukobwa yagiye muri iyi si yashize, aho atwara gutwara igihe kirekire. Abaremwa ba firime bahisemo guhindura cyane isura ya Alice: Yabaye umutuku kandi afite amaso yijimye. Ariko, amaze kwakira ibisubizo bibi kuri interineti kandi atishimiye umupfakazi wa Beylychev Kira Mozheko, yakoze umukobwa ufite amaso yubururu. By the wat, Natasha Gusseva yagaragaye kuri iyi shusho, cyane, ijwi rye. Gukura Alisa Selezneva yamaze kuvugwa kapiteni w'ubwato bwo mu kirere.