Ivugurura mumutwe cyangwa mubikorwa?
Itsinda ryabanyeshuri ryashakaga gukurura amafaranga mu iyubakwa ry'inzego z'itumanaho n'inzego z'abahanga. Guverinoma yarose yo guhatanira amarushanwa na Hweave ku isoko rya serivisi rusange rifite ibigo byigenga. Ibi byaganiriweho mu nama itaha y'Inama rusange ya Moscou "mu bijyanye no kuvugurura imiturire n'imiryango rusange muri metropolis". Abavuga bibanze kubibazo bitatu bikikijwe: ibiciro, gusana gusoza amazu n'umuryango wubutegetsi bwabaturage - icyerekezo kizwi.
Twishyura iki, duterago?
Umuyobozi wa koperative yimiturire ya Metropolitan Vladimir Baby yabajije iki kibazo kuri Hweak ya kavukire, hashize imyaka makumyabiri. Imyaka ibiri icumi, umuyobozi witonze yasabye ko ibikorwa rusange byanditse imirimo yose bakoze kandi babwira uko bisaba amafaranga. Hose yabanje kuba umusaye, hanyuma ahinduka muri LLC, none intsinzi.
- Muri 2008, isosiyete yo kuyobora (uwahoze yihebye) yampaye igereranyo kibanza muri 2009. Ariko igihe cyo mu mpera za 2009, nasabye gutanga ibisobanuro bya nyuma, bikaba byarasobanuye ibikorwa byakozwe nuburyo amafaranga yakoreshejwe mugugura ibikoresho, umushahara, kandi angahe - kubigura bishya ibikoresho, nahawe amafaranga gusa. Kugira ngo wumve icyo amafaranga yakoreshejwe bidasanzwe bidashoboka. Kubaza rero ibikorwa rusange byasigaye.
Ni bangahe babkins ku murwa mukuru? Nibyiza, niba icumi bagenzuwe. Abascovite benshi bararakarira gusa ibiciro byiyongereye kandi ntibagerageza kumenya amafaranga yishyuwe na bo.
Ati: "Ariko ibyo ntibizaba ibitekerezo hagati y'abaguzi ba serivisi no kubaha umuryango, kugeza igihe ibipimo byose ari ikintu mu mucyo, ntacyo kizahindura." - Kandi abantu bazarakara kwiyongera bidafite ishingiro mubiciro byingirakamaro. Muri rusange, mbere yo kuzamura ibihimba, birakenewe kwerekana ko amafaranga akoreshwa neza.
- Umuyobozi mukuru wa Liscow muri Moscow w'iperereza afite ubukungu. - Ariko ukeneye isesengura risobanutse. Tugomba amaherezo kubona igisubizo cyikibazo Kuki ibiciro bifite abatisi kandi niba bishoboka kubagabanye.
Inzu yanjye ntabwo ari igihome, ahubwo ni iduka ryigenga
Kuri hoo uzwi ntabwo ivuga umurwa mukuru gusa. Uburyo baremwe - inkuru itandukanye. Abategetsi b'umurwa mukuru ku rwego rwemewe bamenye ko gushaka ijanisha rya Hoa, akenshi byashikorwa ku masahani. By the way, abaturage ubwabo baganiriye neza kubwamahirwe mugihe bakiriyenye nakiriye kwishyura amazu.
- Twizera ko Hoa ari iduka ryigenga, umuyobozi wacyo ari bwiza cyane. Uyu munsi, umuyobozi mwiza, ufite ukuri, n'ejo bazaza uburiganya, babona inguzanyo kumutekano wamazu yacu, kandi turadusubiza? Kandi ntawe ushobora kumutegeka - gusa abayituye ubwabo. Kandi ni ukubera iki abantu bagomba gushira hafi yinzu nyuma yakazi bagagerageza kubayobora? Ntabwo turi abanyamwuga ... Nkomanuka, twaranyuzwe - habaye itegeko mu nzu, "utuye hoo ya Lipova, aho hashyizweho HEFOVOV.
Umuyobozi mukuru w'ubukungu wa Moscow Flov, ashyigikira rwose ikirego, "ashyigikira rwose," - Iyo usesenguye uburambe bwawe bwa buri munsi, urumva ko imikorere yagira akamaro. Naje kubona ubufasha ubwo ari bwo bwose, byakemuye ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose. Kandi abantu babiri bonyine ni bo bakoraga.
Iki gitekerezo gishyigikiwe nabanyamuryango bagera ku gihumbi bagera ku 8 byashizweho muri 2007-2009. Nkuko bigenda, HOAS nyinshi muriyi myaka ntabwo yaremewe kugira ngo banyirize mu nzu kugira ngo bashobore gucunga inzu, kandi kugira ngo Inama ya Hoi imaze kwimurira imirimo yabo "abayobozi bavuzwe". Muri icyo gihe, imikono y'abaturage bafashe ibyemezo by'Inama Nkuru yakunze gushingwa cyane.
Komiseri w'Umuziki, Umuvunyi, Umuvunyi, Umuvunyi, Umuvunyi, Umuvunyi, Umuvunyi, Umuvunyi, Umuvunyi, Umuvunyi, Umuvunyi, Umuvunyi, Umuvunyi, Umuvunyi, Umuvunyi, Umuvunyi, Umuvunyi, Umuvunyi, Umuvunyi, Umuvunyi, Umuvunyi, Omisendman, Komiseri ushinzwe uburenganzira bwa muntu i Moscou. - Mu mabanga menshi y'akarere, Dzov yatoranijwe mubugizi bwa nabi. Hariho ibibazo mugihe amazu 500 495 acungwa na sosiyete imwe yigenga. Ariko kubera uburiganya, urubanza rumwe rwatangijwe. Ugomba kumenya mubibazo byose. Bitabaye ibyo, gutuma abaturage bizera ko inyungu zabo zigaragara, bizaba cyane kandi biragoye cyane.
Gusana: kwimuka wongeyeho umuriro
Indi nsanganyamatsiko ibabaza Abascovite niyo ihuze y'amazu yubatswe kugeza 1991. Niba kare hose hejuru yakorwaga gusa yimazeyo ingengo yimari yumujyi, ubu abahatuye bazakusanywa.
- Kugeza ubu, twagenze nabi muri gahunda ya federasiyo aho imyanya icyenda isobanurwa kuri fileti. Umuyobozi wungirije w'i Moscou ku bibazo by'umudepite kandi akora kandi atezimbere imyanya 72, Peter Biryukov. - Irakeneye tiriyari zigera kuri 1.5. Amafaranga. Uyu munsi dufite amafaranga nkaya. Kubwibyo, dutanga icyitegererezo gishya cyo gusana.
Itanga gutera inkunga ihuriweho nabaturage. Umugabane w'uruhare rwabo rusobanurwa muri 5%. Ariko birakenewe guteza imbere ibyangombwa bishinzwe kugenzura: Menya uburyo kandi aho kwegeranya amafaranga ko itsinda rizahabwa kuri Fundhaul wo mu mujyi, uburyo bwo gukusanya amafaranga n'abaturage cyangwa hoa n'aho kubakusamba. Ibibazo bivutse, ubushakashatsi bwabo none leta ya Moscou irasezeranye.
Imibare yose:
♦ Moscou Inyubako ibihumbi 32.5, metero kare miliyoni 212. m ahantu hatuye. Metero kare miliyoni 130. m muri bo yubatswe kugeza 1991.
Gushiraho ibikoresho byo kurirabarizwa byatumye bishoboka kugabanya amazi mumujyi mugihe cyimyaka 10 ishize litiro 330 za litiro 220 kuri buri kwezi. Uyu munsi, aho kuba miliyoni 6.5 z'uburebure bw'amazi ku munsi, Moscou ikoresha igice gito.