- Ntabwo twigeze twumva ibitekerezo nkibi kubibazo byabana. Igikorwa nyamukuru gifite agaciro muri iki gihe ni ukujyana nubuzima bwabana. Leta yageneye amafaranga menshi, kandi ni ngombwa kuyakoresha neza. Uyu munsi, hateganijwe kuba ibikoresho byongeye gukoreshwa, ahanini ni amashami yo kubyutsa no kuvura bukomeye. Mubyukuri, umwaka utaha, abaganga bagomba gukora abana 500 imburagihe bavutse mucyumweru cya 22 cyo gutwita - tujya mubipimo ngenderwaho. Aba ni abana bafite uburemere bwumubiri buke cyane bukeneye gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe. Umubiri w'abana witabira neza ibikorwa byo gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe, kandi vuba aha, niko bizarushaho gukora neza hazabaho ibisubizo.
Uzitonderwa cyane ni dispansane yabana bari munsi yimyaka 3. Ni ngombwa cyane ko muri iki gihe muri gahunda za Leta ariterambere ryubuvuzi bwa pernatal, nubwo tumaze gutinda no gutangira. Ubumwe bw'abaganga b'abana b'abana mu nshuro ya mbere bakoze ku bijyanye n'iterambere ryayo mu 1988, ariko rero ntibabonekaye icyo gihe, nuko dusubira muri iki gitekerezo. By the way, ibihugu byose byateye imbere byageze ku kugabanuka kw'imihindagurikire y'urupfu rw'uruhinja, mu burengerazuba, ndetse byitwa "impinduramatwara ya penatal." Noneho mu Burusiya, ibigo byo kubaga by'akabiri bya perinatal byashizweho, ibikoresho byo kubaga mu rwego rwo kubaga mu rwego rwo gukuraho inenge z'iterambere ...
- Ni izihe ngaruka ushobora gukiza umwana munda?
- Ahanini biturutse ku nzego z'umutima zivuka, ibikorwa nk'ibi mu Burusiya bimaze gukorwa. Byongeye kandi, twaje kumenyekanisha neonatal (ni ukuvuga mu nda) gusuzuma kugirango tumenye ku buryo hakiri kare abana bafite abantu bafite iterambere. Kurugero, murwego rwiterambere ryimirwano, uburemere buvukiriye, indwara ya genetike ya fibrose irashobora kuboneka. Kandi impungenge indwara ziramenyekana, niko bisaba kuvurwa.
- Kuringaniza iheruka kubaganga b'abana baganga, insanganyamatsiko nyamukuru yari ubuzima bw'ingimbi, mu Burusiya rwose. Mu myaka yashize, baratoroheje vuba kandi bafite intege nke, kandi urupfu muri bo rurenga imibare y'iburayi z'inshuro 3-5 ...
- Mubyukuri, mumyaka 10 ishize, impuzandengo yo gukura kwabana ningimbi ryagabanutseho. Ibisekuru byagabanutseho ashoboye gutanga ibice. Umubare w'ibihaha wo mu musore ugezweho wagabanutseho 18%. Buri rwingimbi rwa gatatu ifite imbogamizi muguhitamo umwuga uzaza mumakipe yubuvuzi. Kandi ingimbi kugeza kuri 40%, uburenganzira, buzagira ikibazo cyo gukomeza ubwoko. Mu myaka 5 ishize, umubare w'indwara z'umugore ku bagore baturutse mu byifuzo byinshuti, inshuro nyinshi ubugumba bw'umugabo ukomeje kwiyongera ...
- Ni izihe mpamvu?
- Mbere ya byose, mu mirire idahumurijwe y'abana, gukurura chip no kubinyunyuza. Icya kabiri, muri hypodynamics. Nibyo, birumvikana ko utagomba kwibagirwa kubyerekeye itabi, ubusinzi no kunywa ibiyobyabwenge: buri munsi tunywa 33% byabakobwa, kandi byanze bikunze abangavu ibihumbi 100 kubayobora mu businzi budakira muri Kazoza. 16% by'abanyeshuri na 30% by'abanyeshuri byibuze bagerageje ibiyobyabwenge. Byongeye kandi, ibibazo hamwe nimikorere yimyororokere birashobora guterwa n'indwara zanduza, indwara zanduzwa no kugabanya imibonano mpuzabitsina, idini, kandi havutse umuriro.
- Wacunze gukora ikintu cyose mu rwego rwo kunoza ubuzima bwiza?
- Twagize imyaka myinshi muri iyi ngingo. Uyu munsi, imiti yingimbi nigice cyingenzi cyabacuruza. Twahisemo ku rugero runaka hamwe n'urupfu rw'abana, twahagurukiye ubumuga mu bana. Kandi ibibazo byingimbi ntibirakemuka. Igihe kimwe, ubumwe bw'abaganga b'abana bwateguye gahunda yo gusuzuma mu buryo bwimbitse bw'ingimbi 14-17, byemejwe kuri presidium y'intama, berekanye muri Prestidium y'intama, yerekanye Minisiteri y'ubuzima n'imibereho myiza. Noneho kuva muri uyu mwaka, tuzatangira uburebure bwimbitse bw'ingimbi - Nibyo, kugeza imyaka 14 gusa. Kandi bizaba birimo, harimo gusuzuma imikorere yimyororokere yabana. Yoo - niba uyu munsi ushobora gusuzuma neonatally inenge zumutima, noneho ntibishoboka kumenya uburyohe bwumuvuduko wimyororokere. Kandi akenshi tuyasanga mu rubyiruko kumushinga wa komisiyo. Noneho, mu rwego rw'abangavu, bose × 14 bazazi neza ko basuzuma abaganga b'imyaka 14, abaganga b'abacuruzi, kandi bakabayobora ultrasoctive.