Mu myaka 10 ishize, buruse y'abanyeshuri mu Burusiya yazamutse inshuro 5 gusa, kandi kuva mu 2008, amaherezo bakonje ku rwego rw'imibare 1.1. Nibihe "ibiro" byubu, uzirikana ifaranga ryimyaka yashize, birateye ubwoba no gutekereza. Ubundi buryo bwo gufasha imibereho kubanyeshuri ntibakora. Kandi rero, nk'uko basore ubwabo babikora, "borohewe gukora no kubona ubufasha bw'amafaranga mu Budage kurusha mu Burusiya." Ko baruyongeraho.
Kuva ku ya 1 Nzeri Icyakora, abayobozi basezeranyije kongera buruse saa 8%. Ariko hiyongereyeho amafaranga 135 ntabwo azahindura uko ibintu bimeze. Hagati aho, birakenewe guhinduka cyane, abitabiriye "ameza azenguruka" yavuzwe ku nkunga y'abanyeshuri muri Leta ya Leta. Kandi amategeko mashya ahumbwa nabatari kumugaragaro "ibyemezo byihishe" (kubikorwa bya subtitle), n'amategeko. Mbere ya byose, ibyo bita "code yuburezi" kuganira nubu.
Ibibazo biri mu rwego rwo kurengera imibereho y'abanyeshuri ntabwo byasuzumye, yamenye umuyobozi wa komite ya Duma ashyiraho balumine. Hano nubunini bwa bourse busekeje, hamwe numwanya wihebye hamwe namacumu, no kubura ibiryo byiza cyane bivuriza ubuvuzi, kandi bidahwitse yo kwimurira abashoramari ahantu hamwe nibibazo byabarangije, kandi kugerageza burundu Kwica abanyeshuri n'abanyeshuri barangije abanyeshuri, nibindi byinshi. Ariko ikintu nyamukuru kiracyari ubunini bwabashinyagurirwa.
"Iyo imbaraga z'Abasoviyeti, ku mashanyarazi 40 ku kwezi, birashoboka kubaho. Byongeye kandi ni abakozi ba vers bemerewe kubona amafaranga ibihumbi 2 mu cyi - umubare wari uhagije mumwaka. Turatangaje kuri bourse ntoya. Aya mafranga ntashobora kubaho adakora. Ariko ibikorwa nyamukuru byumunyeshuri ntabwo ari akazi, ariko kwiga! Tekereza uburyo, nk'urugero, izafatwa na muganga aho gusura inyigisho zo gusuzuma imirimo i McDonalds! Ntabwo ari ikibazo kandi ko umusoro ushinzwe amanota yabanyeshuri. Igomba guhagarikwa, "uhagarariye Ubumwe bw'Uburusiya bw'abanyeshuri Alexey Kazak yagaragaje igitekerezo rusange.
Ikindi kibazo, nk'uko umunyeshuri abitangaza, imiterere abasore bahatiwe kubaho: "Amacumbi yacu ateye ubwoba: Kurimbuka, kubarengana. Aho ibintu bimeze nabi rwose, kimwe nurugero, mububabare, barafunzwe, kandi abanyeshuri birukana mumuhanda. Hagati aho, nta nyubako nshya zihagije zihagije: Abanyeshuri bagera kuri miliyoni 3 bakeneye mu macumbi, kandi twishimiye kumenyekanisha ibihumbi 50 buri mwaka. Biroroshye kubara imyaka ingahe iyo nzira ikwirakwizwa. "
Abanyeshuri n'uburwayi budashira muri Minisiteri y'ingabo ku banyeshuri bo mu gisirikare (cyane cyane kubera impinduka zidashingiye ku mashuri makuru kuva ku ya 1 Nzeri 2011, iki kibazo kizagira ingaruka ku banyeshuri barangije). Ndetse no gukomera - ingorane n'akazi k'abasore bato: "Shaka akazi, udafite uburambe cyangwa amasano, ntibishoboka." Ati: "Kubwibyo, turasaba gusubira mu gaciro k'igice cyihariye: Nize nkoresheje ingengo y'imari - gukora imyaka 3."
Ntabwo hazabaho igisambano kinyuranye cyo gukwirakwiza ibihe byasoyi, Gregory Balkhin yatanze gusobanukirwa. Ariko, ikintu gisa vuba gishobora kugaragara. Leta ya Leta, itezimbere gahunda yo kugaruka kwa Leta ku burezi: ubanza wiga ku biguzi by'ingengo y'imari, hanyuma dukora ibihugu byakoreshejwe mugukwirakwiza cyangwa kubisubiza. Ubundi buryo ni ugushyiraho inshingano kumurimo wabanyeshuri barangije muri kaminuza, kandi iki gitekerezo ntigishyigikiwe muri komite ya Duza gusa ku burezi, ariko no muri Minisiteri y'Uburezi n'Ubumenyi.
Hariho ibindi byifuzo byimbonerahamwe yigitaza ya Duma iyobowe na enterineti yo gufunga ingano ya buruse yabanyeshuri kurwego rwumushahara muto. Gahunda ntarengwa ni ugusohoka kurwego ntarengwa rwabakozi hamwe na bourse yimibereho mumafaranga (aba nyuma bisobanura kwishyura amafaranga yinyongera kubana binjiza amafaranga make). Gahunda ntarengwa ni ugusohoka kurwego rwumushahara muto wonyine bourse yamagisha kugirango irenze iki kimenyetso hamwe na mibo. Nyuma, bifatwa ko gukuramo buruse kurwego rwimikorere ntarengwa, umushahara muto utagera. Muri icyo gihe, mu mategeko "ku burezi", harateganijwe gushimangira imipaka y'ikiguzi kuri icumbi rya 5% ya bourse (mu nyandiko iriho ikiriho nta jambo).
Muri Minisiteri y'Uburezi n'Ubumenyi, bisa naho ibyifuzo byabanyeshuri bifitanye isano nubusa na bamwe, nkuko, urugero, kwimurirwa muri kaminuza kubakozi barangije, ndetse bakaba bashyigikiye. Byongeye. Nk'uko byatangajwe n'umuyobozi wungirije w'ishami ry'abakozi Nikolai Mikhailov, mu kigo hazi ko "mu myaka yashize, umubare w'abanyeshuri ba kaminuza badakingiwe byiyongereye cyane." Uyu muyobozi yagize ati: "Urwego runini rw'abayobozi ni" kugabanuka kw'itabarwa mu nzego z'imibereho. " Noneho - ku bigo by'uburezi n'amakipe yabo mugihe ukora umwanya wihariye wabanyeshuri. " "RD" izakurikirananira hafi iterambere ry'ibyabaye.