Abaganga ba kanseri y'ibere bahamagara umwicanyi mukuru wabagore. Uyu munsi, kanseri y'ibere isuzumwa hamwe n'ibihumbi 465, nk'uko abaganga babazi babitangaza, muri 2020 iyi mibare izatera kugera kuri miliyoni 2.
Nk'uko byatangajwe na mammologiste nyamukuru ya federasiyo y'Uburusiya, ishami rya FSU "Centre ya siyansi ya Rasmedtechnology", Abanyeshuri Ramna Horkana, bakomeje kwiyongera kwa RMW cyane cyane mu bihe bibi bidahwitse byumvikana cyane. Umubiri gusa ntabwo ufite umwanya wo kumenyera kwihuta nibintu bigoye kubikorwa bigezweho. Niyo mpamvu ibyago birwaye kanseri y'ibere ari hejuru cyane mu mujyi kurusha abaturage b'igihugu bayoboye ubuzima bwapimwe. Igipimo cyimbaho cyimba kuri RMG gikosowe uyumunsi mumirwano ibiri yuburusiya - Moscou na St. Petersburg.
Mu zindi ngingo zishobora guteza imbere, iterambere rya RMW itangira imyaka - umugore mukuru, niko bishoboka cyane kubisuzuma iyi ndwara. Nubwo vuba aha, kanseri yose ni muto, na kanseri y'ibere. Mubisanzwe hariho imanza iyo bigaragaye no kuva mu bakobwa bafite imyaka 20.
Byongeye kandi, ntabwo bibyara abagore bagize itsinda rishobora guteza akaga; Ababanje kubyara nyuma yimyaka 35; Abagore bafite kare (kugeza ku myaka 12) intangiriro yimihango; Gufata ibyemezo ku kamaro imyaka 20; Banyarwandakazi bavuwe n'ibiyobyabwenge bya hormonale. Kugeza 30% byimanza za RMW bigaragara mubagore bafite ibiro byinshi. Hydoodynamia, kuragira imirire y'ababyeyi, imirire idakwiye, kunywa inzoga bikinishwa mu iterambere ry'indwara - bikekwa ko Grames zinzoga 10 zinzoga zuzuye ku munsi zongera ibyago by'indwara za RMW.
Ariko, nkuko abaganga bavuga, muri 80% byimanza, ibintu bishobora guterwa - ni ngombwa kurya ibinure bike, ntunywe itabi, ntugahohotera inzoga, kwimuka cyane. Kandi mugihe cyo gusuzumwa. N'ubundi kandi, Esoneri vuba aha, niko amahirwe yo kwihangana akiza. Kurugero, niba kanseri y'ibere iboneka muri stade ya 1, amahirwe yo kubaho muyindi myaka 20 ni 92-98%.
Ariko ku cyiciro cya mbere, tumenya indwara nkizo ziracyaracyabisanzwe. Ikigaragara ni uko igihe kirekire kanseri y'ibere itigeze yumva ibimenyetso, kandi akenshi abagore basanga ku bw'impanuka bimaze gushyirwaho ibibyimba. Kandi abanyamabere ba mama ntacyo bafite usibye kohereza umurwayi kumeza.
Abaganga barasaba cyane abagore kuva kumyaka 35-40 kumwaka kugirango basure abahanga, rimwe mumwaka kugirango bakore mammografi kandi bafate ingaruka buri gihe. Byerekanye ko niba umugore akurikije ibihe byo kwisuzuma rimwe, inshuro nyinshi metastase mugihe cya RMG kigabanuka kuri 35%. Mu 2004, mu 2004, hashyizweho gahunda yegeranye n'umugore, itangwa kuri X-Ray Mammology ya X-Ray ku bagore barengeje imyaka 35 - nk'ibisubizo, uyu munsi ku murwa mukuru, ijanisha ryibanze rya RMW .
Nta muntu uhakana uruhare runini rwo gukumira no kwisuzumisha hakiri kare. Kurugero, hashize imyaka imwe nigice, mugihe nta bizamini rusange byabagore bafite mammografiya, kimwe cya kabiri cyabarwayi bapfuye mumyaka itanu yambere nyuma yo kubagwa. Muri iki gihe, gusuzuma ni intambwe zirindwi-isi: hariho ibigo bya Mammografiya mubitaro, ibipapuro bya ultrasound. Vuba aha, uburyo butandukanye bwo gusuzuma amabere atangiye gukoreshwa. Nibyiza kubarwayi bakiri bato, kuko gukora mammografiya bifitanye isano na x-ray irradiation, abaganga ntibasaba abarwayi bari munsi yimyaka 40. Kurugero, mumavuriro amwe amwe muri metropoliki, ushingiye kubipima amashanyarazi yamashanyarazi - imyenda isanzwe kandi yahinduwe ituma bishoboka gutahura impinduka za patologi mugihe ibibyimba bitarakozwe, na t . N. Ibyiciro byaho. Abaganga bemeza ko mu gihugu ari ngombwa kumenyekanisha urugero rwabagore bafite imyaka 20-40. Umuyobozi mukuru wa Oncologue nimero ya ruswa yamaze guhindukirira muri Minisiteri y'ubuzima.
Ababitabinya b'abatecuru bizeye ko gutahura hakiri kare RMW bizatuma bishoboka kugira ngo igabanuke cyane ipfa zive kuri iyi ndwara. Cyane cyane ko uburyo bugezweho bwo kwivuza butanga amahirwe yo gukira 95% yo kugarura abagore bafite RMW basanga mubyiciro byambere. Kurugero, guhanga impimusi yimpinduramatwara mu gihe cyo kuvura kanseri - Kurwanya Aniogenic, bimaze kwandikwa mu Burusiya no kuvurwa na RMW. Bafasha kurokora ubuzima bwabarwayi ntabwo bakiri kare gusa, ariko akenshi no mubihe byakurikiyeho. Ingaruka ziki cyiciro cyimyiteguro gishingiye ku kuba bahagarika iterambere ryimiyoboro y'amaraso igaburira ikibyimba. Nkigisubizo, umubyimba uhagarika gukura.
Hariho imyiteguro Abaganga bitwa imiti ya mbere yubuvuzi bwihariye (bifatwa ko ejo hazaza imiti izatoranywa imiti izatorwa kuzirikana genotype yumurwayi runaka). Kurugero, hashize imyaka mike, abagore bafite uburyo bukabije bwa RMW, kubera T. N. He2-ibintu (biboneka mu rubanza rwa 3!), Byari birimbutse byo kwandura urupfu. Ikigaragara ni uko uburyo nkubwo bwa kanseri aho ikibyimba gikura kandi kikandamiza vuba, ntabwo ari chimiotherapie. Ariko, imiti minore ya herceptin yagaragaye, ifasha hamwe na "ikibi" cya RMG. Amashyirahamwe y'abarwayi yarwaniye igihe kinini cyo gushyiramo iyi miti ihenze kuri gahunda za leta zitanga uburenganzira ku inyemezabwishyu. Hanyuma, herceptin yashyizwe muri gahunda yo kuri ndege (itanga ibiyobyabwenge bikenewe).
Mu myaka yashize, gutsinda mu kuvura RMG byerekanaga Abashinwa - bahimbye uburyo bushingiye ku kuvura ubushyuhe bw'ikibyimba: mu gihe inzira, umurwayi atumva n'ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose. Uburyo bufite imyaka 5 gusa, byerekana ibisubizo byiza cyane, ariko ntabwo igeze muburusiya.
Ku bagore, bamaze kwimukiraga ibikorwa, kandi hari ibintu byinshi byingirakamaro. Rero, inkovu zifasha kwihisha. Expentrosthees yakozwe ukoresheje Nanotechnology - bakwemerera gukoresha inenge zuruhu, kunoza isura. Imyenda idasanzwe hamwe na micromolecules, ifite ingaruka zo gukonjesha kandi igabanya ubushyuhe kurubuga rwinkovu.
- Uyu munsi wa kanseri y'ibere ntikiri interuro, ariko kwisuzumisha bishoboka kugira ngo tumenye neza uburyo bwo kumenyesha abaturage uburyo bugezweho bwo kuvurwa na kanseri, ndetse n'ibintu byemewe n'amategeko by'ibi bihe bibi. " Umuyobozi mukuru w'ubufatanye budaharanira inyungu "Uburenganzira bungana ku buzima" Dmitry Borisov.