Tunywa imiti muri dosiye iyo ari yo yose tutazirikana imiterere yubuzima ningaruka zishoboka. Kubwibyo, ishyaka ryo kwivuza akenshi riganisha ku kwikomeretsa.
... Mu myaka yashize, imiyoboro yamakuru yerekeye ibiyobyabwenge nibibi bitandukanye byasenyutse. Ibi bifitanye isano nibiyobyabwenge bitagenzuwe, kandi hamwe niterambere rya interineti. Kubijyanye no kubabara iyo ari yo yose, urashobora kwiga amakuru kurubuga rwisi yose, nabo bazagira inama yo guhangana nacyo murugo.
Mu Burusiya, hari ukuntu wemeye, niba atari byiza, ubanze ujyere mu bavandimwe, inshuti, abaturanyi. Nta migenzo nkiyi i Burayi, aho bahita bajya kwa muganga, kuko hariho ubwishingizi, kandi ntibayikoresha bidakwiye. Byongeye kandi, kubatuye iburengerazuba, ubujurire bwa muganga ni inzira yoroshye. Dufite kandi umwanya munini ujya muri Eskulapu, ntabwo ukoreshwa cyane mubushakashatsi no gusuzuma, nko guhagarara mu murongo. Abarwayi bahuze, cyane cyane Abakinnyi, akenshi ntibahanganye "kugenda mubyiciro" no kwandika kwivuza. Umuyobozi wa Shampiyona y'abarwayi Alexander Saberky abona impamvu yo gukumira ishyirahamwe ribi mu buzima mu buzima bubi no kuboneka cyane, cyane cyane cyane. Umuyobozi mukuru w'ikigo cy'igihugu gikwirakwiza Nastasya Ivanova, ku buryo, impamvu yo kwivuzaga yo kwivuza ntabwo ari ugushaka gusa gushika ku bisate binini, ariko no mu butegetsi bwa Leta ya none: "muri Imyaka yamakuru, mugihe amafaranga yo gutera imiti yagabanutse, urwego rwicyizere rwagabanutse cyane kubuvuzi bwo murugo. Abashyitsi Polyclinic bakunze kwinubira kutitaho no kutagira ubuhanga bw'abaganga b'amavuriro ya Leta, ariko bake muribo barashobora kwivuza mu bigo nderabuzima byigenga. Ikindi kibazo ni amahirwe yo kugura ibiyobyabwenge byandikiwe muri farumasi, adafite ibitekerezo ku biganza. "
Mu Burayi na Amerika, ibiyobyabwenge byose byashyizwe ku rwego rwa resept. Igitangaje, amategeko yacu atanga inzira imwe, ariko ibiyobyabwenge byinshi byanditswe nkuko byanditse bigurishwa kubuntu muri farumasi cyangwa binyuze kuri interineti. Ku mugaragaro ibiyobyabwenge bitarenze mu Burusiya, urutonde rwa minisiteri yubuzima niterambere ryimibereho risubiramo buri mwaka, gato - 22-25 gusa Kandi ibiyobyabwenge bigera kuri 80% muri farumasi y'Uburusiya bigomba kugurishwa kuri resept! Bigereranywa cyane nubuziranenge bwu Burayi (urugero, mubwongereza, umugabane wibiyobyabwenge bitagerwaho ni 20%).
Hagati aho, nk'uko byifashe ku buryo bw'inzobere, ibiyobyabwenge bigera kuri 70% bigurishwa nta resept mu Burusiya. Harimo ibiyobyabwenge, ibiyobyabwenge bikomeye kandi bya psychotropic - kugurisha kwabo birashobora kubabaza kandi bikabazwa byinshi kubitabo bigomba kubikwa muri farumasi mumyaka 5, bityo icyaha cyo kubara. Muri icyo gihe, antibiyotike, analgesics, abashinzwe kurwanya umuriro. guma muri farumasi. Kurugero, byose (!) Antibiyotike yagurishijwe mu Burusiya yanditswe nkibiyobyabwenge. Ariko ibice biboneka gusa nijwi ryabaganga. Bitewe nuko abantu bafatana na antibiyotike byose bikurikiranye, ndetse na aris, bakura ikibazo cyo gukwirakwiza imigabane ya mikorobe ku miti igabanya ubukana. Iki kibazo kimaze kubona urugero rusange kandi ruherutse guhinduka insanganyamatsiko yingenzi yumurimo.
- Kwiyuhagira bihinduka ibikorwa bisanzwe ndetse no mubihugu bifite gahunda yubuzima bwateye imbere. Nk'uko urupfu rukora ibiyobyabwenge rudakwiye rufata umwanya wa gatanu, gutanga indwara gusa. Indwara zidahwitse
Ninde utegura gahunda yo kwiga kwivuza. Nta gahunda nk'izo dufite. Nubwo mu kwiyitirirana hari n'ibihe byiza. Ariko, abaganga bashimangira, niba kuza gusa ku ndwara zo mu mucyo cyangwa gukumira, kandi bifashishijwe gusa ibiyobyabwenge bitari byoroshye. Muri iki gihe, umutwaro kuri polyclinike wagabanutse (cyane cyane mubihugu nko mu Burusiya, aho bateraniye aho). Uyu munsi, mu muryango uwo ari wo wose w'Uburusiya harimo ibikoresho byambere-ubufasha, bibitswe, akenshi ubitswe, ntabahirijwe n "" imbogamizi ", amazina menshi y'ibiyobyabwenge ku manza zose z'ibiyobyabwenge ku manza zose z'ibiyobyabwenge ku manza zose z'ibiyobyabwenge ku manza zose z'ibiyobyabwenge ku manza zose z'ibiyobyabwenge ku manza zose z'ibiyobyabwenge ku manza zose z'ibiyobyabwenge ku manza zose z'ibiyobyabwenge ku manza zose z'ibiyobyabwenge ku manza zose z'ibiyobyabwenge ku manza zose z'ibiyobyabwenge ku manza zose z'ibiyobyabwenge ku manza zose z'ibiyobyabwenge ku manza zose z'ibiyobyabwenge ku manza zose z'ibiyobyabwenge ku manza zose z'ibiyobyabwenge ku manza zose z'ibiyobyabwenge ku manza zose z'ibiyobyabwenge ku manza zose z'ibiyobyabwenge ku manza zose z'ibiyobyabwenge ku manza zose z'ibiyobyabwenge ku manza zose z'ibiyobyabwenge ku manza zose z'ibiyobyabwenge ku manza zose z'ibiyobyabwenge ku manza zose z'ibiyobyabwenge ku manza zose z'ibiyobyabwenge ku manza zose z'ibiyobyabwenge ku manza zose z'ibiyobyabwenge. Birumvikana ko gukiza inzu ikomeye ntabwo bigoye, ariko ububabare mumutima, igifu, orvi kugirango birinde biremereye, kandi rimwe na rimwe ingorane zica ntizigomba gufatwa mubwiciro. Nastanova yagize ati: "Kwiyuhagira bigomba kuba bidatinze niba indwara yatinze, ugomba kugisha inama muganga."
Abahanga ntibasabwa kwishora mu kwiyigira. Kwakira n'ibiyobyabwenge bitanditse mu mbaraga zo mu mafarashi cyangwa ku mategeko ateganijwe mu mabwiriza ashobora kwangiza ibinyabuzima byose. Byongeye kandi, ibimenyetso byiterambere ryindwara ikomeye birashobora guhishwa kubibi byoroshye, bishobora gutangizwa. Kubwibyo, hamwe no gushidikanya gukabije ugomba kuvugana ninzobere.
Kwisuzuma ukoresheje ibiyobyabwenge byandikirwa, inzobere rwose, ntibyemewe rwose, kubera ko ibiyobyabwenge byose bigira ingaruka zikomeye kumvugo hamwe numwirondoro mubi bishoboka. Kwakira bitagenzuwe ni akantu kanini ku buzima ndetse n'ubuzima bw'abarwayi.
- Bivuga ko ari bibi iyo antibiyotike igurishijwe mu bwisanzure. - Nabonye muri farumasi z'abana bo mu gatuza, basabwe kugira inama umwana "antibiyotike zimwe na zimwe", n'abafarumasiye bagira inama! Ntabwo dufite umuco wo kunywa ibiyobyabwenge, kandi mubyukuri kwamamaza bitagira imipaka bya farumasi yemerera abantu batitonda kubungabunga indwara. Ibiyobyabwenge byinshi byitirirwa ibintu bitabaho. Nk'uko abahanga babihanga, 40% by'ibiyobyabwenge ku isoko ry'Uburusiya ntabwo bagaragaje neza neza n'umutekano (kandi ibi bitabariye isoko), kandi bamwe muri bo baguye muri urutonde rwingenzi! Vuba aha, Minisitiri wungirije wungirije huronika skwortsov yavuze ko imiti nk'iyi yo mu Burusiya - 80%! Ikibazo nuburyo bwo gutandukanya ibiyobyabwenge, uhereye kubimugaye? ..
Abayobozi bamaze imyaka myinshi, babangamiye kumenyekanisha inshingano zo kugurisha ubusa ku miti yandikiwe. Ibi birashobora guhinduka mubindi bikuru kubarwayi - ndetse n'umurongo udukoko ukabije mu mavuriro. Ariko, uburambe bwibihugu byiburengerazuba kugirango dushishikarize abarwayi kwakira resept. Rero, mu Budage, ibiyobyabwenge byose byandikiwe abana bari munsi yimyaka 18 bitangwa bitabwa ubwishingizi bw'ubuvuzi, bishishikarizwa kubona imiti isohoka ndetse n'imiti irekurwa nta gaciro. Mu Butaliyani, umurwayi yishyurwa nagaciro k'imiti yose yanditswe na muganga. Ariko, dufite ibiganiro bijyanye no gutangiza sisitemu yubwishingizi bwa dosage vuba aha.