Inzu ya Penushka
Abona amafi mumaduka yinyamanswa, amaso ararangiye - Ndashaka kugura benshi. Ariko mbere yo gukora iki kibazo, ugomba guhitamo Aquarium. Birumvikana ko amafi imwe cyangwa ebyiri ashobora gutura mu kibindi bitatu, ariko ni bibi, kandi usibye, spete ntabwo igenda mu ijosi rifunganye. Ariko kuyarya neza kuri aquarium - imitako myiza yinzu.
Niba nta mafaranga ahanini cyangwa ntahantu ho, urashobora kugura mikarium na litiro 5-10. Izimya imwe cyangwa itatu muriyo, abatumiza umwe cyangwa cockerel imwe (amafi, basabwa intangiriro gusa, ariko reka tubivugeho nyuma). By the way, Aquarium nto cyane isaba kwitabwaho cyane kuruta nini, aho kuringaniza ibinyabuzima byashizweho byoroshye. Muri Microacharma buri minsi ibiri igomba gusimbuza amazi 30 ku ijana. Imbere yibi, kurengera amazi umunsi umwe cyangwa ibiri mumasahani yagutse kugirango ukureho chlorine. Amazi yatowe ntabwo ahuye - amafi yumva ameze nabi.
Niba aquarium yahoraga akumirwa nicyatsi na Brown, rimwe mu kwezi bizakenera guhaguruka amafi, gusuka amazi hanyuma ukarabe hamwe na sponge.
Indi miterere yingengo yimari ni litare 25-30 aquarium. Urashobora gutura mumafi menshi, ahantu runaka 5-10, bitemewe ko ari bato. Urashobora kugura amafi manini manini, kurugero, zahabu cyangwa telesikope. Nibyiza guha ibikoresho "inzu yo kuroba" ukoresheje akayunguruzo no gukurura amazi ya aeration. Niba udashyizeho akayunguruzo no kudahanagura Aquarium buri gihe, amazi azahinduka ibyondo kandi agomba gukaraba no guhindura byuzuye amazi buri mezi abiri. Kuri Aquarium, abaturage bashikamye kandi badashidikanywaho bazakwira, kuko amafi amwe atera ubwoba niba bakuyeho buri gihe. Niba ugiye gukaraba rwose Aquarium, fata amazi muriyo mu masahani manini (Saucepan arakwiriye) hanyuma asohore ko amafi agarukayo.
Ihitamo ryiza kuri amateur ni aquarium na litiro 100-200. Akayunguruzo ni itegeko muri yo, kuko uhora uhinduka mumazi muriyo - umunezero udashidikanywaho, kandi amafi azahita afunzwe nubusa. Muri Aquarium, litiro 100-200 zigomba gusimbuza amazi rimwe mu cyumweru, ariko ntabwo zirenze kimwe cya gatatu. Ntiwibagirwe kugura scraper idasanzwe yo gukora isuku muri algae (icyatsi cyangwa umukara ku kirahure).
Akayunguruzo
Muyunguruzimbere imbere birakwiriye kuri aquarium igera kuri 200. Bagura amafaranga 800. Kuri aquarium nini kuva litiro 200 nibi byavuzwe haruguru bisaba ibikoresho byo hanze. Barahenze cyane - kuva ku bihumbi 5. Akayunguruzo kagomba guhora kirimo, kuko nta kuvunika amazi meza byuzuye hamwe na ogisijeni, akayunguruzo "arapfa." Aho kugira ngo bagiteri zingirakamaro muriyo, mikororubisiyo ya Anaerobic yinjijwe, itangira kwerekana hydrogen sulfide na metani. Niba wirutse utangegurika, filteri, uhagaze iminsi myinshi, amazi azahinduka ibyondo, kandi amafi arashobora kubabara. Rimwe na rimwe, impanda ya sintetike nibindi bikoresho muri kayunguruzo bifunze. Noneho akayunguruzo kagomba gusenywa no gukaraba mumazi, byahujwe na aquarium. Ibintu bimwe byuyungurura, kurugero, sponge ya coal, bisaba gusimburwa buri gihe.
Mugihe ugura compressor, gerageza guhitamo ibyiza, kubera ko impyisi yintoki zishaje ari urusaku rwinshi. Kubwimpamvu imwe, nibyiza kudashyiramo amanza mu cyumba cyo kuraramo.
Niba udafite umushyitsi mucyumba cyangwa udakunda ubushyuhe, ugomba kugura ubushyuhe bw'amazi. Hamwe no gukonjesha bitunguranye kandi bigabanya bateri, amafi arashobora gupfa.
Ibimera no kugaburira
Niba uhisemo gutera aququium ibimera byamazi, menya neza gufungura kumurura amasaha 10-13 kumunsi. Nta matara yihariye, bazashira vuba. Dore urutonde rwibiti bidasubirwaho: Eloydorus, Eloy, Cryptokorina, Rogol, Gigrofila Yonda (indishyi). Niba ukomeje amafi manini, kuminjagira amababi, biroroshye kugura ibihuru byimisozi mibi nindabyo.
Birakenewe kugaburira amafi yabantu bakuze inshuro ebyiri kumunsi, kandi atanga ibiryo byinshi uko bishobora kurya muminota 10. Niba ugaburira amatungo icyarimwe, baziga koga hakiri kare kugaburira, kandi cyane cyane bakora - ndetse bagerageza gusimbuka muri aquarium (kugirango ukenera umupfundikizo).
Abaturage
Ku mutego wo mu mutego wa Novice, amafi ararambiranye arakwiriye - guppies, amababi yo hagati, Peliciria. Guppie - Amafi mato, uburebure bwabagabo kugeza kuri cm 4, igitsina gore - kugeza kuri cm 7. Hakomo amabara menshi Abagore babyimbye, kuzenguruka, kandi bashushanyijeho kwiyoroshya. Hagati yamabere - Amafi 8-12 CM ndende hamwe na Swivel ndende kumurizo mubagabo. Akenshi mugugurishwa hari inkota yigicucu gitandukanye. Mallons yumukara - velvety fish igera kuri cm 12 z'uburebure - nanone ibyiza, ariko urukundo rwinshi-bakunda. Erega uwashya basabwe na ruorirs bombi, Danio-Roerio, Abanyeshuri, Bangana, bafata. Gourats biroroshye kwiga kuri amasatsi, yahinduwe munda yoroheje, uburebure bwumubiri bwimibiri - kugeza kuri cm. Danio agera kuri cm 5 Uburebure bwimyanda ni cm 2,5-10, akenshi umugozi wimiterere uragurishwa - amafi kumurongo ni ahantu h'umukara. Ibipimo byubururu - Amafi mato maremare 2-2.5 cm hamwe numurongo ucamo ubururu kuruhande numuzamu utukura kumurizo. Hano haribisekuru hamwe numurongo wumukara - ibipimo byirabura. Somomikov Biroroshye kwiga ibyakozwe na Urwenya Bwinshi Ku mutwe, ariko witonde muguhitamo amatungo - ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa zahabu, akura vuba na cm 45! Ihitamo ryiza ni uss assious hamwe nuburyo bwa zahabu, budakura cm 10 kandi ntabwo adoda andi mafi nubutaka. Cohmiki-Anzistrus irahujwe neza kuva algae. Urashobora kandi gutura muri Aquarium yikindi cub - Snail Ampuill. By the way, ntukibagirwe kugura ibiryo bidasanzwe byo gufata muburyo bwibinini.
Imyambarire (urugero, Danio, gusengera, neon, abakaridinali) birimo amamodoka ava mumafi atanu ya buri moko, abandi (kurugero, nibyiza gufata babiri.
Mugihe uhitamo amafi ni ngombwa cyane kuzirikana guhuza. Nubwo abatuye amazi bameze gute kugirango babone ibintu byose bijyanye n'imiterere yabo ningeso zabo. Kurugero, abagabo bo muri Norubranchiuses barashobora gutsinda amanota kugeza bapfuye kandi bazatwara andi mafi, kandi bakaruma amande. Ntabwo bikwiye kugura rimwe na rimwe - inkoko ebyiri - bazicana, ndetse n'amafi ya cockerel arakaze.
Nibyiza cyane kubana n'amafi atandukanye yipaki ya Tetrel (bafite ubwoko butandukanye bwamabara), abakarito, Danio-Roerio na Catches. Amafi yo gutemba nayo afite amahoro, ariko arashobora gukenera ibihe byihariye - urugero, niba Matonsiya, inkota na Guppi batetse, bagomba kwisuka, bazakomeza kumena amazi (teaspoon 1 kuri litiro 10). Kandi na n'ubu ugomba guhana buri gihe mu kintu cyihariye cyo gukanda no kubagaburira ibiryo bya Live (Gusuzuma, Artemia, bikaze bya microervi).
Ubwoko bwinshi bwa barbru igomba kubikwa ukundi - bazatera urujijo andi mafi, hanyuma ubice. Abantu bakuru ntibishoboka gutera abantu bakuru hamwe na neoons nandi mafi mato - bazayarya gusa. Ifi ya zahabu nayo ntabwo irwanya kurumwa nabaturanyi bato, kandi amafi ni manini kuruta kuruma amarabu ya zahabu yo gucika intege. Slalaria irahuye na pandasi n'ibinyugunyugu, kandi andi mafi arashobora gukama imisatsi miremire.
Hamwe no kwita no kugaburira, ntabwo ari ibiryo byumye gusa, ahubwo binazima, imidugararo irashobora kubaho kugeza ku myaka 10, Danio kugeza ku myaka 5, amafi agera kuri 3-5, amafi agera kumyaka 4-5, inkoko hejuru Kumyaka 2-3, tumwen na tetras kugeza kumyaka 4-6, zahabu kugeza kumyaka 10 nibindi byinshi.
Muri Moscou, amatungo menshi y'amatungo aho inyamaswa zo mumazi marine, n'amazi meza. Isoko ryinyoni naryo ni amahitamo meza, ariko ngaho barashobora kurwara. Mbere yo kugura, reba neza amafi - ntibagomba kugira plaque yera kandi utudomo kumubiri, amara yose, ntibagomba kuryama kuruhande cyangwa kunyeganyega.