ZlataGnaya yamye yishimira koo ye. Kuva kera, yahinduye ibintu byingenzi, kwiyongera k'ubutaka bushya ... kandi ni bangahe batandukanye - ntabwo buri gihe "zoologiya" - Ibintu byabereye hano! Ariko, impapuro za kahise, ni ngombwa kwibuka ko ingoyi zabanjirije.
Hano hari bimwe mubice bizwi cyane biva mumateka y'ibinyejana byinshi bya Moscou Zhoryintaev.
Intare kuri ivan biteye ubwoba
Inyamanswa ya mbere idasanzwe - Intare n'intare - byohereje leta nk'impano i ivan shah. Ubwa mbere ntabwo byuzuye aho kugirango ukomeze izo nyamaswa zikomeye. Bakemuwe by'agateganyo mu mazi, hanyuma batandukanya urukuta rwa Kremlin kuva ku kibanza gitukura (igice cy'urwo rugendo rwimbitse rwashyinguwe n'inkuta za Logi), hanyuma ku Mwami w'inyamaswa n'umukunzi we bubaka umukandara udasanzwe - "Intambara ye Yubatse -" Intambara ye " - Ku nkombe z'ubuswa hafi y'irembo ry'izuka ry'Abashinwa. . Iherezo ry'ikinyejana cya XIX, Aka gace kakoreshejwe mu kubaka inyubako nshya y'umujyi duma.)
Inzovu muri parike
Ibindi hamwe nimpano imwe nzima muri aderesi ya Grand Duke Moscou, ibyabaye byararekuwe. Vladka wo mu Buperesi yamushyikirije inzovu (Giggle yagendaga anyuze muri Asttrakhan muri mudasobwa zigendanwa. Iyo inzovu yagaragaye irangiye inzira ndende i Ivan Grozny, ibi bifuzaga kwifuriza ko inyamaswa zitangaje zarapfukamye. Ariko ntibyashobokaga guhatira nyir'igice cyo gusohoza volodeva, hanyuma umutegetsi arakaye ategeka ko ahagarara "aryama ku mashotora" y'inzovu zinangiye.
Pavilion muri pariki ishaje.
Gutontoma
Munsi ya Petero, ibipimo bikomeye byabayeho muri palace semenov Slonoda (agace ka sitasiyo ya metero imwe). Ntabwo yarimo inyoni nyinshi zinyoni - Hawks, Falcons, drapets, ariko nanone inyamaswa zihakana cyane, impyisi, idubu ndetse nintare eshatu. Gutontoma kwabo gakomeye gahoraho gahora ukorera abatuye bose.
Ibihumbi n'ibihumbi by '"ihembe n'inono"
Umucungamubano (hamwe n '"umuterankunga") Igikoresho cy'ubusitani bwa kameologiya ni Komisiyo ishinzwe kumenyeshwa ibimera n'inyamaswa, bigizwe na societe ya Moscou byo kugenzura ibidukikije. Mu baterankunga harimo abaturage bakize kandi basanzwe. Byongeye kandi, "kubungabunga ibikorwa rusange", guverinoma y'Uburusiya yafashe icyemezo cyo kwerekana ibyaremwe bya ZOO no kubona inyamaswa × 1.000 kuri yo. Muri verisiyo y'umwimerere, Zoosad yashakaga kohereza mu busitani butagira ubue, ahubwo yatewe n'uburakari bwa karurere barayinginze, kandi byafashwe byemejwe no guha ibikoresho "ubwami" hafi y'umujyi hagati - ku cyuzi kidasanzwe.
Ishyushye kuri ostrich
"Ubusitani bwa Zoologiya burakinguye ku ya 31 Mutarama 1864. Mu myaka ibiri ya mbere, harimo naguzwe, bahawe, bakiriwe mu kungurana ibitekerezo no kuvukira mu busitani bw'inyamaswa, hano hari idubu, 2 brockgen, marafero imbeba, injangwe 15 nini (intare, ingwe, ingwe, lynx), saa yine, impyisi 5, 6 bison, 3 kanguru ...
... Nubwo benshi mu nyamaswa batonze, benshi mu nyamaswa ntibihanganira ikirere cya Moscou. Benshi muri bose bapfa bazize imbangu no gutwika inkende zumucyo, uhereye ku bikonje - ostrich. Akenshi kugwa impongo, Saiga, Sony, Badger. Inyamaswa nyinshi zirimo ibiryo bikabije. Urugero rero, bison barya ntabwo ari kure yibyatsi bibi, kumashami ya mahanin (inyama za Konsky) zagize ingaruka kuburyo Piva ... "(Abashyitsi" b'abazunguruko ", 1876)
Kuri cake
Kumyaka myinshi, Zoosad yari imwe mu bigo nkuru bya siporo bya Belokamena. Mu gihe cy'itumba, rubanda rubanda rufite ibikoresho byo mu cyuzi cyahagaritswe, aho abantu benshi bashaka kujya gusiganwa ku maguru. Ndetse n'amarushanwa yemewe yateguwe hano, babwiwe igiti "amaboko meza ya Moscow" ... iminsi mikuru ya siporo nayo yabaye. Kurugero, muri Gashyantare 1900, abantu bagera ku 3.500 bateraniye kuri karnivali yo gutembera mu busitani bwa zoologiya.
Abahinde muri Zoo
Mu 1884, Umunyamerika runaka yatwaye itsinda rya "Amava y'amavuko y'Abahinde muri Nebraska" ku kwerekana mu ruhame ubuzima bwabo budasanzwe. Igihe iyi Karavani yageze ku kugwa, "Umudugudu w'Abahinde" wafashwe icyemezo cyo gushyira mu butaka bw'ubusitani bwa zoologiya. Aborigine y'Abanyamerika yashyizeho Wigwams ku kibanza cyatanzwe muri shingiro ryabo. Inshuro nyinshi ku munsi, abashyitsi batuye mu mahanga bapfiriye mu myambaro zabo z'igihugu kandi bakina amashusho y'abantu batandukanye "imbere y'abari aho - bafite amasasu, aho batera" igitero ku nyenga y'iposita "yari idasanzwe Intsinzi (ku bagenzi be, irarira itukura kandi ivugwa ko yatwakiriye ibibarinze).
Ibintu byamazi
Mu ntangiriro ya 1870, "amazi yikuramo" yagaragaye ku butaka bwa zoologiya - urusaku rudasanzwe muri ibyo bihe. Imirongo mito itangijwe kumazi yicyuzi rusange, aho gusiganwa ku maguru kubashyitsi byateguwe mu cyi. Iyi "gukurura" yari ikunzwe cyane nabana ndetse n'abantu bakuru kandi izana inyungu nziza kuva Zoosad.
Ku rubibi rw'ikinyejana cya makumyabiri
Zoosad yavuze mu ruhererekane rw'ibiruhuko, batunganijwe mu buryo bwera mu gihe cyo mu kinyejana cya makumyabiri. Ibinyamakuru byatangaje ko ishyashya 1901 ryabonetse hano "rifite amatara yuzuye y'amashanyarazi no kumurika." Ku bashyitsi, "gutungura ukururwa ubukonje", fireworks nini, abana batanze bagendeye ku misozi ku nkombe, n'abakuze - buffet. Muri uwo mwaka, hari abakiriya benshi ba Carnivali imyidagaduro y'abaturage. Iki kinyamakuru cyavuze kiti: "Mu busitani bwa kaburimbo ya Moscou, Carnival nini y'Abarusiya, cyangwa MasternISSA mu kinyejana cya XVII ... Kongere y'abaturage - nini ..."
Inyamaswa imbere ya revolution
Mu mpinduramatwara yo mu 1905, ubwo amasiganwa akonje cyane yaka mu gace ka Presni, ubusitani bwa zoologiya bwagize igihombo kiboneye: bimwe mu bibanza byarasenyutse, inyamaswa nyinshi zarimbutse. .
Ihene
Mu myaka ya za 1920, abahanga benshi b'Abasoviyeti bakunze ikibazo cyo kuvugurura umubiri w'umuntu. Ntabwo ari ugerageza mbere. Nta bisubizo byiza bidasubirwaho, ariko kubwibyo, icyegeranyo cya mitropolitan cyuzuyemo icyitegererezo gishya. Ku isahani iri hafi y'akagari ke, abashyitsi bashoboraga gusoma bati: "Ihene irasubirwaho."
Umwuzure
Ku ya 29 Nyakanga 1924, Zoo yari hagati ya cataclysm karemano. Kuri kimwe cya kabiri cya Moscow ishaje, ubwogero bukomeye bwaguye (icyarimwe, cyangwa ibitonyanga by'imvura byaguye mu nkengero z'umujyi). Kubera iyo mpamvu, ibyuzi by'ibibazo bisohoka mu nkombe kandi bihuzwa mu kiyaga kimwe kinini, gifite kimwe cya kabiri cy'akarere ka zoo.
Amafarashi muri Kokov
Hafi yavutse inshuro nyinshi gusubika muri pariki kuva mumujyi rwagati ujya mubindi, byoroshye kandi byoroshye ku nyamaswa. Imyaka 30 irashize, byafashwe ko iyi "Ubwami bw'inyamaswa" buzaba buri ku mijyi peripheri, mu karere ka Konkovo. (Muri iyi ngingo, sitasiyo ya Metro yubatswe hariya yitwa pariki, ariko iyo umushinga utabaye, izina rihari ryatanzwe: "Konkovo".) Nyuma igitekerezo cyaganiriweho mu busitani bwa kayologi hafi ya byose Ifasi nini ya parike ya Bitsevsky, ariko aya mahitamo yaraganiriweho. Yagumye kumpapuro gusa.
Ubu hari ibyiteze - kwimura "ubwami bwinyamaswa" kuva muri Presbya mu kirere cya Parike ya Izmailovsky.