Kubuhanga nkabarimu, (cyane cyane bakora ibiganiro bisanzwe), abayobora, abarivuga, abaririmbyi - gutakaza bisobanura gutakaza muriki gihe cyakazi. Ijwi nigikoresho cyabo gikorerwa imitwaro minini, bitera urukingo rwinyongera - kandi iyi ni imwe mu mpamvu zisanzwe zitera kurenga ku mikorere y'imikorere y'ijwi.
Amajwi shingiro nkigikoresho cyakazi
Imvugo ivugwa iranga ijwi, nkikintu cyawe, nyamara gihuye nurwego rusange, gushyira ijwi kumyambaro, imbaraga (cyangwa ingano) n'uburebure. Ibipimo biterwa numurimo wijwi ryamajwi hamwe na remanimari mumashami yo hejuru no hepfo yijwi ryijwi.
Muri icyo gihe, ku bantu batora, aho uruhare runini rukinwa n'ingaruka zo mu mutwe kubateze amatwi, ibisabwa mu majwi bikagurwa n'ibintu, intonasiyo n'igipimo.
Imbaraga zo gutora, Ijwi ryayo ntirishoboka gusuzugura, byibuze kubera ibitekerezo - umuntu wo kuvuga utuje atera igitekerezo cyintege nke nivuka, kurugero, bitemewe
Imbaraga zo gutora
Ijwi rirenga kurwego rwibitekerezo ryerekana imbaraga nimbaraga, biguma muri twe kuva igihe cyabaturage. Ariko, ntabwo twese dufite ijwi risanzwe, rigena ko dukeneye gukusanya ibintu byinyongera biboneka kandi bigira ingaruka kuri iyi parameter.
Ibisobanuro - biteganijwe n'ishami rikuru ry'ijwi (cavite yo mu kanwa, umuhogo na larynx) bigufasha kumenya cyane ibipimo by'ijwi - kora impengane nziza kuri larynx n'ijwi rivanze. Ibisobanuro bisobanutse, bitwa - "kwirukana" inkoranyamagambo bigufasha kwishyura kubura ingano kubera imikorere idakomeye yo guhumeka na diaphragm.
Hanyuma, timbre ni ikintu kiranga ijwi rya buri jwi, bitewe nibiranga umuntu ku giti cye byimiterere yimiterere yijwi ryamajwi ndetse n'amagufwa ya gihanga ataziguye mukwa. Gutunga Ibice byose byumvikanyweho n'umubiri, harimo igituza n'igifu, bigufasha guhindura ijwi ryijwi hamwe nibipimo bya acoustic yicyumba - kugirango ubimenyeshe, gukiza guhumeka no kwiyuhagira ku majwi.
Rinda IJAMBO RYINSHI ZIKURIKIRA Ifasha Imyitozo idasanzwe - Ibinini biva mu gihombo Ibishoboka byo hasi byingaruka numubare muto wo kumenyekanisha bituma bishoboka gufata ibiyobyabwenge no mubikorwa byo gukumira - hamwe n'imitwaro ikomeye kuri larynx na malle.
Uburebure bw'ijwi
Ikintu gikomeye kibangamiye imyumvire, kandi cyubashywe nabantu bo mumiti mito, uburebure bwijwi bwahawe kuva muri kamere. Iyi mitwe iterwa nimiterere ya anatomical ya larynx, amajwi yijwi nizindi nzego zishami ryo hejuru rya resonational - Ubwanwa bwo mu kanwa, Nasopharynx na Sinusi.
Intonasiyo
Ibishoboka byo guhindura imidugararo, guhinduka kwijwi bigena ibinyuranyo bitandukanye - Kwakira byingenzi kubavuga, abarimu nabandi bahagarariye imyuburo.
Hariho urutonde rwibintu byibanze bigize uruhare mubuzima bwa buri munsi, cyangwa umwuga - mubarimu bamwe basobanura gusaba cyangwa imbaraga zitera imbaraga
Umuvuduko
Abanyamwuga b'ijwi nyabo bubaka imvugo yabo kugira ngo bitagenda neza - ntabwo buhoro, kandi biteye aho bahanganye, kandi hamwe na dectonation yatorotse, bitangwa neza n'ijwi hakurikijwe timbre, bifite ingaruka nyinshi ndetse n'imbaraga nke.
Ibibazo by'ijwi ry'umwuga
Mu rwego rw'impamvu z'umwuga zitera ibibazo by'ijwi, kwitabwaho bigomba gushimangirwa kuri nyamukuru - gahunda ya gahunda yo kurenga ku buryo bw'ijwi. Muri rusange hamwe nimvugo yo kuvugurura nabi na tekinike yijwi, kimwe ningaruka zikomeye zingaruka za psycho-ibintu byamarangamutima, ibi birashobora gushikana ku buryo butagaragara byangiza amajwi.
Ibibazo nyamukuru hamwe nijwi bituruka ku bantu bitewe n'umwuga wabo bishobora kugabanywamo amatsinda 3:
- Flystylene - Ihuriro ryijwi ritagaragaye mu mpinduka ya anatolicake mu nzego z'ijwi z'ijwi, ariko zirangwa no kubura cyangwa guhinduka mu bipimo by'ijwi - Timbre, Ingabo nyinshi.
- Indwara Zikora - Hypototoyo Dystonia, ibyo bita "Qatar Paesue", pasisi ya myopathic, hamwe nizindi mvururu zimaze kubera guhinduka mubiranga ijwi, ariko no kwerekana nibimenyetso byo hanze, kurugero , umutuku wa mucous membranes na impande zuzuye.
- Ihohoterwa rishingiye kuri kama - hamwe n'impinduka muri anatomiya y'ijwi, kubyimba kwabo no gushiraho ibibyimba bya benign: fibromes, nyakatsi, "kuririmba nodules", kuva amaraso.
Ijwi ryinshi ryijwi ryabahagarariye imyuga mitora ni itara, ni ukuvuga gucika intege gusoza amajwi birwanya inyuma yinyuma yumubiri no mumarangamutima.
Mu by'inzobere, mu buryo bwigihe kirekire kandi bwigihe kirekire, "indwara zumwuga" zikunze gutera imbere:
- Laryngitis ya buntu irangwa no kutamererwa neza muri larynx hamwe numunaniro wihuta wimikorere yijwi. Isomescopi yerekana umutuku, na stroboscopy - gufunga bituzuye.
- Laryngitis idakira - yigaragaza muri hypolototosi yimitsi ya larynx no gutontoma kw'ijwi.
- Allergic Laryngitis - Kongera ibitekerezo mubice bitandukanye, bigaragarira mu kumva "kubyimba" no gutangaza.
- Tracheitis yabivuze kunanirwa kwihuta kwijwi nibitekerezo bidashimishije mu murima wa Trachea. Mucosa ya tracheal irarengerwa cyangwa ibinyuranye - byerekana sputum.
- Pasisi ya myopathic - kenshi, ingaruka zingorabahizi kuri laryngitis cyangwa ijwi rikomeye ryicuza, muburyo bwimpinduka za patologiya mumitsi ya larynx. Ijwi rya Timbre impinduka, ubutotsi nuburakari byijwi biragaragara.
- Ugutangagiye mu buryo bwijwi - Uburezi mu buryo bwijwi muburyo bwa polyps, buvugwa ko ari "nodules ya" kuririmba "kubera guhatira ijwi, kurenga ku magambo.
- Fibroms ni uburezi bwometse muri larynx muburyo bwa sadules nto. Kurangwa no kuvura amajwi.
Ongera imikorere yo kuvura Laryngitis yemerera kwakira muminsi yambere yo kwigaragaza indwara ya verticts ibiyobyabwenge. Ingaruka yo kurwanya indumu no kuyitomeka ibinini bya Resorption bifasha kurwanya ubutoni no kugarura ijwi.
Pilimbay.
Ubuvuzi bwo Kugarura Kubunyabuzima
Kugarura amajwi asanzwe hamwe nubwoko butandukanye bwindwara - gukuraho ibitera dysphone - nk'igitekerezo rusange cy'ijwi. Ibi bishora muri laryngologiste, terefone na fonopeds. Intambwe y'ingenzi yo kuvura ni ugusuzuma, muri iki gihe:
- Imiterere yubuvuzi nubushake bwamapfundo yijwi ryiringirwa;
- Gusesengurwa imiterere yumurwayi wa psycho-amarangamutima;
- Hariho urwego rwa gahunda ya psychogenic yihohoterwa;
- Bitandukanijwe n'ubuvuzi rusange biratezwa imbere;
- Ibisabwa no gukora neza kugirango ukoreshe uburyo bwa physiotherapeutic bugereranijwe.
Muri rusange, kuvura kuvugurura gusana hamwe no kurenga ku majwi mu bantu bafite imyuga mihanga, igizwe n'amabwiriza menshi:
- ibimenyetso - hamwe nicyerekezo cyigaragaza pathologies no kurandura kwabo;
- Physiologiya - Uburyo butaziguye bwo gukuraho indwara runaka;
- Icyerekezo cya plephylactic cyangwa Isuku Icyemezo, ukuyemo ibintu biganisha ku kurenga ku majwi;
- Psychogenic - Kwiga Gutera Amarangamutima no Kurangiza Ibisabwa bya psychologiya kugirango uhurize imirimo ya patologiya ya porogaramu ishakisha.
Biragaragara, "kubona" kurenga ku bantu bafite umwuga we utegeka gukoresha amajwi yacyo cyane, birakabije, kandi inzira yo gukira iragoye - ariko birashoboka. Ikintu nyamukuru nukumenya bidatinze ikibazo kiboneka no gufata ingamba zose kugirango habeho inzira nyabagerwa byanze vuba kandi neza bishoboka.
