Ikoranabuhanga rya Aclantation rya Amenyo rya ARTIFILEY ryahimbwe na Porofeseri wo mu Bwowana cy'Inyamanswa kandi cyakoreshejwe bwa mbere mu 1965. Iyi miti yabyaye impinduramatwara nyayo mumurima proshetike nziza. Kuva icyo gihe, senconal Schontology ikura intambwe za kilometero zirindwi. Kugeza ubu, serivisi yo gushyiraho amenyo ahinnye itanga amavuriro menshi ku isi, harimo mu Burusiya.
Kwishyiriraho imbaraga zifite ibyiza byinshi hejuru ya proshetike isanzwe. Ubwa mbere, imbaraga ntabwo zigira ingaruka kum amenyo magara, icyo gihe, prostèes ikubiyemo kubara cyane amenyo aturanye, kandi rimwe na rimwe gukuraho imitekerereze yabo. Icya kabiri, aophy y'amagufwa yamagufwa aragabanuka cyane (kubera umutwaro wuzuye ku rwasaya). Icya gatatu, imbaraga ntizitandukanijwe na Amenyo nyayo - ikemura ikibazo cya aesthetike nikibazo cyo guhindura amenyo. Kandi icy'ingenzi - kuramba, amenyo yubukorikori akora nkabantu 10-12, nyuma yo gusimburwa no gusimburwa ikamba bishoboka.
Ariko, hari ibintu byinshi muburyo budashoboka. Izi ni indwara zitandukanye zidahwitse, dibate mellitus ifite urwego rwamaraso rudacogora, indwara za sisitemu yimitima, nibindi.
Impinduro ebyiri
Ubu buryo bumaze kuva kera bwa kera. Nicyo cyemejwe kandi gifite umutekano. Umuganga wogutangaza amenyo kugirango isomo rya mbere ashyiraho inkoni ya titanium. Nyuma yo gushiraho inkoni, igihe kirekire cyo gukubitwa - bisaba amezi agera kuri 3-6, noneho umurwayi atandukanya abutement - umugonga hagati yinkoni nikamba - nimbaga ubwayo. Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwamasaro: Kuva muri ceramics, zirconium dioxyde, ibyuma-plastiki, nibindi byinshi, amavuriro amwe, amavuriro ahembwa kwishyiriraho amakamba. Mubyukuri, ikamba no kuvomera bihujwe nigishushanyo kimwe, cyashwanyaguro kuri pin.
Gushiraho ikamba ryigihe gito
Ikamba ryigihe gito ni igishushanyo cya plastiki cyagenewe gukora amenyo, kandi rimwe na rimwe - kwikorera ibishishwa mugihe cyumvikanyweho mumagufwa. Kwishyiriraho amakamba nk'iyi biragufasha gukemura ikibazo cyerekana - umurwayi adakeneye kugendana na "umwobo mu kanwa" amezi menshi. Ikamba rigizwe na kontour karemano y'ibisambanyi, rikuraho imiterere yitwa "inyabutatu yirabura" - icyuho kiri hagati yinyo ni amenyo. Byongeye kandi, urye ibiryo biba byiza. Nyuma yigihe cyo gupfukama, ikamba ry'agateganyo ryakuweho, hazakorwa ikamba rihoraho.
Intambwe imwe
Ubu buhanga busobanura gukuraho iryinyo no kugerwaho nimwe kugirango umwe asure ivuriro ryinanga. Uburyo nk'ubwo bufite akamaro cyane iyo busimbuze amenyo y'imbere cyangwa iyo asimbuze byinshi bikurikiranye. Hariho ubwoko butandukanye bwo gukubitwa icyarimwe:
- Gushiraho ikamba ry'agateganyo;
- Gushiraho Shaper igicucu;
- Gushyira imbaraga burundu.
Igicucu cya gum kigufasha kubungabunga ibicana bisanzwe byisako kugirango ishyireho abutment n'ikamba rihoraho.
Ubu buhanga bugabanya umwanya mbere yuko iryinyo rishya rigaragara kandi rigabanya umubare wibitekerezo byo kubaga kandi, kubwibyo, guhangayikishwa numurwayi.
Gusiba Lazer
Gusimburana kwa Laser ntakindi kirenze kwimuka. Itandukaniro riva muburyo bwa kera rigizwe gusa ko kwikuramo gusa kwishyiriraho ibikorwa bikorwa na laser, ntabwo ari scalpel. Ntabyiza byingenzi ubu buhanga bufite oya.
3D - Ikoranabuhanga
Gutezimbere ibikoresho bya mudasobwa byatumye bishoboka gukora ibikoresho byo gusikana umwobo unwa hakurikirwa no kwerekana imideli. Ibi bituma amenyo akora muburyo burambuye inzira yibikorwa, hitaweho ibintu bidasanzwe byerekana igikoresho cyumurwayi. Hamwe nubufasha bwa mudasobwa ya 3D Modeling, Gutera birashobora gushyirwaho no gukora amakamba, nibyiza bihuye nubwubatsi. Kubwamahirwe, ntabwo amavuriro menshi afite ibikoresho nkibi.
Imyitozo yo munwa ya none yerekana abamamaye bakura amenyo. Kuramba, icyerekezo no kwishyiriraho amenyo yihuse - iyi mico yemerera imbaraga zo guteza imbere no kugera kubisubizo binini. Uyu munsi, inzoga z'amenyo "amenyo mashya muminsi mike" ntabwo ari ibihimbano cyangwa ubwoko runaka.