Inzira kuri Sport-chic nta mwaka wambere. Wibuke, tumaze kwemererwa kumugaragaro kwambara sneake nimbaho, kandi mbere yibyo bafatwa nkinkweto zishinzwe umutekano. Noneho guhinduka gutya ni ukugira umufuka - kimwe mubintu byiza cyane byimifuka. Reka dukurikire inzira yanyuze nuburyo.
Ahari, hari ikintu gito cyo kwirata imyaka iboneye, kandi kubijyanye nigikapu cyose: Mu 1991, muri Siemilaun Glacier, ba mukerarugendo babiri b'Abadage basanze Mama w'umuntu wa Tyrolean. Ibintu bye byose, harimo na skeleton ikadiri kuva kuri Oskel, yabitswe neza munsi yubunini bwurubura. Abashakashatsi basanze nyir Skarba yiciwe hafi ya 3300 ya Yesu, kugira ngo ipamba ye y'ubukene uyu munsi ari imyaka irenga ibihumbi bitanu. Abahanga ndetse bahise bahuza iki kibazo cyoroshye mu misaraba no mu gikapu cy'impu - ubu bigaragazwa mu nzu ndangamurage y'amateka karemano.
Ku bitugu by'abagabo, iyi gikapu ntabwo yari nziza. Mu ikubitiro, byari byiza cyane hasi cyane uruhare runini rufitemo uruhare mu mibereho - kuba abahiga, abungeri cyangwa abacuruzi. Ibintu rero bikenewe kugirango wambare neza. Iki gishushanyo cyoroshye cyagaragaye ko gikenewe cyane kandi cyakoreshejwe cyane mubihugu bitandukanye. Mu majyaruguru y'Uburusiya, injangwe zinyeganyega zakoreshejwe. Mu kiganiro hagati - umubiri wambaye imyenda y'ibihumyo n'imbuto. Amababa nkiyi muri Siberiya akoreshwa kugeza na nubu. Ibitebo byo hagati byo mu kinyejana cyo mu gihe cyo hagati byamanitse inyuma ku kazi mu murima. Mu Budage no mu Budage, imizigo yuzuye ku giti cy'ibiti kuva mu kinyejana cya XVII. Ntibishoboka rero kuvuga ko abantu bamwe baje kwambara ibintu inyuma yigitugu - abantu bose bahimbye verisiyo.
Intambara
Nyuma yaho, mugihe cy'intsinzi zishingiye ku gisirikare, igikapu cyagaragaye mu ba Sharoni n'Abahanlar, kandi mu buryo butaziguye, mu karugero, yahagarariye ikadiri imwe ikozwe mu giti.
Muri icyo gihe kimwe, abahinde b'Abanyamerika bo mu majyaruguru y'Amajyaruguru bagaragaje ubuhanga bwinshi: Umufuka wabo wari ikibaho kirimo umugongo hamwe n'igitugu gifite umukandara, hanyuma umukandara woroshye uruhu wajugunywe ku gahanga. Kubera iyo mpamvu, umutwaro watanzwe neza, kandi igishushanyo nk'iki cyemerewe gutwara imitwaro iremereye cyane, yari ingirakamaro haba ku guhiga, no mu mirwano.
Hamwe n'iterambere ry'inganda, ibiti by'ibiti n'ibiti byasimbuwe n'icyuma na mwenda.
Ifoto: Instagram.com/stradivariarius.
Ariko mugihe cyose hamwe nibitugu byabasirikare, ibi bikoresho ntibizajyaho, kandi byamamaye cyane mu ntangiriro ya XIX. Icyo gihe byabaye muburyo butandukanye bwimifuka yakubiswe. Bitandukanye n'ikamyo yacu isanzwe, yapakiye ku ruhande. Ariko, hashize imyaka mike ko byagaragaye ko imifuka nkiyi itamerewe neza mugihe cyo kurwana. Nabwirijwe gushaka ubundi buryo. Kubera iyo mpamvu, mu Ntambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose, igikapu cyo mu nganda cyazanywe n'Abanyamerika cyatangiye gukwira mu Burayi. Yakira ibintu byawe bwite, ibintu byisuku, amasahani, uburiri, buriwese. Aviator yari yararinze parasute.
Siporo, uri isi!
Nyuma y'intambara, ibyoroshye kuri iki kintu byagereranijwe abakinnyi na ba mukerarugendo. Abazamuka ba mbere bakoresheje icyitegererezo cya gisirikare mu kwiyamamaza kwabo. Ubwa mbere, igishushanyo cyarabaye inshinga - igikanda cyoroshye gikata umugozi udoda kugera ku mfuruka zo hepfo. Hejuru yari igiye kwikuramo loop.
Ariko iterambere ntiryahagaze. Rero, mu 1908, Norwezhec Ola Bergan yaje afite imashini igikapu. Iki cyavumburo cyamuteye indabyor, ibyo yahuye nabyo mugihe atwaye ibikoresho numukino mugihe cyo guhiga - imizigo yaguye inyuma, itera ububabare. Oh, Ole yigeze ifata ishami rya juniper imbere mumufuka, rikora isa nayo. Yashizwe mu 1909. Bergans yahise aba uwakoze ikibanza cyumufuka uhagaze.
Ariko, mu myaka makumyabiri n'itanu, patenti yarangiye, kandi ibikapu byoroheye byatanye ku isi, kandi abahimbyi bashya bakomeje kubahindura no kunoza. Inzira y'ubwihindurize yubwihindurize yafunguye ibikoresho bishya nikoranabuhanga. Rero, umuhanga mu by'amahanga Gerald CanNengm mu 1938 yaje gukoresha inkuba. Ihuriro ryiza ryemerewe guhindura imiterere yikanzu, gahoro gahoro.
Umwanditsi w'umukandara w'ikibuno, yitwaje igice cy'umutwaro ku kibuno, yabaye Dick Ubukerarugendo muri 1951. Igitekerezo cyaje igihe yakoraga ku mpanuka yashyize ibirenge byumufuka winyuma yipantaro kandi amenya uko byoroshye kwambara. Ibikoresho byo mu bukerarugendo, yabonye mububiko bwibikoresho bya gisirikare bishaje. Ngaho, kuva intambara ya kabiri y'isi yose, umwenda wa parasute nyinshi wagumye - Nylon, wari ufite umunyamerika utarahumanye yahise asimbuza tarpaulin. Mu 1952, KLETY yashyizeho isosiyete ikora ibikoresho. Hamwe n'ibikago by'iyi sosiyete mu 1963, Everest yigaruriye itsinda ry'abazamu Norman Dierenfut na Jim Whitaker.
Ariko igikapu cyabaga muri siporo imwe. Imijyi yo mumijyi yagabanijwe muri mirongo irindwi. Mu rubyiruko rwagiye herekana imifuka yoroheje. Hanyuma inzira yatoye amashuri. Ubwa mbere bagiye mumasomo hamwe namakuru, hanyuma batangwa na moderi kuva mumyenda ya Sintetike hamwe.
Ifoto: Instagram.com/ershshKollection
FENATS
Mu gihugu cyacu, ibitabo bya mbere byatangiye kubyara mirongo. Izi zari zifite imifuka izengurutse zizengurutse abantu. Icyatugoye kandi nticyoroshye cyane, ariko, byaje kuba abarokotse cyane ndetse baracyaguma mu nzira ya dac zimwe.
Bencake ya Abalakova, yakozwe mukangurana na siporo no kuzamuka, yitwa izina ry'abahimbaga b'Abasoviyeti VITALIKOVA, yaje gusimbuza umupira. Vitafaly Mikhaiach yakoraga nk'Umushinga w'ikigo cya Moscow cya Visi kandi uwambere yazamutse ku mpinga y'ubukomunisiti. "Abalak" yari meza, ariko yari afite amakosa: ntabwo yahuje ibintu bihagije, byasinze imvura maze biba "ibiti" mubukonje. Alpiniste yagombaga kubyanga nabi.
Kubwamahirwe, ba mukerarugendo bakomeye babayeho kandi mugihe cyo kubura, imifuka yo mu mukunzi wanjye yaragezweho: Rero, muri gahunda byashobokaga no guhura nigikapu cyegeranijwe na aluminium cya clamshell ishaje.
Umuhengeri
Ibyishimo bikikije iki kintu mwisi yimyambarire yabanje mu 1984, mugihe macche planche ya Novice atanga ibisobanuro bya Nylon yumukara hamwe nikirangantego cyiza. Byari ukugerageza kwambere gutekereza neza ibi bikoresho, bidatinze byabaye ikimenyetso cyubwisanzure mumasezerano. Igicapo cyari ikinyarugero kidasanzwe cya "Nirvana", kibikaga cyane kurera imyambarire. Umuhuza neza n'umuhuza n'inzuzi kandi ashishimuye imyenda, urubyiruko rw'impera ya mirongo inani n'intangiriro ya mirongo itangira ku rwego rw'umuco we.
Ifoto: Instagram.com/Forever21
Kera, yari kuguma, ariko fashi yibutse igikapu cyoroshye kubihe byinshi. Igicapo cyatanzwe muri podium nyinshi. Louis Vuitton yemeye kuyambaza n'ipantaro ikomeye n'impu, Onya Hindmarkch - hamwe na swater ishyushye, Fensi - hamwe n'indabyo, kandi i Moschino n'inzoka, no mu nzoka, no mu nzoka, no mu nzoka, no mu nzoka, no mu nzoka ndetse no mu nzoka ndetse no mu myambarire ya BOCO . Ingabo z'abashushanya zajugunye imbaraga ze zose kugira ngo zimenyekana izina ry'ibikoresho ku migozi no kuyihindura ibisobanuro byiza by'imyenda. Hifashishijwe icapiro, imirongo na sequine, bahatiye abakobwa gukunda ibikapu bagatangira kuzirikana na imyenda yose.
Nibihe bikoresho gusa bitajya kwimuka: Denim, Suede, Velvet ndetse nigihuru. Rero, icyitegererezo cyuburyo bwuzuye bwibara rituje ryuzuye muburyo bwa kamere, kandi imashini ya geometrike izatandukanya imyenda ya monochromatic. Kandi bizayikwiramo ibintu byinshi: Isakoshi yo kwisiga, terefone ndetse na snekers kugirango iteze imbere. Niyo mpamvu bimura imifuka imenyerewe, gukwirakwiza neza umutwaro inyuma, kandi ukure amaboko.
Igikarandi gimaze kuva kera kiba uburyo bwo kwerekana "i". Hamwe nubufasha bwibishushanyo, birumvikana. Iyi shampiyona, kuvuza amatako irashyirwa kuri bo, emoticons isekeje, isekeje, ihindagurika rya optique kandi, birumvikana ko indabyo, ifite ishingiro mu mpeshyi.
Incamake, tubona ko niba udafite igikandara cyumujyi, noneho igihe kirageze cyo kubageraho, kuko ubuzima bwa none kumuvuduko mwinshi ugaragaza ihumure nimikorere imbere. Turabongeraho igishushanyo gishimishije, ubuziranenge nibikorwa - kandi tubona ikintu kizagufasha imyaka myinshi. Niba kandi ucira urubanza ibitekerezo n'amashusho y'abakobwa - amategeko yimyambarire, biragaragara ko iyi myumvire kuri yo itajya kuri bo igihe kirekire.