By the way, biravugwa rwose kuri desert ikonje hashingiwe ku mata, kuko mu Bushinwa bwa kera, Ubugereki cyangwa Ingoma y'Abaroma, imbuto, imbuto hamwe na shelegi bikoreshwa na barafu byakoreshejwe Guteka. Niba wimbitse mugusoma amateka, bigaragaye ko ijambo "ice cream" rigaragara muri bo kenshi nkinshinga zikoreshwa mubicuruzwa byose bikonje. Ndetse na divayi. Muri rusange, Abanyaroma ba kera bamenye urukundo bakunda Abanyaroma ba kera bahawe. Bahamagaye abasuka ubuki buva muri shelegi no mu mutobe wimbuto nivatae potiones - "Uruvange rwa shelegi".
Ingoro
Yasezeranye ko resept ya ice cream muburyo bugezweho ntabwo yahimbye chef, kandi umwubatsi numuhanzi bernardo buontanti, wabaga mu kinyejana cya XVI muri Florence. Yari umuntu ukora cyane: Ikiraro cyateguwe, cyubatswe na MILS, byazamuye imbunda, mu gihugu cy'ubuhanzi kandi icyarimwe, kandi icyarimwe, kandi icyarimwe, kandi icyarimwe, kandi icyarimwe, maze azwi Umuntu wese witwa "Amavuta". Mu ruziga rwo hejuru, uburyohe budasanzwe bwinjijwe mu 1533, igihe umugeni w'ejo hazaza h'Umwami w'Ubufaransa Heinrich wa II yageze i Marseille kuva Florence kuva Florence. Nk'uko byakurikijwe Urukiko, abashyingiranywe ntibari beza kandi bavugana n'imvugo ikomeye, ariko muri retinue ye ni abatetsi beza b'Abataliyani bateguye ice cream y'ubukwe bwa cyami. Abahagarariye n'ettutumu na b'amadini bahari ku kwizihiza bari bishimiye, ntibitangaje kuva mu mpera z'ikinjana ca XVI, ubwo havugwa ko gutangira buri bahurira mu kudondora mu amafunguro butoshye w'isi ukomeye uyu. Mu 1671, desert nziza izuga umwami wicyongereza II ya sasita. Ko mu 1688 bazahanagura abashyitsi kuri Gala ifunguro i Stockholm. Nibyiza, abami b'Abafaransa muri ice cream bari barabaswe nabyo cyane ko n'umuco wo gutumira ibitaliyani mu Butaliyani. Umwe muri bo yari kavukire y'umujyi wa Palermo France francesco Prokio Dei Mailtonian, wakoreraga mu rukiko "umwami-Sun" ya Louis Xiv. Francesco yabaye inyuguti mu Bufaransa Legentary. Mu 1686, yafunguye cafe wa mbere "prokip" i Paris, aho usibye ikawa cyangwa shokora ishyushye, abashyitsi batanze uburyohe na ice cream.
Birashimishije kubona ibisobanuro bya ice cream mugusobanukirwa bigezweho ntabwo byahimbwe ntabwo ari chef, nubwubatsi numuhanzi Bernardo Buontaniya
Ifoto: Ibisobanuro.com.
Hashize imyaka mirongo itatu, igihe cyashize, epoki yo kumurikirwa yatangijwe mu Burayi, kandi Cafe yabaye ikigo cy'umuco cy'imigi minini. Hariho yakusanyije abafilozofe, abanyapolitiki, abanditsi kandi, ugomba kuvuga, benshi muribo bari abafana bakomeye ba ice cream. Ntibitangaje kubona Didier na D'Alber ndetse barimo ibisobanuro birambuye byo gutegura uburyohe bwo kuryoshya "Encyclopedia, cyangwa inkoranyamagambo yubumenyi, ubukorikori mu 1751." Kandi, nukuvuga, ibi ntabwo ari mukuru muri ice cream yatangajwe yatugezeho! Hano Abafaransa bari imbere yabanyagihugu babo b'iteka b'Abongereza. Mu 1718, Missis Mary Ilz yasohotse i Londres, akubiyemo inkuru irambuye kubyerekeye gutegura ice cream murugo.
Yagiye ku isi
Mu kinyejana cya XVII, imyambarire ya ice cream yageze mu Burusiya. Ibi birashobora gucirwa urubanza n '"igitabo gishya kandi cyuzuye", cyasohotse mu 1791. Ibisubizo, byasohotse muri yo, byanditswe no gukoresha crotereya ya cream na egg nkibikoresho byingenzi, no gutanga SHOCOCATHETE, LEMONES YITONDE, LEMON, RERICES NO GUKURIKIRA. By the way, kuboneka kurutonde rwa poroteyine byerekana ko abatetsi b'Uburusiya bize ubuhanga bwo guteka ice cream mu gifaransa. Byari mu kinyejana cya xviii cyatangiye kongeramo poroteyine yigigi kuri dessert gutanga umusaruro wimikorere ihuha. Abataliyani bazanye ice cream kumucyo mushya. Mu 1777, Filippo Lenzi yageze muri Amerika, yafunguye cafe wa mbere muri Amerika, ahiga muri Amerika, akonje mu mata akonje avuye muri cream, amata n'imbuto. Nibyiza, undi mu bavuka w'igice cya apennine igisimba cya apennine inala, Ubutaliyani Malioni, yaje kugaburira uburyohe mu mahano. Mu 1896, yatangiye kubahagura mu mihanda ya New York, maze nyuma yimyaka itandatu ndetse no gutobosha ibintu bye bihimbano.
Jelato yahoraga igurishwa mubikombe bya plastike cyangwa mumahembe ya Wafer, aho abakozi ba Jelariteri bashobora gushyira imipira itatu icyarimwe.
Ifoto: Ibisobanuro.com.
Ikarita yigihe
Ubutaliyani. Jelato
Umutaliyani Jelato avuye muri ice cream ibindi bihugu birimo ibintu bike byamata. Ariko, uyumunsi hari verisiyo izwi cyane ya degan ishingiye kuri soya cyangwa amata ya almonde. Jelato yahoraga igurishwa mubikombe bya plastike cyangwa mumahembe ya Wafer, aho abakozi ba Jelariteri bashobora gushyira imipira itatu icyarimwe. Reba Reba: Fior di Latte - ishingiye kuri cream, shokora chokora, stracciatella hamwe na cream yakubiswe na shokora.
Turukiya. Dondurma
Muri Turukiya, abacuruzi bo mumuhanda Donndurma, kugirango bashishikarize ibitekerezo byabaguzi, gukomeretsa ice cream ku nkoni, hanyuma, nka circuschi, batangira kuzunguruka mumaso yabantu batangajwe. Hamagara kwibandwaho kubera ko iyo yo gutegura donudurma, usibye amata n'isukari, koresha salep ya mastike na Thickener. By the way, mubyukuri kubera iyi, ice cream ya Turukiya irashonga buhoro buhoro.
Urubura rwimbuto ku nkoni muburyo bwinkingi - ice cream izwi cyane argentina
Ifoto: PilixAByay.com.
Ubufaransa. Parf na cream-shine
Nubwo umuguzi usanzwe adashobora gutandukanya ice cream ya kera yigifaransa kuva umutaliyani, mugihe cyo gukora cream-shross yakoresheje poroteyine nyinshi. Ubwoko bwa kera mubufaransa ni ice cream ya vanilla na parfaite - desert ya squirrel yakonje hamwe na shokora yashongeshejwe hamwe na janilla. Provence ni ice cream izwi cyane kuva kuri lavender.
Amerika y'Epfo. Polo, cyangwa palet
Ipfundo ryimbuto ku nkoni muburyo bwinkingi - Ice cream izwi cyane Arijantine, Venezuwela na Uruguay. Kubwamahirwe, ubu kugirango witegure, imitobe karemano ni gake cyane. Abakora bongeyeho gusa irangi no kuryoha amazi. Ariko birakwiye ko ice cream idafite ishingiro kuruta kandi ibyamamare byasobanuwe.
Ku cyumweru muri firime zabanyamerika zabonye byose
Ifoto: PilixAByay.com.
Amerika. Ku cyumweru
Izina ryikunzwe cyane muri Amerika, isura ya ice cream irahindurwa nta ngingo - Ku cyumweru. Ku cyumweru muri firime zabanyamerika zabonye byose. Ibuka ikirahure kirebire gifite imipira ya ice cream, ifite caramel, shokora cyangwa sirupe yimbuto ziva mubugingo? By the way, yumye mu kitoki hamwe na ice cream imipira imbere kandi yakubiswe amavuta yo hejuru - ubundi bwoko bwicyumweru. Yitwa ibitoki.