Nubwo amajwi asebanya gute, ariko surrogate ya surrogate ni inzira yimyaka yashize. Bavuga ko hariho abantu barushaho kwiyandikisha mu gace ka Rublevoluvers, uburyo bwo kwitaku kugaragara ku mucyo wa Trad. Kandi icyo, ibyiza byose biragaragara. Mu rwego rwo guhana ifaranga rihamye, bahabwa umuragwa wemewe - kandi ntakibazo numugore we, niba ubuzima bwumuryango butagenda gitunguranye. Nyuma ya byose, nkuko mubizi, inzozi mbi za nyiri umurwa mukuru ukomeye ninkiko zuburenganzira bwo gucunga abana. Kandi amafaranga kuri aya mafaranga akoreshwa cyane kuruta niba nyina udasanzwe (adafite ibyiringiro, umurage n'abatutsi) byaje gutabara. Nkabakozi, oligarchs bigenda bikurura amahitamo ya kabiri. Biragaragara ko bakunda amazina yabo mumutekano. Ariko ibyamamare, umenyereye kuzirikana, vuga kubushake kubifashijwemo na ba nyina bashinzwe. Bazi neza: uburambe bwabo burashobora gufasha indi miryango ibihumbi mubice bitandukanye byumubumbe kuba ababyeyi nubwo ibintu byose.
Amateka y'Imyambarire
Mubyukuri, gutanga kubyara kubyara hamwe nibihe bya kera. Yabwiye kandi isi ivuga kuri Strathonik, utarigeze abyara abaragwa umugabo we Diptar. Hanyuma asaba uburyo bworoshye: Hitamo mu nshoreke nziza kandi yansamye umwana. Yishimiye ubwitange nk'ubwo, Daeotar yahaye uwo bashakanye kugira ngo amenye uburenganzira bwo kuba nyina wo kuba nyina w'abana be. Umwe mu babyeyi ba mbere bongerewe babaye electra, ibiro bya strathonik byazanywe ari ibyabo.
Muri Roma ya kera, hari ibibazo abagabo be bahaye abagore babo bafite imbuto zimbuto. Umwana yagaragaye muri iyi mpandeshatu idasanzwe yafatwaga nk'umwuzure wemewe kuri bombi. Kandi muri imwe mu nsengero zishaje z'Ubuhinde, ibirango bya Fresco birabikwa, bivuga uburyo ubwoko butandukanye bwagize umwana, ahazaza y'intwari ikomeye, kuva mu nda y'igiriro mu nda.
Umuturage wa Illinois Elizabeth Cane yabaye nyina wa mbere utagabye. Mu 1980, yihanganiye umwana ku mugore utabyara (izina rye ntirisigaye ritazwi) kandi mu gihembo cy'amafaranga akwiye yatumye abakiriya.
Mu nyenyeri, umupayiniya muri kariya karere arashobora gufatwa nkumukinnyi mwiza Robert de Niro. Hamwe numukunzi we, umunyamerika icyitegererezo cyumunyamerika wa Tuku Smith, yahindukiye amfasha kumubano wa surrogate. Nibyo, Gemini Julian Henry na Aaron Kendrick bagaragaye kumucyo nyuma yuko abashakanye batabyutse. Ni iki kitabangamira abahoze ari abakunzi bera kandi bakunda abaragwa babo. Uyu munsi abahungu bamaze imyaka cumi n'irindwi, bagahitamo inzira yabo mubuzima. By the way, Robert de Niro, wagiye yarose umuryango munini, umwaka ushize yongeye kwifashisha serivisi za nyina ushinzwe surrogate. We n'umugore we wubu GUNTU highauer yavutse ari umukobwa, niyihe Helen Grace Andhauer de Niro. Aba bashakanye basanzwe bafite umuryango cumi na kane wa Elliot, kandi abashakanye bashakaga abana. Ariko kubera ko imyaka y'ubuntu itagitemereye kubikora, mu buryo bw'ikigereranyo, mu buryo gakondo (mu mwaka apfukama mirongo itandatu), yahisemo gukoresha ubundi buryo.
ABAKOZI BAKORA Sarah Jessica Parker na Matayo mu myaka itatu ishize, na bo bahisemo kugira ngo bashyigikire. Byongeye kandi, ukuri kw'abashakanye ntibyahishe cyane cyane. Mu itangazamakuru, byari byitwa izina ry '"abafasha" babo - wari Umunyamerika wa Michel Umunyamerika Ross. Nibyo, paparazzi yaka yahise yangiza ibintu byose: Mu gihe runaka bakurikiranye umukobwa wumukene, bashaka ibintu byinshi bishya byubuzima bwe. Ariko nyamara yashohoje ubutumwa bwe. Muri Kamena 2009, abakobwa-twin Abakobwa Marion Loretta Elvell naho Tabita Hodge yagaragaye. Yakomeje agira ati: "Menya abana, aho kugira ngo babyare, byari bimeze mu moteri rusange." - Byasaga naho ari we isi yazimiye akanya. Gusa nibutse gusa igipangi abana baryamye, ndetse no mumaso yumugabo wanjye numuhungu w'imfura. " By the way, kubyerekeye umuhungu mukuru: Noneho James Willow yamaze kumyaka icumi, ni we mwana wa mbere wa Sara jessica na Matayo, wavukiye muburyo busanzwe. Umugabo n'umugore n'abana bakurikira bari gukora gahunda imwe, ariko kugerageza parike byose byatwite ubusa. Sara ati: "Twahoraga turota kugira abana benshi. - Nari nzi ko ibibazo byinshi byagwa kuri njye: "Kuki utarezwe? Kuki utabikoze? Kuki utabikoze? "Nyizera, jye n'umugabo wanjye twarebye ibintu byose bishoboka, kandi aya mahitamo yabanje ku rutonde rwacu."
Nicole Kidman nigikoresho cyumujyi hamwe nukwizera kw'abakobwa hamwe na Sanday Rose. Ifoto: Rex ibiranga / Fotodom.ru.
Ibintu nk'ibyo na Nicole Kidman hamwe n'uwo mwashakanye, umucuranzite cate imijyi. Nibyo, bitandukanye na Paruwasi hamwe na Brider, bakoze igihe kinini mu ibanga ko kwishyushya kuza mu muryango wabo. Kandi ni mugihe abana babo bameze nka babe bagaragaye kwisi ku ya 28 Ukuboza 2010, basangiye umunezero hamwe n'isi yose. Guhura na serivisi ya Mama usudira kandi na bo bahatiye ibikenewe. Kidman yabyaye vuba bihagije ku nshuro ya mbere: Umukobwa we Sandey Rose yavutse igihe umukinnyi yari asanzwe afite imyaka mirongo ine. Yahumekewe, Nicole imyaka ibiri yagerageje gusama. Hanyuma abashakanye bibutse andi mahitamo. "Izina ryo kwizera (bisobanura" kwizera ") twahaye ababyeyi bacu atari ku bw'amahirwe. N'ubundi kandi, kwizera gusa kwadufashije mugihe icyo twari twiteze kubyara. "
Irungu ryamaraso
Akenshi ababyeyi bahari bashakisha wenyine, ariko abantu bafite inyota. Noneho, inyenyeri yumupira wamaguru kwisi, mugihe cyigikombe cyisi muri Afrika yepfo, yabyaye Umwana we Cristiano Ronaldo Jr. Muri kiriya gihe, umukinnyi yamaze kugirirwa ihuza ryurukundo hamwe na compatrit yacu, Irina Shake Model. Birumvikana rero, ubanza ubanza amakuru yerekeye isura y'Umuzungu wa Ronaldo yahambiriye n'izina rye. Oya Biragaragara ko na mbere y'inama n'ubwiza bwa mucya cyara, yategetse "umwana wa nyina udasanzwe kuri we, abifata bitari icya cumi (nk'uko bigaragara mu Burusiya) umubare w'amadolari miliyoni. Byakongeraho kuri twe, urugo rwakuwe murugo, rwarahira gukiza! Ariko, nkuko abanyamakuru banditse, bityo umukinnyi wumupira wamaguru yishyuye ibanga ryuzuye. Ati: "Dufite amasezerano n'ubwumvikane na nyina w'umwana wacu ko nkomeza izina rye. Kandi twemeye ko nzaba umubyeyi wenyine uzamura kandi azura uyu mwana. "
Umufotozi uzwi cyane Annie Leibovitz yabaye umubyeyi afite imyaka mirongo itanu na babiri, yibaruka umukobwa wa Sara Kameron. Gusa n'inshuti magara, yasangiye, ni ikihe cyifuzo cyo kwitangira amafoto gusa, ahubwo no ku burere n'umwana. Nyuma yimyaka ine, umufotozi wumuntu ukunzwe cyane yahisemo guhindukirira ubufasha bwa Mama udasanzwe, icyo gihe atagishoboye kubyara. Muri Gicurasi 2005, Gemini Samu na Susan Twin bavutse. Ibyerekeye iki gikorwa, rubanda rusanzwe rwize hari ukuntu bisanzwe, hafi kubwamahirwe. Nyuma ya byose, Leibovitz, ufite urugwiro nibyamamare byisi, ubwe ahitamo kwirinda kwirinda abahanga mu mazi. Nibyo, amaze kuba nyina munini, hafi yaretse kugaragara kumugaragaro. Ati: "Numva ntari kumwe na umufotozi uzwi cyane, ariko umuyobozi w'ikigo cyimbitse, kubwimpamvu runaka yatangiye gukora umwaka."
Imyaka icumi irashize, mu 2002, umuhungu yavutse kuri Michael Jackson, witwaga Prince Michael II. Yasigaye wenyine nyuma yo gutandukana, yahisemo ko iyi atariyo yo kureka inzozi zo kubyara abana benshi. Jackson yahise yemera abanyamakuru: igihe yashakishije umukandida ubereye uruhare rwa Mama adadetate, yayoborwaga na parameter imwe - ubwenge bwacyo. Ubwoko bwose bwa "Utuntu duto" nkimyaka, ubwenegihugu nibindi, bitabaye ibyo ntibishaka cyane. Niki? Umudamu yahisemo, nyuma yaje kwirukana umwami wubujura. Yagerageje kwemeza ko ageze mu rukiko abinyujije mu rukiko, kandi icyarimwe asaba amafaranga "yoroheje" mu madolari n'amahirwe yo kubona umuhungu we inshuro eshatu mu cyumweru. Umuhanzi yanze kumenya Billy Gin (uyu mugore ni impanuka! - Yambara izina rimwe nk'izina rya Megahit rya Jackson) Nyina w'umuhungu muto. Byasaga naho bifunze. Ariko, nyuma y'urupfu rw'umwami wa FP, ibyo byitondera ko hongeye gutangazwa - hamwe n'ibisabwa bikurikira byo kumuha umwana, kandi icyarimwe amategeko yo kurinda umuhungu. Ariko iki gihe ntiyigeze ageraho.
Ricky Martin yabaye se w'abana babiri twin matteo na valeno muri Kanama 2008. Arabazura wenyine. Ku bw'abana, Martin yasunikiye umwuga we mu mateka kandi yitangiye rwose abasuzugura. Ukurikije ibihuha, abana bihanganiye kuri Kuya Ricky. Nubwo umuririmbyi we ubwe yayoboye ikiganiro kimwe yabonye nyina wa surrogate ... ukurikije kataloge kandi atigeze amubona. Avuga ati: "Iyo abana banjye bansabye aho nyina, nzabasobanurira ko imiryango yose igizwe na Papa na Mama." - Mu miryango imwe n'imwe, abana barera ba nyina babiri cyangwa papa babiri, kandi hariho imiryango aho papa umwe cyangwa umubyeyi umwe atari we. " By the way, umuririmbyi yari amaze kuvuga ko intambwe ye itaha yaba iyemezwa, cyangwa abana benshi.
Alena Apina n'umukobwa Ksyusha. Ifoto: Lilia Sharlovskaya.
Inzira y'inararibonye
Nubwo mu Burusiya surrogate ububyeyi kandi buremewe ku mugaragaro, mu bikorwa, iki kintu nticyateye imbere cyane. Dukurikije amakuru agezweho, mu gihugu cyacu, abantu bagera kuri magana atandatu bitabiriye imirimo ya ba nyina bashinzwe guhagana. Kugereranya: Muri Amerika, umubare wabo ni ibihumbi icumi (!) Kumwaka.
Ariko, dufite ibiryo bimwe na bimwe byifashishije ubundi buryo bwo kuba ababyeyi. Umwe mu wa mbere yabibwiye mu itangazamakuru ry'Umuririmbyi Alena Apina n'umugabo we babyara Alexander Iratov. Hari hashize imyaka irenga icumi, mu 2001, hanyuma kumenyekana byatangiye ingaruka zatewenikwa. Benshi badafite umunaniro basubiyemo amagambo yumuririmbyi, yatunguye kurenganya. Ndetse no ku rwego rwo gutegereza umwana, Alena yatanze ibibazo byinshi kandi asobanura icyemezo cye, "N'ubundi kandi, namaze ukwezi kumwe kandi nzi neza ko abagore benshi bababara. Urugero rwanjye ruzerekana ko ibintu byose bitazimiye. " Kandi ibi ni nubwo byagaragaye ko Alena ubwe, bombi, kandi umugabo we afite ubuzima bwiza rwose. Ariko hano ntabwo yabahaye umwana wumwana, kandi nibyo. Ati: "Bamwe mu bihe nk'ibi bagwa muri Thestics: baravuga bati: Ukwo ni Imana ku kintu cyahanwe. Ariko nari nzi ko nta cyaha mfite: Ntabwo najyanye umugabo wanjye mu wundi muryango, ntabwo nasize abana nta se ... "
Inshuti imwe yakoraga nka umuganga mumujyi wintara yafashije Alena shaka nyina woroshye. Umugore ufite amashuri makuru, nyina w'abana babiri, yari akeneye amafaranga. Mama yose yo gutwita Mama yabaga kuri we, kure yumuseke wa nescou. Alena yarose ku giti cye kwitabira kubyara, kandi igihe imyifatire yatangiraga, Indege ya mbere yagaragaye mu mujyi wa N. Ariko ... Indege yatinze, umukobwa wa KSYISHA yavutse, umukobwa wa KSYISHA yavutse ari amasaha abiri mbere yuko umuririmbyi afite umwanya wo kubona ku bitaro. Akimara kuvuka, umubyeyi wo gutanga surrogate naho umukobwa yacukuwe nibyumba bitandukanye. Mu nzira, uwo mwashakanye wa Alena ntiyamenyereye uyu mugore ati: "Kubera iki? Ndashaka guhuza umwana wanjye gusa n'umugore wanjye gusa. "
Bana olga slutcker, abakinnyi bazwi hamwe na ba nyir'urusobe rw'umuyoboro w'imikorere, na bo bavutse bafite ababyeyi bahagaritse. Ubwa mbere, umuhungu wa Mikhail yabonekeye isi, nyuma yimyaka itanu - Umukobwa Awa. Kubwibyo, slucker yagombaga kurenga inyanja, muri Amerika: Muri kiriya gihe cyo mu Burusiya, Ababyeyi ba Sudatiya byari ikintu giteye ubwoba. Agezeyo ku giti cye yahuye numugore wemeye kwihanganira umwana we. Nyuma, Olga yari ahari kubyara, hanyuma yari akiri uwo mwashakanye wemewe n'amategeko ku giti cye yagabanije kumena ibirungo.
Ariko ntiwumve, abana bazwi cyane bo muri Mama bataganwa bazakurira na Philip Kirkorov. Mu Gushyingo umwaka ushize yavukanye umukobwa, alla Victoria yahamagawe, kandi muriyi mpeshyi - Umwana, izina rya nde umuririmbyi aracyakomeza rwihishwa. Muri rusange, Filipo, ubusanzwe ibyo bivuga, mu buryo butunguranye byabaye umugabo ushobora kubahiriza amabanga. N'ubundi kandi, kugeza ku mwanya wa nyuma wihishe mu kuba yahindukiriye serivisi wa Mama wa Sudrogate.
Rubanda, nkuko byari byitezwe, byashubijwe bidasobanutse. Bamwe bishimiye babikuye ku mutima umuririmbyi, abandi basenyutse imivumo. Ati: "Mu isi yose y'iburengerazuba, Ababyeyi ba surrogate ni igikinisho ku bakuru bakuru bakuze. Itorero ryo kurwanya uburyo bwo kugaragara umwana. Nicyaha! " - Peacon Andrei Kuraev yararakaye mu binyamakuru.
Nicole Kidman nigikoresho cyumujyi hamwe nukwizera kw'abakobwa hamwe na Sanday Rose. Ifoto: Rex ibiranga / Fotodom.ru.
Mubyukuri, murutonde rwinyenyeri rwibyamamare, biyemeje kuba ababyeyi babifashijwemo na Mama udasanzwe, hariho abarayi kurariya. Yego, ntabwo ari we gusa. Abahanga mu by'imitekerereze na bo baratera urujijo: ejo hazaza h'imiryango imwe n'ibitsina. Ariko ababyeyi bashya bashya ntibumva umuntu kandi bishimira umunezero wo kubyara (na mugenzi wabo icyarimwe?). Elton John na mugenzi we David Fernish akura umuhungu wa Zakari Jackson Livon. Umwana yagaragaye ko ari ukuri kuri Noheri - impano nkiyi yaje mu biruhuko. Byongeye kandi, abashakanye ku giti cyabo bitabiriye kubyara bakareba buri mwanya wiki gikorwa cyamayobera. "Mu cyumba twabyutse iruhande rw'uburiri. Ubwa mbere, umutware wumuhungu wacu yagaragaye ku isi, noneho ibintu byose byabaye vuba cyane. Ndetse yasaga nkaho umwana yagurutse nka roketi. Ntukibwire uko byari bishimishije! "
Birumvikana ko societe izakomeza gukeka iyi ngingo. Usibye imbaraga zurubanza hari ibibazo byinshi bya psychologiya, ingaruka zayo zitarazi. Rero, birazwi ko umwana hafi kuva mu minsi ya mbere yo gusama, kuba umunyabwenge, yumva ameze kwa nyina, umunezero n'umubabaro. Kandi siyanse ntishobora gusubiza ikibazo cyukuntu umwana azagira ingaruka kumitekererezi yumugabo umugore utonyanga ni uwawe nkikigo kigurishwa. Yambuwe icyambere, nkibyingenzi umubiri numubyeyi uhita utanga. Ntabwo ashyira umwana mu gituza, ntabwo yumva impumuro y'uruhu rwe. Yahise yinjira mu kwita, abavandimwe, ariko aracya "amaboko ya gatatu" ...
Ariko, ku kindi gikombe cy'inzani, ingabo zose z'imiryango idafite abana, barose cyane babaye ba nyina na papa. Nk'uko imibare ivuga ko kuri makumyabiri ku ijana by'abashakanye badafite ubushobozi busanzwe bwo kuvuka kw'abana. Byongeye kandi, akenshi impamvu zibitumba ntizishyirwaho, kuko mubipimo byose ababyeyi bombi bafite ubuzima bwiza rwose. Kandi surrogate kubyara kubabyeyi niyo mahirwe yonyine yo kugira abaragwa. Reka na hamwe nuburyo budasanzwe kandi butavugwaho rumwe.