Urebye, ibyabaye byingenzi mubuzima bwa Daniel Spivakovsky byatinze. Muri Theatre, ntabwo yigeze nyuma yishuri, imirongo minini muri firime yatangiye gusa afite imyaka mirongo itatu gusa, yashakanye kandi yabanje kuba se - munsi ya mirongo ine. Ariko, umukinnyi ubwe yizera ko ibintu byose byabaye ku gihe kandi ahanini bitewe no guhora twishimye mubihe byinshi, yabwiye mubazwa.
Intwari-Abakunzi - Ntabwo ari uruhare rwe. Ubwoko ntabwo aribwo. Ariko, mubuzima busanzwe ntabwo biribuza spiwakovsky kwishimira intsinzi yimibonano mpuzabitsina. We ubwe ntiyica intsinzi y'abagabo, ariko ko mu bihe bitandukanye bagenzi be harimo Anna Ardova, Emilia Spivak, niba wemera ibihuha, ndetse na Olesya Sudzilovskaya. Byose nko guhitamo, ubwiza. Kandi ni amazina angahe asigaye inyuma yinyuma ... niyihe ibanga ryikinyuza cye? Umukinnyi ubwe agira ati: "Ntekereza ko abagore bashima kumuntu wambere wibitekerezo byose. Kandi nihuje n'icyiciro cyabantu mubusa, busekeje, ntabwo bwije ibitekerezo byo mu buryo bw'ikigereranyo no gusetsa. " Kandi nyamara igisubizo ntigifite umunaniro bihagije. Kubwibyo, ugomba gushakisha umwanya wukuri hagati yumurongo. Daniel, hamwe n'ibanga ryayo yose, rimwe na rimwe bavuga, bikingurwa kandi bihita bishyira ahagaragara ubugingo.
Umugabo mwiza
Mu nshingano za spivakovsky abantu benshi bijimye: maniacs zitandukanye, kugeza kuri Hitler, abantu bafite imitekerereze yacitse, ndetse barabikemo. Ikuzimu, gushonga mumitima yabantu, biri mu gice. Azi uburyo bwo gutera ubwoba ubwoba bumwe. Ariko, "ibisimba" bye bitandukanye nubukwe budasanzwe kandi akenshi butera impuhwe.
Daniel, abagome bawe bafite charisma idasanzwe. Ukunda kuba intwari mbi?
Daniel Svivakovsky: "Kuba inyangamugayo, sinshaka gukina abagome. Noneho, kubinyuranye, hariho itsinda rinini amashusho meza. Mperutse kwirwanaho muri melodrama "Nkunda, kuko nkunda" umuyobozi Anatoly Mateshko, mbere yibyo - muri Perobula yumwaka mushya ".
Muri iki gihe, ndetse no mu migani ntaho ihuriye - bose bafite ububabare n'amateka. Buri gihe ngerageza gushaka intandaro y'ibikorwa byintwari zanjye. Ikintu kimwe gusa nagerageje gutsindishiriza ni Hitler. Ariko ndacyibaza ko ari ukubishakisha. Nta gushidikanya, Hitler yari ifite Ubushobozi bwa Hypnotic - Polimir Chagalo munsi yamagambo ye kuva kera. Yababajwe cyane na rubanda, no ku muntu utandukanye. Ariko impano ntabwo yoherejwe ku Mana, ahubwo yoherejwe ku ruzi rwa Sekibi. "
Ntugashyire imbaraga nkizo kuri psyche? Imbaraga nyinshi zikabije zigomba kunyura wenyine ...
Daniel: "Niba uruhare ruhinduye cyane uburemere bw'isi cyangwa ubuzima bw'umukinnyi, ndizera ko atari ubugwari. Muraho, tekereza ko umuganga uzafata mu burwayi bw'abarwayi be cyangwa umupolisi bazazana mu rugo ibibi byose bifitanye isano n'icyaha ... bityo ntushobora kubaho! Mfite tekinike zifasha kwinjira kandi ukavamo. Ubu ni ubukorikori. "
Mu bihe byiza "ibyabaye mu mwaka mushya muri Nyakanga" Spevakovsky yakinnye undi mugome wa charismatique witwa Gala. Mubyukuri, gusa kubwiyi shusho kugirango urebe kandi uhagaze. Ifoto: Ububiko bwihariye bwa Daniel Spivakovsky.
Ku ishusho ya valeria todorovsky "Intara yanjye Umubyeyi Frankenstein" Watoboye umusore watoye n'intambara igezweho. Filime yabonye ibihembo byinshi, gukundwa kwaje kuri wewe. Wabibonye ute?
Daniyeli: "Nazengurutse bihagije, ndi umuntu. Nibisubizo bisanzwe byumwuga. Abakinnyi bagomba kumenya, fata autografi ... kandi sinari ndwaye inyenyeri mugaragaza kera. Hariho undi. Nizera mbikuye ku mutima ko kuri buri muntu ari ibisanzwe kugira ngo wifate neza kandi bidasanzwe, biha imbaraga n'icyizere. Kubijyanye no kumenyekana, ndabona bituje. Nubwo ntaharanira kuri we: Nshimishijwe no gukora ingofero mumaso, njya vuba. Ariko niba mbona ko umuntu ajansanga amwenyura kandi asobanura neza, akitwara bisanzwe. "
Kandi ni ukubera iki wahisemo umwuga ukora? Birasa nkaho washaka kubanza kujya mu kirenge cya Mama, muri kaminuza ya Leta ya Porofeseri Moscou, kugira ngo ihinduke imitekerereze, igerageza rya kabiri iracyafite ishami rya psychologiya rya kaminuza ...
Daniel: "Sinatekerezaga ku indyarya, nubwo mu myaka y'ishuri nakoraga muri Studio Theatre - kugira ngo imyidagaduro. Kandi agenda agenda kuri psychpha. Byongeye kandi, ndetse no gukina muri theathe ya MSU, ntabwo yarose kuba umuhanzi. Nyuma rero: Inshuti zanjye nagiye aho, nimisenye y'imitsi, hari ukuntu nampamagaye kuri sosiyete. Kubera ko ntabyitayeho, numvaga nisanzuye kandi numvaga. Ikigaragara ni uko, icyarimwe hari ingendo ziri muri kaminuza eshatu. Ariko yahisemo Guiti maze aba umunyeshuri mu gihe cya Andrei Alexandrovich Goncharov. Muri icyo gihe, kaminuza ya Leta ya Moscou ntiyateje kandi ihuze amasomo ye n'aho. "
Tegereza, kandi birashoboka kwiga icyarimwe mubigo bibiri? Iyo ukwemereye, icyemezo cyishuri cyumwimerere kirasabwa.
Daniel: "Biroroshye. Nagiye mu ishuri ryanjye kavukire mvuga ko natakaje icyemezo cy'amashuri yisumbuye, nubwo icyo gihe, yaje gutuza mu gice cy'ishami ry'amashami ya psychologiya. (Kumwenyura.) Nyuma yicyumweru, nahawe, mpita kuri Gitis. Hanyuma yize ku biro bya kaminuza za kaminuza ebyiri kandi yakiriwe, by theste, bourse ebyiri. Noneho uburiganya nk'uwo ntibyashoboka, ariko mu mwaka wa 90 ntibabyitayeho. Birumvikana ko rimwe na rimwe byari bigoye, cyane cyane niba iminsi y'ibizamini yahuje. Ariko ubutaka bwarankijije: Msu kuri Mokhovoy, na Gitysis - mu nzira nto ya kislovsky. "
Isabukuru ya Mayakovsky Theatre. Umunyeshuri Spivakovsky hamwe nabanyeshuri mwigana barashimira "ubugome kandi buteye ubwoba" Khudundrovich Goncharov. Yari umwarimu wabo muri Gitis. Ifoto: Ububiko bwihariye bwa Daniel Spivakovsky.
Umutwaro nkuwo urakomeye. Ukunda kwibonera imbaraga? Urabona uburambe hamwe nakazi kawe na Sanitar mu ivuriro ryindwara zo mu mutwe, na serivisi mu gisirikare ...
Daniel: "Kugenzura imbaraga hano ni iki? Sanitar nakoraga umwaka umwe gusa - muri kaminuza, njya mu gisirikare, kuko nakiriye gahunda. Nfite sogokuru - umuderevu, yashize intambara yose ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu, nkuko nabishoboye. Serivisi iranyereka. Nubwo byari bimeze bityo ariko, nari umwana w'imbere mu gihugu yarangije. No mu ngabo basubira mu muntu ukundi - ubutwari, bukomeye. "
Ingabo nyinshi zacitse, cyane cyane abahungu beza mumiryango ifite ubwenge ...
Daniel: "Byari ngombwa kurwana. Ndacyafite urwasaya rimwe na rimwe. Ariko ibi nibisanzwe ku kipe y'abagabo. Gusubira kubibazo byimbaraga Imbaraga ... Sinigeze mbibona. Byongeye kandi, mubuzima bwa buri munsi, ndi umuntu wubwoba - gutwara buhoro buhoro imodoka, ntatinya uburebure, kandi mfite ibimenyetso bya claustrophobia. (Kumwenyura.) Umwuga ni ikindi kibazo. Nibyo, nakoze amayeri menshi yoroshye, ariko niba mbona ibyago nyabyo mubuzima, burigihe mfata kabiri. "
Uyu mwaka imyaka makumyabiri, mugihe ukorera muri theatre ya mayakovsky, bimaze igihe kinini wayoboye mwarimu wawe igihe kirekire. Kubyerekeye ubukonje bwa mragava goncharov yagiye imigani ...
Daniel: "Yego, nasanze Andre Aleksandrovich mu mbaraga ... Ashobora guteganya umuhanzi, ko atazi aho ajya. Kandi muri njye Goncharov, rimwe na rimwe yajugunye ivu - yihebye. Icyo gihe nari umunyeshuri, ariko nari ncunnye mubikorwa byo gukina. Ntabwo nibuka ibyo yarakariye Umuyobozi wubuhanzi, ariko ntacyo bitwaye ... Andray ntiyanyegereye, ariko rero numvise ikintu cyingenzi: Alexi Alexandrovich avuza induru babonye ko ari umunebwe , ucuranga nta mbaraga, kwandura. Yatakambiye igihe yarambiwe, maze gutaka kwe atangira umuhanzi nk'ubwato bw'i moteri. Niba kandi nyuma yibyo "birababaje" byatsinze umukino we, ahubwo yajugunye imikono ye. Ndashimira cyane Goncharov kuri byose, kubera ko ibyo nagezeho mu mwuga bimutegetswe. "
Kandi urumva kandi kunegura neza? Kurugero, peteroli yawe nziza cyane muri firime "Umugabo wanjye ni umunyabwenge" mubyukuri ntabwo yari akunda inshuti yumuhanga ukomeye, ubu atitaye ku muhanga Vitafasigi Ginzburg. Yahamagaye film ibinyoma no gutemera.
Daniel: "Nzi ko hari ibitekerezo bitandukanye kuri iyi shusho. Nzumva isubiramo ryumunyeshuri bwa mbere, ariko simbona kunegura umuhanzi muri we. Ahubwo, Ginzburg ntabwo yemeye ibyanditswe, gusobanura ishusho ... Ntekereza ko, hano igisitaza ni imiterere ya komata. Yatewe ishyari mu buzima, none ntabwo aruhuka kuri benshi. Yateye gusunika mu karere ke, umuntu wumucyo, ushize amanga. Kubyerekeye kwikumana kwa Landou, ubu ni bwo bukoraho runaka, kandi kandi ubushakashatsi bwagomba kureba neza film. Ibuka igice mugihe umuhanga asoma ibisigo by'umukobwa we yakundaga, afata amaboko, azana mu idirishya, kandi gitunguranye atangira kwiyambura, asubiza ikirambo gato? Landau ntiyari ngombwa, ntabwo aribyo gusa. Gusa abagore ubwabo baramwitayeho cyane, ibyo yakoze byose. Yari umuntu udasanzwe kandi utoroshye. "
Bati, ufite imico igoye.
Daniel: "Ndashobora kuvuga ikintu kimwe: Sinkunda kurambirwa no gukata mu kwigaragaza. Rimwe na rimwe nshaka "guturika" abandi bose, menya neza. Ariko ibi ntabwo ari ukubera ko ndwanya amategeko n'inzitizi. Ntabwo nkunda ubugingo. Umucyo, umugore wanjye, igabanya byimazeyo imyifatire nkiyi mubuzima. Nta munsi twabayeho utuje. Umuntu wese yuzuyemo ibyabaye, tujya ahantu runaka, umuntu aratugeraho ... ibyo bintu nk'ibi by'imitsi biri mu bikorwa byumuryango. "
Ati: "Ntabwo nihanganira kurambirwa no gukata mu kwigaragaza. Rimwe na rimwe nshaka "guturika" abantu bose, menya neza. Kubwibyo hari amafaranga menshi. " Ifoto: Vladimir Chistyakov.
Ijuru. Indege. Umukobwa
Umukinnyi burigihe atabishaka kwibazwa kubuzima bwe bwite. Udafite ibisobanuro. Kugeza icyo gihe, kugeza ahuye na we gusa kandi yihariye. Byabaye mu 2006, igihe Daniyeli yakandaga ku kurasa kwa firime "ku kibuga cy'icyongereza". Yabonye igisonga cyiza gikiri gito svetlana kandi indege yose ntishobora kumubona. Ariko baza terefone yatowe. Hanyuma hanyuma igihe kirekire kandi ushakisha ububabare bwayo, kwishora mu masano ye no gukundana, kugeza igihe amaherezo, nyuma y'amaboko ya cumi, atabonye umubare ushimishije.
Daniel, inkuru yawe hamwe na Svetlana ni urugero rugaragara rwukuntu abagabo bakiga babuze kwigarurira umugore. Intsinzi ihenze cyane iyo umaranye imitsi nimbaraga nyinshi?
Daniel: "Ntabwo nzi no kubyita. Urukundo ukibona, cyangwa ijwi ryimbere ryongore. Ntibishoboka kumenya. Nahise numva ko urumuri rudasanzwe, ari ngombwa kuri njye ... Ubwa mbere ibintu byose ntibyari byoroshye. Igihe nari nashoboye kubona umucyo no guhura, yabuze. Ntabwo nasubije guhamagara cyangwa ukwezi nigice. Mumbabaje. (Aseka.) Nyuma yaje kugaragara ko ashaka kumugerageza nibyiyumvo byanjye. Byongeye kandi, hanyuma akomeza amezi atatu intera ndende. Biramenyerewe gutekereza ko abakinnyi bafite umuyaga mwinshi. Ariko buhoro buhoro twatangiye gushyikirana buri gihe, byari bigoye cyane kubona ko byari bigoye cyane. N'ubundi kandi, imyuga yacu irasobanura: Nahanganye no kuzenguruka no kurasa, aguruka ku isi ... ariko, twashoboye kubona umwanya w'amatariki. Ibi byemeje umubare w'ingenzi ari ingenzi kuri twembi. "
Umukobwa yategereje igihe kingana iki kubisabwa amaboko n'imitima?
Daniel: "Hafi y'umwaka. Byabereye muri gari ya moshi St. Petersburg - Moscou. Muri kiriya gihe, twari tumaze kuba babiri, kandi ahari urumuri rwari ruteganyirije amagambo nkanjye ... ariko biracyakoraho cyane, ndetse barize. (Hamwe n'ubwuzu.) Nkimara gukora icyifuzo, nagiye muri Tver nyuma yigihe gito maze nkomeza kurasa filime, aho nakinnye gahunda yo kwibanda, amatara yashojwe yo kwibanda, yimukiye i Moscou. Kandi ko nahawe ruswa cyane, ntabwo yatekereje ko ari uwahohotewe na gato. "
Ukuntu abavandimwe bakiriye umutware wawe, batavuze - baravuga bati: "Tekereza, akiri muto cyane? N'ubundi kandi, yari afite imyaka cumi n'imene icyo gihe, kandi uri mirongo itatu na karindwi.
Daniel: "Igihe nahuraga n'umucyo, namaze igihe kinini ndi umuntu wigenga kandi sinaba nkeneye Inama y'ababyeyi ku bijyanye no guhitamo mugenzi we. (Yumye.) Turi kumwe nubugingo bugereranije kwisi, kandi itandukaniro ryacu ntirimeze na gato. Ni umunyabwenge cyane mu myaka ye kandi, navuga, umunyabwenge. Kandi rimwe na rimwe numva umukunzi wanjye. Turakura rero. "
Ufite abana babiri - Dasha na Danya. Mwana wahamagaye mu cyubahiro cyabo kuva umuswa wa Data?
Daniyeli: "Oya, urumuri rwafashe umwanzuro. Igihe yari atwite bwa mbere, kandi tutaramenya igitsina cy'umwana, yagize ati: "Niba hari umuhungu, reka twihamagare." Yahoraga akunda iri zina, ndetse no guhura nanjye. Guhurira. Noneho twamenye ko dutegereje umukobwa. Ahinduka Dasha. Nibyiza, igihe twakika umuhungu, ntabwo nagombaga guhitamo izina. "
Icyamamare cyaje kuri Daniel Nyuma yo premiere ya Drama "umuhanga wanjye wuzuye Frankenstein". Ikadiri kuva kuri firime.
Umucyo ukira amashuri makuru ya kabiri. Byari we cyangwa igitekerezo cyawe?
Daniel:
"Birumvikana ko Svetina. We ubwe yashakaga ikintu gishya, ubwoko bumwe bwiterambere. Ubwa mbere nasabye gukora ikintu cyegereye umuzingi wanjye. Ajya mu masomo y'imyiteguro mu gihanga ku butegetsi bw'umusaruro. Ariko rero, ati: Ntabwo ari uwanjye. Kandi wahisemo igishushanyo mbonera nikintu cyihariye kijyanye na gahunda yumwanya uwo ariwo wose: Inzego, imiterere. Sveta ashushanya, afite ibishushanyo mbonera, amazi meza, akunda kwiga. Kandi ni umunyeshuri wamashami yumunsi, ni umutwaro munini, cyane cyane niba hari abana bato. Isomo rya mbere yagombaga guha icyubahiro kinini, nta mpangayi. Ndetse yaramubwiye ati: Fata ikiruhuko cy'amasomo, hanyuma ugaruke. Ariko ntiyabikoze. Nibyo mpamagaye "spyivakovski." Kuri twe nta bihe bitagira ibyiringiro. "Birashoboka ko yumva ko ukunda abagore bafite imbaraga kandi bagahembwa? Abagabo bakunze kujya kubangamira abagore bo murugo.
Daniel: "Mu mucyo, byose birahujwe. Arashoboye ibikorwa bikomeye, ariko mugihe kimwe, bivuguruzanya bidasanzwe: bishimishije, intege nke. Kandi nishimiye ko akeneye igitugu cyanjye, guhobera kwanjye kumva arinzwe. "
Nukuri ko mwese mukora igihe cyo gukoraho: guhora ushire, andika SMS Isaha? Ntabwo bibangamira kuba hafi?
Daniel: "Uri iki, tubuze itumanaho! Turacyadutera ubwoba. Niba atari iterambere rya tekiniki, sinzi uko twahangana niki kibazo. Ariko muri Kanama, nagize ibyumweru bitatu kugirango mruhuke umuryango wawe, duhurira mu nyanja. Uyu mwaka twaragishoboye gukora iminsi itatu tugatandukana i Paris bwa mbere mubuzima. Yasize abana kuri barumuna n'abanamisiri kandi bishimira ikiruhuko gito. Ibyishimo nk'ibyo - kuguma hamwe! "
Ntuzigera utongana?
Daniel: "Intambara hano ntizihari rwose. Keretse niba hari amakimbirane amarangamutima kubibazo bitandukanye rimwe na rimwe havuka, ariko natwe tubona vuba igisubizo rusange. Birumvikana ko akenshi urumuri rutera icyo nikunze kujya murugo, ariko yumva ibintu byihariye byakazi kanjye. "
Ariko, nubwo yakoze akazi ko gukora, wowe numwuga wa psychologue ntukibagirwe, umara amahugurwa rimwe na rimwe. Kuki ukeneye ibi?
Daniel: "Mbere, igihe ntaramenya ku mihanda, amahugurwa yanshigikiye mu buryo bw'amafaranga. Hanyuma, baranfasha. N'ubundi kandi, abantu bashimishije baza mu masomo yanjye, abantu batandukanye cyane. Namujyanye cyane muri bo nk'umukinnyi. Noneho, muri Yoo, nta gihe cyo guhugura. Mfite kandi abanyeshuri - hashize imyaka ibiri nize amasomo yo gukina muri Institutute ya televiziyo na radiyo "Ostankino". Abasore banjye beza biga, tumaze gukora ibitaramo byinshi. "
Abanyeshuri bakunze gukunda abarimu, kandi niba umwarimu wabo ari umukinnyi uzwi ... Emera, hari ukuri?
Daniel: "Tuvugishije ukuri, simbona ibintu nkibyo. Numva, baranyizera, baranyubaha - kandi gusa. Iyo intera iri hagati ya mwarimu numunyeshuri ihungabanye, irabangamiye gusa. Ndashaka gufata mubanyeshuri banjye bamwuga nyabo, naho kubijyanye no guhuza umuntu - ntabwo ari inkuru yanjye. Mfite byose. "