- Alexander Pavlovich, tubwire ibipimo ngenderwaho byo guhitamo abahanga bibaho mu ivuriro ryawe?
- Mu miti, nko muri kimwe, ubuzima bwumurwayi buzaterwa neza nubwiza bwa serivisi, uko byafashwe numwuga kandi ni uwuhe muvuduko. Kubwibyo, igitekerezo nkiki nkumwuka umwe wikipe ntigikwiye kubaho mumagambo, ariko mubikorwa.
Kubaga plastike hagati yabaganga ni ngombwa cyane.
- Ni imyaka ingahe ukeneye kwiga kuba umuganga ubaga plastike no kubona uburenganzira bwo gukora?
- Twize imyaka 6 muri iki kigo, imyaka 2 iri mu mashuri 3 mu ishuri rirangije. Byatwaye imyaka 11 kwiga mbere yuko tubona uburenganzira bwemewe bwo gukora ibikorwa. Ariko na none kugeza uyu munsi dukomeje kwiga.
Tugenda inshuro 2-3 mu mwaka kuri kongere yo kubaga plastike, kugirango tubone ikoranabuhanga rishya nuburyo bushya, twiga kubikoresho bigezweho nibikoresho bigezweho. Abaganga b'isi bazwi ku isi baza kuri Kongere, muri Amerika, Uburayi, Burezili kandi burigihe birashimishije cyane kumva Abanyamerika ari moteri mugutezimbere kubaga plastike. Kugereranya na Amerika, bafite ibintu byinshi byakazi kurenza uko twatsindishirije.
Mu Burusiya mu kubagwa plasitike, hari benshi bitwa benshi, bize ibyumweru bibiri, bakiriye icyemezo cya cosmetologion-umuganga ubaga kandi bafata urutoki mu ntoki.
- Ibi bishobora gute?
- Kubwamahirwe, irahari. Niba uyu ari umuganga w'inararibonye, bizagera kuri urwo rwego runaka kandi ko azabona uburambe no kwitonda, gufasha byinshi. Ariko tubona ingorane nyinshi mubarwayi nyuma yo kubaga.
Kubaga plastike, nkuko ntayindi, nta gipimo namwe. Ni iki gifatwa nk'ikimenyetso gisanzwe? Nigute akazi ka mugenzi wawe cyangwa ukunda gukora umurimo wo kubaga umurwayi? Kuri njye mbona mbere ya byose - uburyo bwo gukunda umurwayi. Buri gihe ndi mugisha inama abarwayi bavuga ko, mbere yo gufata umwanzuro, bagiye kubaganga bakwirakwiza plastike. Kubaga plastique mu Burusiya ubu ni murwego rwo gushiraho. Kandi, ndabisubiramo, kugirango mbe umuganga ubaga plastike muri Amerika, ugomba gufata byibuze imyaka 12 kandi gusa noneho umuganga ahabwa uruhushya rwumufatanyabikorwa. Ibi ntabwo bikozwe mubyigisho, ariko imyaka, uburambe, imyitozo. Kandi dufite bihagije kuri scalpel, amezi atandatu yo kwiga. Kubwibyo, inama zanjye ziri mbere yo kuryama munsi yicyuma, gukusanya amakuru yerekeye muganga. Baza, abahoze ari abarwayi. Niba umuntu afite ibikorwa bibi, ntutekereze ko ufite amahirwe. Ntabwo ari amahirwe nawe.
- Ni iki kindi inzobere zikeneye kubagwa, usibye kubaga, abaforomo?
- Umuganga wa kabiri ni anesthesiologiste hamwe na anesthesiologue, ni archival. Kubaga plastique ntibikorwa hakurikijwe ubuhamya, ariko bisabwe n'umurwayi. Inkunga ya anesthetic igomba kuba ihagije kugirango itagoranye.
Kubwamahirwe, ibibazo byose bigaragara bifitanye isano na anesthesia, nuko urwego rwa anesthesia mugihe cyo gukora rugomba kuba kigezweho, kwisi yose. Hariho igitekerezo cyitwa igitekerezo - anesthesiologie y'ibiro. Nigihe ibiyobyabwenge bikoreshejwe, bikora ibitotsi. Umuntu nyuma yo kubagwa agomba kumva byoroshye, kutibuka ububabare mugihe cyo kubagwa, kandi cyane cyane - ntihagomba kubaho isesemi, kuruka, gufata.
Ishuri rya Aneetioviologiologiya ntirishobora kubitanga igihe kirekire. Ntabwo twari dufite uburezi bukenewe, ibikoresho n'ibiyobyabwenge. Tumaze kuzana ikoranabuhanga muri kongere bakoraga muri Amerika, mu Burayi, mu Burusiya yahuye n'ikibazo gikomeye. Anesthesiologiste wakoraga imyaka 20-30, yizeraga ko ikintu cyingenzi umurwayi agomba guhitanwa, kigomba kuba muburemere bwa anesthesia. Na isesemi, guhungabana, kuruka nyuma yuko anesthesia ari ibintu bisanzwe byerekana anesthesia. Ariko birashoboka kwerekana ko abaganga benshi b'Abanyaburayi n'abisi bemeza ko bidashoboka gukora. Urwego rugezweho rwa anestheiologiya ruhakana icyo bita "imyanda" iremereye. Tugomba gusubira mu baganga bacu benshi tugatangira gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge bishya.
- Ni izihe mico abaforomo bagomba gukora muri ayo mavuriro?
- Umuforomokazi ukora kandi ukuze agomba kugira urwego rwo hejuru rwumwuga, kuko akenshi bafashwa mugihe cyo kubagwa. Umuforomokazi afata infatiro, rimwe na rimwe imyarwa.
Agomba kumenya igihe nigihe Seam izashyirwamo kandi nigikoresho kigomba gukoreshwa mugihe. Ntibikenewe gutegereza mugihe umuganga abivuga, agomba kuba yiteguye byose. Umuganga ubaga, mubisanzwe, yumva amerewe neza, ntabwo arakara, ntabwo arangaye, ireme ryibikorwa ryiyongera. Amarangamutima yo kubaga ni ngombwa cyane, ntakintu na kimwe agomba kuvuga mu gihe cy'umuforomo.
Ivuriro ryiza ni igihe abakozi bose bakorera muri leta, nta baganga bagezeho, buri wese ni itsinda rimwe kandi hari ubwumvikane. Buri gihe umenye mbere yo gukora, abahanga bakora igihe kirekire.
- Ariko niba abaganga bahuye, ariko baturutse mu mavuriro atandukanye, ibyo bishobora kuba iki?
- Umuganga ubaga akora neza, ariko umuforomo arashobora kuba afite uburambe. Irashobora kugira ubwoba, ikoresha nabi igisubizo cya anesthetic. Ongeraho adrenaline nyinshi kandi hazabaho ihohoterwa rikabije mugutaka imiyoboro. Uruhu rushobora kubaho, Kubwamahirwe, imanza nkizo zagaragaye mu yandi mavuriro. Ibi biterwa nuko iyi kipe yashizweho nabi. Itsinda ryumwuga ryashinzwe imyaka. Niba umurwayi amenye ko anesthesiologiste akorera muri leta, umuganga ubaga ntaho ahuriye n'amavuriro, abaforomo bahorana - iki ni ikintu cy'ibanze kugira ngo utekereze ko iyi clinike izakora imikorere myiza.
- Ufite imyaka ingamba ku baforomo kandi ni ubuhe bwoko bukenewe?
- Nta myaka ntarengwa. Ariko mfata abaforomo bakiri bato gushidikanya kandi sinibuka ko dufata umuforomo nyuma yishuri, kuko urwego rwuburezi rwaragabanutse. Abaforomo bato ntibazi uburyo bwo gutandukana neza litica, ntibazi ibikoresho. Mumaze kurangiza ubuki, ntibazi icyo buke. Kandi iyi ni isano hagati yabakozi nabaganga, mugihe ibintu byose byimitekerereze byafashwe. HIERARCY, Kuganduka, ubu bigisha urwego rwibi kandi bwumwuga ni intege nke cyane. Abaforomo benshi ntibakunda uyu mwuga, kandi twabibonye. Dutanga ibyifuzo kubafite imyaka 30-40. Ariko bigomba kuba byiza cyane, umuforomo wikizarugero ushaka kwiga no gukora. Umuforomo mukuru kuri twe numuntu wingenzi cyane. Ngomba kubyizera nkanjye. Dushiraho imico imwe n'imwe, imwe muri zo ni ugukunda umwuga wawe. Mushikiwabo ukunda imiti numuntu ufite amaso yaka, yiteguye guhora yiga. Ntabwo "umusaya wuzuye" kandi ntavuga ko azi byose.
Hagomba kandi kwishyiragira umurwayi. Ndamutse mvuye muri ikigo, ntibisobanura ko nibagiwe umurwayi. Ndatekereza kuri we, ndamushihwe.
Mushikiwabo agomba kwitwara kuri buri rusaku kandi umurwayi agomba kumva yiyitaho, kugira ngo ashidikanya, atigeze ashidikanya ku mpamvu yakoze. Kandi urwego rwa serivisi gusa runonda kwicira urubanza mumurwayi imbere ye, baravuga bati: "Kuki nagize ikibazo ubwanjye. Irema amateka meza yamarangamutima, kandi gukira kuriyi nsanganyamatsiko birihuta.
- Wigeze ugira imanza zo kwirukana kandi kuki?
- Nzakubwira urubanza. Twakoranye natwe umuforomo umwe, nkubunararibonye, ibintu byose bituma, twanyuzwe. Nmaze gukora igenzura, ndakingura ikirundo ndeba ko aryamye ku buriri bw'umurwayi akareba TV. Namugize amagambo, ntabishaka arahaguruka. Mubisanzwe, bukeye bwaho, uyu mugabo yararangiye.
Mu mutwe wanjye ntabwo bikwiye, uyu muforomo mugihe cyamasaha yakazi, ntashobora kubona akazi? Bisobanura ko ari umunyamwuga. Urashobora kongera guhanagura no gukusanya ibikoresho, kuzuza ikinyamakuru. Nubwo nta murwayi uhari, burigihe hariho akazi.
Urundi rubanza - Umuforomori yari afite ubwenge kandi bwaka, ariko inzira zitwara iteye ishozi. Mugihe cyinzira, birakenewe kuvugana numurwayi, umva, kubabarana, birakenewe. Ariko mugihe cyamasaha, umurwayi yamenye abana yari afite, uko bababaye, abagabo bangahe bamuteye. Umurwayi arasohoka avuga ko arambiwe umuforomo, bidashoboka ko azazira inzira. Nabwirijwe gutandukana numuforomo, kuko igitekerezo cyabakiriya bacu basanzwe ari ngombwa kuri twe. Umuforomokazi "wamukuyeho" n'ibibazo bye yavuze ko yasohotse mu magambo yakandamiwe amarangamutima, kandi ibi ntibyemewe ku ivuriro ryacu.
- Ni izihe zindi zihanga zisabwa?
- Isura yivuriro iryo ari ryo ryose ni abayobozi bahura kandi baherekeza abakiriya. Amategeko nyamukuru - bagomba kubaka, kumwenyura, kuramutse.
Niba umuyobozi yaje muriyi mirimo, agomba gukunda gushyikirana nabarwayi, kandi ntabwo yicara gusa, gusubiza guhamagara kandi arambuye amwenyura inshuro ebyiri. Iyo ukunda kuvugana nabashyitsi, hanyuma ujye impaka. Kubwibyo, kubayobozi, ibipimo ngenderwaho ni abantu bafite amarangamutima ahoraga. Abantu flegmatique ntibazakorana natwe. Iyo umurwayi avuye mu ishami, ahita avugana umuforomo na umuyobozi.
Kubaga abivuga mubyumweru bibiri, nyuma yibikorwa, iyo bibaye, ibisubizo biragaragara.
Kumwenyura kubaforomo nabayobozi ku nama zambere bifite akamaro kanini. N'ubundi kandi, umukiriya afite gushidikanya no gushidikanya, yerekeye: "Kuki naje hano? Nkeneye rwose iki gikorwa? " Kugirango umuntu yumve amerewe neza, umuyobozi agomba kuba afite amakuru yukuri.
Ni ngombwa cyane ko ashobora gutuza umurwayi mbere yuko umuganga ahagera. Umuyobozi ushinzwe ubuziranenge agomba kumenya icyo umurwayi akunda ikawa, icyayi cyangwa amabuye mabuye. Ubwiza cyane bwumuyobozi mwiza - kwibuka, bigira ingaruka kumiti yumurwayi.
- Haba hari ireme ryingenzi kubakozi, usibye ubuhanga, impuhwe, bizaba ingenzi kumurimo?
- Urabizi, ibi birahagije kugirango ubone akazi keza mu ivuriro ryiza. Ariko ikintu cyingenzi kiracyakunda umwuga wawe. Kandi ukore byose kugirango "nta muramu" bitabaho. Ibi bibaho mugihe inzobere yatangiye gutekereza ko izi byose, arambiwe kujya kukazi, agerageza guhindura imirimo ye. Kandi iyo itangiye kugaragara murikipe, umutwe ugomba gukorwa ku gihe.