Ikinyamakuru cya Stefan cyasaga naho gito no kwigira umuntu amahirwe, balley ya balley. Yavukiye mu muryango w'abayahudi ba Otiriya, barangije neza abarimu ba filozofiya ya kaminuza ya Vienne. Icya mbere mu bikorwa bye by'ubuvanganzo byashimiwe cyane n'abanenga. Yari mwiza, afite ubwenge, akikijwe n'inshuti kandi yishimira abadamu batsinze. Yagenewe kumenya urukundo nyarwo ... kandi ni uko rimwe na rimwe yahisemo kugabanya ibintu byinshi.
Nubwo icyo gihe, kuba icyo gihe, abantu binjijwe mu ntambara, hari ibindi bibazo byinshi, kwiyahura kabiri - umugore we wa Otiricay n'Umugore we muto Charlotte - ntashobora guhagarika rubanda. Ku ya 23 Gashyantare 1942, ibinyamakuru byasohotse hamwe n'imitwe yunvikana n'amafoto ku rupapuro rwa mbere - Satweig w'imyaka mirongo itandatu n'umugore we w'imyaka mirongo itatu Charlotte yari aryamye, guhobera, mu buriri. Banyoye igipimo kinini cyibinini byo kuryama. Mbere y'urupfu rwe, abashakanye banditse abavandimwe n'incuti cumi n'itatu - bagerageje gusobanura impamvu zibagiwe ...
Nyuma, igikorwa cyumwanditsi uzwi wagereranywa nizindi manza zisa. Batengushye muri demokarasi y'iburengerazuba, udashobora kwivanga ku kuza ku butegetsi Hitler no guhagarika guteza imbere abashakashatsi, abantu benshi b'indabyo, Ertern Toiss, Waltnkklevur. Turayerekanye imitsi ye igihe ingabo za Hitler zafashe Paris. Uduedlever yarangije mu nkambi kugira ngo abone. Benyamini yemeye uburozi, atinya kwinjira mu maboko ya Gestapo: umupaka wa Espagne yaje guhagarikwa. Ibisigaye nta gice cy'ingabo mu mufuka, uzanwa ku mugore we Toller amanitswe muri hoteri i New York.
Colleg, wari muri Berezile w'izuba, hafi ya Rio de Janeiro, akaga ntibyabangamiye. Igihugu yimukiye, aramwemera ko yishimye, yari hafi ya Charlotte yari hafi yabo, ntabwo yari afite ibibazo by'amafaranga cyangwa ibibazo by'ubuzima. Mu mbonerahamwe ye yari aryamye kandi ntabwo yarangije inyandiko zandikishijwe intoki. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, hari ubwoba bwanduye ko Cweig ibaho. Umwanditsi mukuru araba, ubwo bwoba bwarakomeye bwabaye, amukurikira nk'ayo yandikaga mu gitabo cye. Muri psychologiya, ibintu nkibi byitwa Geranotophobia - ubwoba bwubusaza.
Igihugu Cyuzuye
Mu kato, "ahari mbere yuko nangirika cyane. N'Ijambo "birashoboka" ntabwo rikwiye rwose. Bimaze kuvuka kwafunguye amahirwe meza mbere ya Sitefano. Se Moritz Tsweig yari uruganda rwimyenda i Vienne, nyina wa Ida Brettauer yari uwo mu muryango ukize cyane w'abanyamabanki b'Abayahudi. Umuvandimwe mukuru Stefan Alfred yarazwe ashikamye ya se, maze Stephana yatangaga umwanya wo kwiga muri kaminuza kugira ngo abone impamyabumenyi ya dogiteri kandi yishora mu bucuruzi akunda. Yari umunyeshuri ufite impano yasutse mu maboko ye. "Arthur Schnitsar yagaragaye nkinshuti ye. Saashe cumi na gatandatu, Sitefano yacapiye ibisigo bye byambere, kandi cumi n'icyenda ku mafaranga ye yasohotse icyegeranyo cy "imirya ya feza". Intsinzi yaje ako kanya: Ibyabaye byo gukundana gukiri bato byakunze kwikuramo ibinyamakuru byubahwa "Neodore Herzl byafashe ingingo za Moloran. Kuba abasore b'Abayahudi bagengwaga n'abasore b'Abayahudi, ababyeyi babo bazengurukaga muri societe yo hejuru, Stefan yashoboraga kwishimira ubuzima, kuba mu ruziga, nk'urubyiruko rwa zahabu.
Sitefano yari umwana wa kabiri mu muryango. Hamwe n'umuvandimwe Alfred.
ru.wikipedia.org.
Ariko, kuba muri kamere numuntu muzima kandi ushishoze, Stefan ntiyashakaga kunyurwa no kuba ubuzima bwamuhaye kubiba. Yashakaga kumenya isi. Ku myaka icumi - mbere y'intambara ya mbere y'isi yose, umwanditsi yakoresheje ingendo, Abanditsi, Ubufaransa, Ubufaransa, Esipanye, ariko nanone Cuba, muri Amerika, Afurika, Afurika. Iherezo ryamutsindiye. Mu Ntambara ya Mbere y'Isi Yose, Tswaig, nubwo bahamagaye ingabo, ahubwo bakubaha ibitekerezo bye byamahoro, byoherejwe gukora mu bubiko bwa gisirikare, kure yintambara. Ikigereranyo cya Stefan cyasohoye ingingo zo kurwanya intambara kandi akora ibikorwa rusange - yagize uruhare mu gushinga imitunganyirize mpuzamahanga yimibare yumuco yarwanyije intambara.
Gutunga kamere amakuru yo hanze, yitondeye cyane ku ishusho ye - yahoraga ari mumyambarire, urushinge rwambaye. Kandi imico ye myiza nuburezi bwayiteye gutangaza neza. Umusore yitaye cyane mu badamu, yorohewe, atangira ibitabo, nyamara kugira ngo ahambire imibanire yo gushyingirwa. Sitefano nta gushidikanya yahaye inshuti ze kumva ko ikintu nyamukuru cyamugakoresheje impano yumwanditsi, kandi aho gushonga mu mibereho yo kutubabaza - gutongana, gutangaza n'ishyari. Mu ishyaka rimwe ridashidika ryashoboraga kumubera hamwe na Friedrik von WinDitz, ariko ... Byabaye binini cyane.
Ibaruwa Ntazi
Urukundo rwabo rwatangiye kumva - kuva mu ibaruwa. Nyuma yaho, Tloga yabikoresheje muri rimwe mu ibaruwa y'ubwami bwe. " Ikindi rwose, ubanza, Friedrik yabonye umwanditsi wimyambarire muri Cafe yubuvanganzo "Ritgof". Kandi mbere gato yuko uwo musazi aguha imirongo ya Tomik Verkin mu guhindura Yokologa. Abagore baricaye mu buryo bwiyoroshya mu mfuruka, igihe Sitefano yageraga muri Cafe, atera inseko itagira uburangare mu cyerekezo cyabo, naho ... Umudamu wa vocshien, umudamu wa murango na nyina w'abana babiri bumvise ubushyo ku maguru. Umukunzi mu mukobwa yongorerana ati: "Kandi uyu ni umusemuzi wacu gusa," umukunzi we yongorera ati: "Kandi uyu ni umusemuzi wacu gusa," umukunzi we yongorerana ati: "Umukobwa wumukobwa yongorerana ati:" Umukobwa wumukobwa yongorera ati: "Umukobwa wumukobwa yongorera ati:" Umukobwa wumukobwa yongorerana ati: "Umukobwa wongeyeho ati:" Umukobwa wumukobwa yongorerana ati: "Umukobwa wongorerana." Umukunzi we. "
Freerik yasimbutse igihe gito - igikurura cyatsinzwe kubera ubushishozi, bukeye yohereza umwanditsi umwanditsi. "Ejo muri cafe twicaye neza. Imbere yanjye kumeza arya umurongo wa Tomik mu guhindura. Mbere yibyo nasomye imwe mu gitabo cyawe na sonneti. Amajwi yabo aracyankurikirana ... Sinsaba gusubiza, kandi niba hakiri icyifuzo, andika gusaba ... "
Ntiyigeze yiringira ku kintu icyo ari cyo cyose, ariko aramusubiza. Ihuriweho, ikinyabupfura, nta kintu na kimwe gihuza inzandiko. Byongeye kandi, bari bafite inyungu rusange - Freeerrik yagerageje kandi imbaraga ze mu bitabo. Hanyuma, inama yumuntu yabaye nyuma yumugoroba wumuziki. Ubuzima bwa Frau von Wintertz bwari burambye kandi bubi - ishyaka ryamaze kuva mubukwe, umugabo yahinduye iburyo aragenda. Kumenyana na BrienNeanSnery Greenery Cleeney yatumye bishoboka kuvoma isi ifite irangi rishya. Kandi yahisemo kutabura amahirwe nkaya.
Babaye abakunzi. Ariko Stefan yitonze yatumye bishoboka kubyumva: Umuntu ntagomba gutanga ibisobanuro byiki. Ntiyashakaga gutakaza umudendezo. Freerik yari acecetse ubushishozi ... Nyuma yigihe gito yahisemo kugenzura imipaka yubwo bwisanzure - yavuganye na Paris atangira kwishora inyuma hamwe numuco mwiza witwa Marcella. Ibitababaje kumenyesha nyirabuja mu rwandiko. Kubabazwa n'ishyari, nyamara yamwoherereje igisubizo cyubukonje buhebuje ati: "Nishimiye ko Paris yahuye nawe cyane gutungurwa." Kandi Sitefano yagize ubwoba: Yahisemo ko ubukonje busobanura ikintu kimwe gusa: Frederig yahisemo kumusenya. Ariko yamaze kubasha kwifata cyane kuri uru rwego, rworoheje kandi rwumva! Yagarutse muri Otirishiya, yahise amutanga igitekerezo. Mu 1920, babaye abashakanye.
Inyenyeri ya Dawidi
Abakundwa babanaga imyaka cumi n'umunani. Amahame ya Fritronic yari asabwa muri Otirishiya, Stefan yabaye umwanditsi uzwi ku isi. Icyubahiro nyacyo cyamuzaniye imirimo yanditse nyuma y'intambara: Novella, "biografiya", icyegeranyo cy'amateka ya miniatures ", inyandiko y'inyenyeri. Ariko nyamara, umwanya w'uwo mwashakanye ntiwari ukaze. Babayeho bihagije mu buryo bwiyubashye, ntibigeze babona imodoka yabo. Intore zose zo mu Burayi zo muri icyo gihe zari mu rugo rwabo: Thomas Mann, Paul Valerie, buri gihe yafashaga igihe cyo gukundana kw'abakiri bato, buri gihe yafashaga bagenzi be, ndetse bamwe bafashaga mu burambye, bakijije mu bukene. Romain Rollan yanditse byinshi kuri we muri Diary: "Nta muntu n'umwe uzi inshuti zanjye, wari uzi cyane kandi abaharanira ubutunzi, nka Sitefano Cweig; Ubucuti ni idini rye. "
Abashakanye hamwe nifirimbi bafatwaga neza. Ndetse no gutandukana iminsi itari mike, abashakanye bahana amabaruwa yoroheje. Inzogera ya mbere yumvikanye igihe Stefan afite imyaka mirongo ine. Ku ya 24 Ugushyingo 1921, FRERRIGA yaramwandikiye ati: "... umwana wanjye nkunda, uryoshye, ukunda! Reka ngukambire umutima wanjye, ibyifuzo igihumbi byiza. Reka impungenge zose zigume kure, kandi Uwiteka azagutumaho umunezero, wishimye kandi ukore, umutima usukuye - gusa nisoko yacu yishimye cyane ... ". Mu gusubiza iki gikorwa cyoroheje Stefan yagize ati: "Kuki wansunitse iminsi ibiri mbere yuko tuyishimira? Ni mirongo ine - ntibihagije? .. Ndacyafite neza umwana wimyaka mirongo itatu. Haracyari amasaha mirongo ine n'umunani. " Kandi ntabwo byari imyifatire ihanamye kubirori, ariko birababaje.
Indi nama ya Solita izahita yibuka n'uburakari, nubwo muri ako kanya ntibyahagize akamaro kanini. Banyuze hafi yabo bava iwe i Salzburg, ubwo bafataga umusaza muto ku kuboko kwe n'umukobwa muto. Ibyo bishyigikiye byitonze, bishira inzira. "Kubyo usaza ari ishozi! - Noneho Stephen ati. - Ntabwo nifuza kumubana. Kandi, niba hari umwuzukuru hari umwuzuko, ariko umukobwa ukiri muto ... ibuka umwami wa Bibiliya wa Dawidi? Ibisubizo by'urubyiruko rw'iteka biracyari imwe igihe cyose. Umusaza arashobora kuguriza gusa umukobwa ukiri muto. " Ingano zasubiwemo.
Ugushyingo 1931, Trishaig yari mirongo itanu. We mu gutera imbere, hejuru y'icyubahiro cy'ubuvanganzo, hafi y'umugore ukunda kandi wuje urukundo - kandi yaguye mu bwihebe. Yanditse umwe mu ncuti ze ati: "Nta kintu na kimwe nkonya, habaye gutsindwa, kwibagirwa, gutakaza amafaranga, ndetse n'urupfu. Ariko ntinya indwara, ubusaza n'izizizi. " Frederik yashoboraga gutekereza ko umunyamabanga wa UNWASPRY YAGARAGAZA URUGO AFASHA Umugabo we Scaping Akazi Yawe Yaba Icyizere cy'agakiza?
Filime ya Mariya Schrader "Stefan Collegu: Gusezera mu Burayi" yatowe kuri Oscar
Ikadiri kuva kuri firime
Ingaruka z'umutima
Birumvikana ko atashoboraga gutekereza ko Charlotte Altmann - Stulte, Ludaya, umukobwa utameze neza afite isura itari nziza yo mu maso hashobora gutesha umutwe umunezero wo kwishima mu muryango. Umukobwa yashakaga akazi binyuze muri komite yimpunzi, kandi yaremewe yamukuyeho impuhwe kugirango akore igikorwa cyiza. Ibintu makumyabiri na setike Lotitie yari afite inyungu imwe gusa kurenza umukoresha ukuze - Urubyiruko.
Igihe kimwe, Frau Morego yasanze hari inyabutatu y'urukundo. Byongeye kandi, ubuntu nyabwo ubwabwo bwamubwiye - icyaha, mu ibaruwa, na gato yinginga imbabazi, - nk'uko byose, habaye impanuka gusa. Ko umugabo afite ibitekerezo bitandukanye, Frederig yabimenye nimugoroba umwe ubwo yatangaga kwirukana umunyamabanga. Mu kumusubiza, Stefan yavuze ko umukobwa kuri we "ari nk'igitangaza." Imyaka itatu yakomeje ubuzima budasanzwe - Fritrik yizirikamutima yemeye ingingo yumukino.
Ariko umunsi umwe, basubiye murugo, babona ibice bya vase yacitse hamwe numutima witiranya umugabo we. Yavuze ko Lottie yateguye amahano kandi agiye guta mu idirishya. Asaba ko fritrones yo gutandukana. Byari nkubwoba, ariko yakora iki?
Inyandiko zashyizweho umukono, ariko Sitefano ahita yumva icyo ikosa riteye ubwoba ryakozwe. Yinginze iyo feri yo kohereza umunyamategeko kuri telegaramu no guhagarika inzira mbi. Telegaramu yoherejwe, ariko mu bihe byiza, umunyamategeko yari mu biruhuko. Buri minsi ibiri, Friedrik yakiriye amabaruwa ya Sitefano: "Nshuti Fryci! .. mu mutima wanjye, nta kindi uretse kuba umubabaro wo hanze gusa ... Nzi ko uzarakara ntaho njye. Ariko wabuze bike. Nabaye utandukanye, ndambiwe abantu, kandi akazi karanshimisha. Ibihe byiza birashimishije cyane, kandi twababonye hamwe ... ". Yamwinginze ngo ave izina rye - Cweig.
Mu 1940, umwanditsi hamwe n'umugore ukiri muto Charlotte yimukiye muri Amerika. Ariko yarafashaga kugaruka n'uwahoze ari umugore hamwe n'abana, nahuye na we, nashakaga no kujya kuruhukira. Umutima we wari uzi kuruhuka, yarihuta. Ikinamico ku giti cye yakongejwe n'imiterere y'ibibazo mu Burayi - ibitero bya Fascism Tswaig byagaragaye ko gusenyuka k'umuco w'isi. Yegereye isabukuru ye ya mirongo itandatu. "Mirongo itandatu - ndatekereza ko bizaba bihagije. Isi Twabayemo, nta garuka. Kandi kubizaza, ntituzashobora kugira ingaruka. Ijambo ryacu ntirizumva mururimi urwo arirwo rwose. Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kubaho butaha, nk'igicucu cyanjye bwite? " Yoham Maas ayobora amagambo ya Lotita: "Ntabwo ari mwiza. Mfite ubwoba ".
Yoo, umunyamabanga w'umukene yananiwe gutanga igitangaza: gusubiza urubyiruko Stefan gusa kandi bagatanga ubwumvikane. Muri imwe mu mabaruwa, Friederik yanditse ati: "Ntukishuke ibyakubabaje, umwami wa Dawidi ntabwo yavuyemo. Precheno - Ntabwo ngera umukunzi. " No mu ibaruwa ikurikira - Kumenyekana: "Ibitekerezo byanjye byose biri kumwe nawe."
Burezili yabaye ubuhungiro bwa nyuma bwa Tswaig, yariyeguriye kimwe mu bitabo bye - "Burezili ni igihugu cy'ejo hazaza." Yamenye ko ubuzima hano ari bwiza cyane, kandi abantu bafite urugwiro. Ariko, icyarimwe yumvaga mubuhungiro butazongera kubona igihugu cye. "... amahano ko ibyabaye kuri iki gihe bitera kwiyongera. Turi ku muryango w'intambara gusa, tuzatangira rwose kwivanga kw'imbaraga zidafite aho zibogamiye, hanyuma imyaka y'intambara nyuma y'intambara izaza ... Byongeye kandi, iki gitekerezo kizigera kibaho, nta mfuruka , nta umwamamaji, ko ntashobora ubufasha more kugira incuti zawe - nta .. kugeza namye yavuze ubwanjye: kugira hanze intambara yose, hanyuma Tangira kongera ... Ibi intambara usenya byose yaremwe na Igisekuru cyabanjirije ... "
Ntiyabonye umwanya we mu isi izaza. Rero, icyemezo cyo gutanga hamwe no kubaho kudashobora kweze buhoro buhoro, umunsi wumunsi. Charlotte, abonye uko umugabo ababaye, amushyigikira. Muri rimwe mu mabaruwa asezera, yavuze ko urupfu ruzaba rwiyegereza Sitefano, na we, kubera ko ibitero bya Asima byakorewe iyicarubozo. Muri iryo joro rya Gashyantare yishimye, ntabwo yasize umukundwa we, afata igipimo cyica cyarituraholov.
"Nyuma ya mirongo itandatu, idasanzwe, asabwa kongera gutangira ubuzima. Ingabo zanjye zarashenywe imyaka, abangamira bava mu gihugu cyabo. Mubyongeyeho, ndatekereza ko bimeze neza, hamwe numutwe wazamuwe, shyiramo ingingo, umunezero nyamukuru wacyo wari umurimo wubwenge, hamwe n'agaciro gakomeye - umudendezo mwinshi. Nakiriye inshuti zanjye zose. Reka babone ubushakashatsi nyuma yijoro rirerire! Kandi sinfite kwihangana no kugenda kare, "ayo niyo amagambo ya nyuma ya Stefan Collegu yajuririye isi.