Ubusuwisi ni igihugu gitangaje, gishobora kuba ari ahantu hatagaragara ahantu heza. Igice cy'Abafaransa cy'ubujyakuzimu cyabaye cyiza ku mubare munini w'abahanga mu bafite impano. Urugero rero, nyuma yo mu 1952, mu bwami umutware "Umwamikazi Elizabeti", ukomeye Charlie E3ULIZAN '. Yabayeho mubuzima bwanyuma.
Igikombe cya Shilon cyubatswe ku nkombe yikiyaga cya Geneve muri 1160
Ifoto: Nadezhda Eremenko
Ku ruhande rwa Vevery, ku nkombe z'ikiyaga, hari undi mujyi muto - Montreux. Niba uhora wisanga i Geneve muri wikendi - Ubu ni bwo buryo bwa mbere bukwiye kujya mu kugenzura ibidukikije. Umujyi uherereye ku birometero 100 uvuye i Geneve, kandi biroroshye kuhagera ku modoka ikodeshwa cyangwa gari ya moshi itaziguye kuva kuri sitasiyo ya Geneve. Umuhanda uryamye ku kiyaga, uzengurutswe n'imisozi (urubura-wicaye hejuru kandi icyatsi kibisi hafi yumwaka hafi yumwaka wegereje ikirenge). Bizatwara hiyobewe amasaha umwe nigice kandi rwose ntibiramba. Rimwe na rimwe hano bwa mbere kandi tusohoka nimugoroba, nakonje imbere yurukundo rurenze. Imisozi ibiri yatwitse kuva kumpande zitandukanye irahungabanye mu kiyaga, kandi iyo izuba ryicaye hagati yabo, ryasutse ahantu nyaburanga ya palette yumutuku, ubururu, ibara ry'umuyugubwe, bisa nkaho ikirere gifungura ikiyaga.
Muri Montreux izuba rirenze
Ifoto: Nadezhda Eremenko
Abantu ibihumbi 23 gusa ni bo batuye muri Montreux, nyamara ntibyamubujije kuba meka kubacuranzi, abanditsi n'abasizi. Nubwo mu gihe cyo gucukura mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 19, hari ibiceri bya kera by'Abaroma, kimwe mu bashimishijwe kwa mbere kw'ibintu bihebuje byari Duke wa Savoy. Bashimwe hamwe na nyirubwite rwa Shilon yubatswe ku nkombe yikiyaga cya 1160. By the way, umutware we Umwami Byron yasobanuwe mu mfungwa ya Schin. Ku rwego rwa Montreux Hariho "interch", itanga igitekerezo cyiza ku gihome, ikiyaga n'umusozi. Biragoye kuvuga ufite ikizere, haba iyi nama, umusizi yahisemo, cyangwa ni amayeri ya ba mukerarugendo - ntabwo yangiza umugani.
Montreux ifite salle ya Igor Stravinky
Ifoto: Nadezhda Eremenko
Kuva mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 19, Montreux irashobora, ahari, hamagara ikigo cyo gukurura abahanzi bakomeye. Byari hano ku buryo mu 1897 Georges Melite (umwe mu bashinze sinema y'isi) yashinze studio film Filime, aho yatangiye gukora amashusho. Hano kuva 1960, Vladimir Nabokov yabayeho. Hano hari Hall Hall Stravinky Umuhanda, icyarimwe nanone nagahisemo Montreux. Umutuku wimbitse kumenyekana kuva umutuku wimbitse kumenyekana ku ngingo za mbere z'umuhengeri wa mbere wanditseho ingaruka zidasanzwe, yasohoye igirego cya Catnitsa i Montreux, aho muri Umunsi mukuru wa Jazz Yavuze igitaramo cye. Inyubako ya Casino yarasenyutse n'umuriro uva mu gisasu, kandi izina ry'ibihimbano ryerekana ishusho abahanzi b'igicucu byimbitse bireba mu idirishya rya hoteri: hejuru yikiyaga cya Geree yari nziza numwotsi uva kuri casino.
Urwibutso rw'umuyobozi w'itsinda ry'umwamikazi Freddie Mercury
Ifoto: Nadezhda Eremenko
Nyuma yimyaka 5, Casino yagaruwe kandi yafunguwe uburyohe bwumwuga bwabigize umwuga bya studio yafashwe - studiyo yimisozi, iherereye mu igorofa rya kabiri ryinyubako. Gahunda ya studio nigishushanyo cyateguwe nicyatsi cyo gufata amajwi - Tom Hidley. David Bowie, Iggy Pop, Ice Zeppelin, Nina Simon, Bryan Ferry, AC / DC, kutavuga umuziki wakozwe mugihe cyumwaka (kandi, wenda, umunsi mukuru wa Jazz) muri Montreux. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, amateka yiyi sitidiyo ahujwe cyane nimigani y'urutare rw Bri y'Ubwongereza - itsinda ry'umwamikazi n'umuyobozi we udapfa Freddie Mercure.
Imyambarire ya Freddie Mercury
Ifoto: Nadezhda Eremenko
Itsinda ry'umwamikazi, ryitwawe mu 1970 i Londres, muri Nyakanga 1978 ryiteguye amateka ya alubumu ye ya karindwi jazz. Aho, mbega ukuntu bitagomba gufata Montreux, kwari ugukora alubumu nizina nkiryo? Muri Kamena 1978, itsinda ryabanje kugera bwa mbere kuri studiyo yumusozi kubwiyi ntego. Amahoro ugereranije no kwitabwaho abanyamakuru hamwe nubutaka butera inkunga ubutunzi bwakoze ubucuruzi bwabo, naho Londere bane bahisemo kubona studio. Mu ntangiriro ya 1979, studiyo yimisozi, iyobowe na producer David Richards, yabonye ba nyirayo.
By the way, umwe mu mbaraga zo hejuru ya alubumu "isiganwa ryamagare" ryanditswe na Freddie riva mu myaka ya 18 yiruka mu 1978, ryabereye muri Montreux mu gihe cyafashwe alubumu yavuzwe haruguru. Kuri videwo ku mubare w'indirimbo yateguye igare ry'umugore yiruka kuri stade Wimbledon, aho 65 yambaye ubusa rwose yakinnye. Ifoto kuva kwiruka yabaye igifuniko. Bavuze ko igihe umwamikazi atarimo isiganwa ry'inyamanswa mu ruzinduko rwe, amaduka kuri zeru yagurishije amagare yo ku magare - abafana barabatsemba mu gitaramo gusa cyo guhamagara muri iyi ndirimbo.
Irushanwa rya Icyuma
Ifoto: Nadezhda Eremenko
Mu gihe cyo kuva mu 1979, itsinda ryanditse muri studio yo ku misozi ikiri rifite alubumu atandatu, harimo n'iya nyuma - yaremye mu ijuru, irekurwa rya nyuma Freddie ntakimva. Hano hariya maguru yo kwiganisha nkuko tuzagukubita, gukunda ubuzima bwanjye, ntumbuze nonaha, turi ba nyampinga, ubwoko bwubumaji, igitaramo kigomba gukomeza nibindi byinshi. Harimo urukundo rwa mama - inzira yanyuma ya Freddie, yanditse hano mu ntangiriro za Ugushyingo 1991, ibyumweru bike mbere yo kwita. Mama Urukundo rwinjiye mu masomo ya nyuma y'itsinda ry'umwamikazi - ryakozwe mu ijuru, irekurwa ryakozwe mu 1993. Abitabiriye iryo tsinda bitanze alubumu ku mwuka udapfa wa Freddie Mercury.
Hagati ya Montreux Kwanamoment kuntebe, hari igishusho cy'umuringa gifite mikoro mu ntoki, n'imyambaro y'ibitaramo. Ikimenyetso ku urwibutso gisoma kiti: "Freddie Mercury - Umukunzi w'ubuzima, umuririmbyi w'indirimbo" ("Freddie Mercury ni umukunzi w'ubuzima, indirimbo z'umuhanzi." - Hafi.). Nyuma yo gusohora alubumu iheruka gusohora David Richardz (producer imwe na injeniyeri amajwi, hamwe na hamwe kumyaka hafi 15 mbere yaho, Umwami yakomeje muri studiyo abitabiriye amahugurwa, aho yakomeje gukora kugeza 2002. Mu 2002, studio yimukiye mu wundi mujyi.
Noneho ku kibanza cya studio yimisozi ifungura mini-inzu ndangamurage yeguriwe umurimo witsinda ry'umwamikazi
Ifoto: Nadezhda Eremenko
Imyaka ine nigice irashize naje muri Montreux bwa mbere, namenye ko muri Casino yaho hari studio yafashwe Freddie na Studio ya Edred, kandi yatekereje ko byaba byiza niba ushobora kwimurwa muri igihe. Isanzure, ikigaragara ni uko, iracyatumva kandi isohoza ibyifuzo. Imyaka ibiri ishize (Ukuboza 2013) Ahantu h'iyi studio, iburyo bwa kazino, yafunguye mini-ndangamurage yeguriwe imirimo y'itsinda, aho ushobora kwihitiramo imyambarire ya Freddie kandi yo gusoma Ko yahumekeye abagize itsinda kwandika iyi cyangwa iyo ndirimbo, ariko nanone kuguma kurubuga rwa injeniyeri yumvikana, gutegura umwamikazi w'icyamamare kuri uburyohe bwawe.
Gukomeza ...