Amakuru ava mu mateka
Kugeza ubu, byibuze kuzenguruka isi nyabyo birashobora gufata imyaka myinshi yubuzima: kuko muriki gihe hari hafi 1500. Urebye munzira nyabagendwa gato (igomba kubikwa gusa kandi wenyine. , kugirango wirinde kubura ibintu), urashobora kwishora mu isi yukuri yo gukusanya no Gourmet. Ndetse no kubona amateka yambere yamateka ...
Kurugero, imbaraga zamafaranga yisosiyete izwi cyane yo mu Buhinde yari ishingiye ku cyayi gusa. Mu binyejana byinshi, amato ye yari yitwaje imizigo itagereranywa yerekeza mu Burayi, kandi icyayi nticyari kihenze kuruta isukari n'inzoga. Abambuzi bakundwa cyane ku buryo yambura amato n'icyayi mu karere ka Chine y'Amajyepfo. Ibyamamare muri bo ni imbaho z'umukara, ibyo, - kandi bizwi, - byahisemo icyayi cy'Abaroma.
Mu Bwongereza, icyayi cyazanywe mu 1662, nyuma y'ubukwe bwa Charles bwa Charles na Porugari Catherine Briagan. Ese aba nyuma bagize isanduku yicyayi kandi ... uturere twa Bombay na Tangier mubuhinde.
Nibyo, isi yicyayi noneho ntishobora kugereranywa uyumunsi. Ku kinyejana cya 20, nta ifumbire n'imiti yica udukoko, imirima y'icyayi ntabwo yakorewe imihindagurikire y'ikirere kandi yavuwe n'intoki zonyine kandi yavuweho intoki gusa, byanze bikunze, byanze bikunze, byanze bikunze, byanze bikunze kimwe mu byayi byiza bw'icyayi.
Hanyuma, none uburyo bwo gukopera nibyingenzi. Ariko umunyururu ko "ahagaze" imbere ye afite akamaro kurushaho: iyi ni ahantu gukura, gukusanya gihe, imibereho storage, Packaging na gutwara umuvuduko. Nibyo, mubyukuri byose!
Kusanya icyayi
Ubwiza bw'urupapuro rw'icyayi biterwa n'imiterere yo gukura: ubushyuhe, ubushyuhe, ubuziranenge, umubare w'iminsi y'izuba, uhita ugaragara muburyo budahwitse ibicuruzwa. Umutunzi ahantu h'ubutaka, niko bishimishije biranga icyayi. Ni amateka yateje imbere ko umutwe wuwakoze icyayi cyiza kwisi kivuga ko ibihugu bike. Ibi ntibishoboka, - Ubuhinde n'Ubushinwa, n'abanywanyi bazwi cyane: Kenya, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Turukiya, Indoneziya, Ubuyapani na Tayiwani.
Icyayi gifite agaciro kandi cyinshi cyakusanyirijwe mugihe cyitwa "igihe cyambere", mu mpeshyi n'impeshyi, iyo icyayi cya mbere kimaze kumera. Muri kiriya gihe, igice cyo hejuru cyicyayi guhunga, impapuro ebyiri nimpyiko, bikubiyemo umubare ntarengwa wibintu byingirakamaro nibigize.
Ububiko no gutwara abantu
Icyegeranyo cyiza, fermentation, gutondeka, ntabwo byose byose 100% byo gutsinda. Rimwe na rimwe, gutwara icyayi bifata igihe kirekire bihagije; Kubwamahirwe, iki gihe (nkigihe cyo kubika) gikora kubicuruzwa bitarimo wongeyeho. Ariko isi yose itegeka amategeko yayo: Ibigo byinshi muri iki gihe bakoresha ubufasha bwimiryango ya gatatu yo gupakira icyayi, bityo, kugeza igihe paki, icyayi gishobora kuguruka mumezi. Uruganda rushya, ruri mu mutima w'akarere k'icyayi, muri Calcutta, umwe muri bake batajuririye ubufasha bw'abandi bantu muri iki gikorwa cy'ingenzi, kandi buri gihe akomeza kugenzura nk'umuvuduko wo gutanga icyayi mu bimera kuruganda nuburyo bwiza bwo gupakira no kubika.
Gupakira
Waba uzi ko imiterere yububiko kuburyo butandukanye bwicyayi butandukanye? Sisitemu yo kugenzura ikirere mumiryango ya Newby yashyizweho byumwihariko kuri buri bwoko, kubungabunga ubushyuhe bwiza nubushuhe bukenewe. Gupakira ni ngombwa cyane cyane mugihe cyo kubungabunga imitungo ingirakamaro yicyayi. Kugeza ubu, fio ni ibintu byonyine bishobora kurinda amababi ingaruka zangiza ziterwa nubushuhe, gucana urumuri nubushyuhe. Ariko mubipfunyika bya plastiki, ibintu bikiza byamababi yicyayi byarasenyutse rwose.
Gupakira cyangwa urupapuro?
Mu binyejana byinshi, ibihuha byukuri byicyayi mfata inzoga yicyayi. Ariko igihe cyumuvuduko mwinshi cyahinduye ibintu bye: imifuka yagaragaye. Urwikekwe kuri bo Gourmets rufite ishingiro. Ibikubiyemo ni bibi kuruta kugaragara, kandi abakora batiyubashye barashobora kongeramo ibikoresho bihendutse kuri bo cyangwa, urugero, umukungugu wicyayi. Mubisanzwe, kugira ibyorezo nkibyo, icyayi kiba gifite akamaro, kandi rimwe na rimwe kibika ubuzima.
"Icyayi gipakiye ntabwo gisobanura nabi, - vuga icyarimwe inzobere mu gihe, - itandukaniro nyamukuru riri hagati y'inyamu nini yo gupakira mu rupapuro runini kandi rwuzuyemo urwego rworoshye rwo kunywa inzoga. Abapakiye bose Newby bafite ubuziranenge bwo mu rwego rwo hejuru, kubera ko bukozwe gusa n'ibikoresho by'ibitabi birengano, nk'ishuri ryo gutaka. "
Ibikoresho bya paki
Reka tubaze ikindi kibazo. Kandi umufuka wicyayi wakozwe niki? Nibyo, neza icyayi kibeshya. Ariko ibi ntibikiri imifuka ya silik karemano, aho abanyamerika batumiza mucyayi na kawa Thomas Sullivan mu 1908 bohereje ingero z'icyayi kubatigeze bahita bagabanya amakara mu mazi ashyushye, banza bakuramo icyayi. Ariko, ntibabikoze, nuko, igikapu cyicyayi "cyavutse" kubwamahirwe. Yoo, uyumunsi ufite agahinda ugomba kwemera ko ibigo bimwe bishobora gukoresha kure yumusaruro wicyayi cyapakiwe. Birashoboka cyane, ibi ni ibikomoka kuri plastiki, guhura namazi ashyushye agwa mumubiri wumuntu kandi ... birashobora kwangiza ubuzima. Newby, irekura icyayi cyo gupakira icyayi, ikoresha gusa ibikoresho byiza byinkomoko. Aba biteguye kwemeza uruganda rwombi muri Calcutta no mu biro Bikuru i Londres.
N'inyungu
Muri iki gihe, dushobora kwemeza ko icyayi cyiza kidashobora kubahendutse, kandi icyayi gihenze ntigishobora kuba cyiza. Ikibabi cyicyayi gifite mubigizemo uruhare rwibimenyetso bitandukanye byabonetse mubutaka, harimo na fluohide. Urupapuro rwa kera (nyuma rwateranijwe), inyungu nke izazana umuntu. Mu mubare muto, fluoride ni ingirakamaro. Ariko mumababi yicyayi, yakusanyije nyuma, akunaniza ikoranabuhanga, fluoride inshuro nyinshi zirenze ibisanzwe bishobora gutuma ibinyobwa bishobora guteza akaga.
Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa kugura icyayi uhereye igihe utanga isoko. Ubwoko bwose bw'icyayi Harimo urwego rwo hasi rwa fluoride, yemejwe nubushakashatsi bwa laboratoire mpuzamahanga.
Ariko uko icyayi kizana inyungu nibyishimo, ni ngombwa cyane kubirya neza. Inzobere mu Isosiyete y'Ubwongereza Bwongereza Newby Tanga ibyifuzo kandi biburira abatangiye - abiyemeje kujyana natwe kugeza ku rugendo rurerure kandi rushimishije rw'icyayi - kuva mu makosa 2.
Iya mbere - ntibishoboka kurenga igihe cyo kubona ibinyobwa; Icya kabiri - Ntushobora kwirukana icyayi ukoresheje amazi abira mubushyuhe butari bwo. Icyayi cya kera cya Brew Byera: Kuri 200 ml y'amazi akoresha 2 g yububabi bwicyayi (1 ikiyiko cyicyayi ku gikombe).
Kubwa teas yirabura na Tizanov, igihe cyo kunywa ntigikwiye kurenga iminota 5, ubushyuhe bwamazi bugomba kuba dogere 100.
Icyayi na cyera gishimangira iminota 2-3 mumitsi yubushyuhe bwamazi 70-80 ° C. Niba usutse impyiko n'amababi yicyatsi kibisi cyangwa icyatsi kibisi amazi, birashobora kubatwika gusa, aho uburyohe nimpumurora izababara. Ibisigo gutsimbarara kuminota 3-5, usibye 100 wa C Amazi, hamwe na puers.
Gira ibirori byiza byicyayi. Hitamo icyayi iburyo.
Gerageza icyayi gishimishije kandi cyiza. Boutique ya interineti www.newbyteas.ru. 15% Kugabanuka Ku Kumenyekanisha UF2020 kugeza 15.12.20.
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