Igitambara kirekire cyaretse kuba ikintu cyitara gusa. Ntabwo ashyushye gusa mubukonje, ubu ni ibikoresho byiza bishobora guhitamo mugihe icyo aricyo cyose nikintu icyo aricyo cyose cyimyenda. Igitambara gishobora guhisha ikintu, no kuba ishusho nyayo yishusho.
Amateka yigitambara atangira hafi imyaka ibihumbi bibiri. Ibya kera byabonye mivuni cikinyejana cya XX byerekana ko igisirikare cy'Ubushinwa cyatangiye kuyambara ku nshuro ya mbere. Mu 1974, gushyingura Umwami w'abashinwa Qin Shihuati mu basirikare baturutse i Teracotta bishobora kubona ijosi, zuzuye ubuhanga bwo gutandukanya byoroshye. Nakhodka yemeje ko abarwanyi b'abashinwa bahambiriye igice gifite ijosi kugira ngo birinde imbeho n'umuyaga, ni ukuvuga, twakoresheje igitambaro mu bitekerezo bifatika. Nyuma gato, amanota y'igitambara ku rwego rwa gisirikare yagaragaye: Abarwanyi bari hafi y'umwami wambaye ubudodo, byoroshye - kuva ipamba. Mbere yo kuvumbura ibihimbano by'igitambaro cy'inkondo y'umura. Abazungu b'Abaroma bitwa kwambara inkoneza inkovu, muri iyi fomu bafashe ku nkingi. Ku rubavu rwe rwa rubbol rwanditseho abarwanyi, yerekana ibikorwa bya gisirikare by'Umwami w'abami Trajan. Byongeye kandi, benshi muribo bari ku ijosi babofijo ipfundikizo. Uwabanjirije ibitambara bishyushye cyane nabyo byagaragaye muri Roma ya kera. Bambarwa n'Abalezi b'Abaroma mu ngendo kugeza ku nzoga zakonje n'Ubudage.
Igitambaro gishobora guhinduka ibisobanuro byiza byishusho iyo ari yo yose
Ifoto: PilixAByay.com/ru.
AMAFARANGA Y'ABAMI
Mu kinyejana cya cumi na karindwi, ubwitonzi bwibagiwe, kandi imbere yahindutse ubwiza. Birumvikana ko ibyo byinshi byafatwagaga ubudodo, kandi ibishusho bivuye kuri ibyo bikoresho byaranzwe cyane mubahagarariye umuryango munini. Kurugero, ibi byimodoka yakundaga kubahiriza Beethoven, ukunda igicucu gitangaje gitukura, ashimangira isura yubugome. Napoleon Bonaparte yanze igitambaro cya silik, yitirirwa bidasanzwe ukomoka mu Buhinde, kandi umwami w'Ubufaransa Xiv, wa mbere abonye ibitambara bya silk yaka ku barwanyi b'ukuri ku barwanyi ba Korowasiya, yakundanye bakibona. Igitambara cya silk cyatangiye guhamagara ruswa. Byari ibitambaro bihenze kuva venetiyani cyangwa Flamish Lace. Ntukavuge kuvuga niba igifaransa "Kravat" gisubiye muri Korowamu, ariko iri zina rya karuvati ryabitswe mu ndimi nyinshi z'i Burayi kugeza ubu, bityo birashoboka cyane cyane. Igihe Lace yatumijwe mu Bufaransa avuye mu mahanga, bari bahenze cyane. "Izuba Rirambo" ryatunganije ibiro byihariye by'urukiko: Urubaho-utanga iyicarubozo rwaraguwe kandi rutagiye kwanga guhitamo no kugira ibitambara by'amajana). Byari igihe iyo aesthetike yagiye imbere. Umwami ukunzwe nundi yarushagaho guhatanira umuntu wese usumba igitambaro cyiza. Duchess de la Walter ndetse yinjiye mu nkuru: Yahisemo ibinure by'abagabo ubwabo atangira kubahambira n'umuheto. Uyu muheto wa Lavalier yarokotse kugeza na nubu nkumugati mwiza hamwe nigitsina gore, nimyambaro y'abagabo.
Igitambaro gisa nkikibazo cyoroshye, mubyukuri, byinshi muribyo biterwa nuburyo bwo kwambara. Kubihanga, burigihe hariho ahantu hano. Noneho, mugihe cyabakiriye 1692 hagati y'Ubufaransa n'Ubwongereza, imiterere ya Steinkerk yavutse hagati y'Ubufaransa, bwari bukeye: kandi igitambara cyari giteye ijosi, kandi impera zijyanye n'icyuma byari byihishe mu irembo rya Inyuma. Amateka yubu buryo arashimishije rwose. Abafaransa baruhukiye hafi y'umudugudu wa Steinkerk, igihe amakuru yazaga kuba umunyabongereza baza. Kudasiba guhambira karuvati nkuko bikwiye, igice kimwe cyamuteye gusa pettric.
Itavuza urukundo ntabwo ari abagore gusa, ahubwo nabagabo
Ifoto: PilixAByay.com/ru.
Ku burusiya bwamamaye
Mu gihugu cyacu, igitambara cyagaragaye ku ngoma ya Petero ngiye mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya XVII n'inzira zimaze kumenyera ryari muri make. Byongeye kandi, umugaba mukuru wa ofisiye yabaye ikintu cya mbere cyo gutandukanya urwego rwo hejuru ruturuka mu basirikare basanzwe. Yahawe tassels kuva ku nsanganyamatsiko ihindagurika kw'ifeza cyangwa ibara rya zahabu kandi yari ikozwe mu budodo. Ibikoresho byakirwaga mu rutugu rw'iburyo, guhambira tassel kuva ku kibero cy'ibumoso hamwe na node. By the way, nyuma ku ntebe y'ubwami, Pawulo ntabwo nakunze ibitambara. Autocrat yatangije indero ikabije mu gisirikare. Umudendezo wose mwimyenda. Ifishi ya ofisiye yagaragaye kuri bose nta bikoresho. Igitangaje, igitambara nicyo cyateye urupfu rw'umwami: yamuciriye muri umwe mu basirikare. Mu 1783, igitambaro cyumuntu cyiza cyavumbuwe i Krakow. Nibyo, yatangiye kuyikoresha ahantu hose mugihe cyintambara ya mbere yisi yose (abaderevu mu gihe cy'itumba bababwiye ijosi, bahunga umuyaga n'imbeho). Mu myambarire ya buri munsi, igitambara cyo kuboha cyatangiye kwinjira mu kinya cumi na gatatu cyo mu kinyejana cya 20, ariko amaherezo rwabiteguye muri mirongo irindwi gusa ku myambarire y'imyambarire y'imyambarire.
Ariko mu Bufaransa hagati ya XIX, igitambara cy'ubwoya butunguranye cyahindutse akamenyetso ku kimenyetso cyo kwigomeka. Abakiri bato batangiye kutayipfuka ijosi gusa, ahubwo banagize igice cyo hepfo yisura. Ubwa mbere, ibikoresho byari amabara byoroshye kandi mu kato, hanyuma nyuma batangira kudoda imyenda yoroheje kandi nziza yubudodo.
Kubona mu kimenyetso cya paralantine cyo kwigomeka no guhakana ubutegetsi, byatangiye kwambara mu gihugu cyacu cyane cyane. Inkorora yahise ahitamo amatsinda y'abagizi ba nabi maze abashyireho kugira ngo ashimangire ko ari iyiciriritse. Imana ishimwe, imyambarire y'igitambara yasubukuwe mu ntangiriro z'umwaka wa 20 wo mu kinyejana cya 20 Marcello Mastroanni. Yaba yarandenze. By the way, muri Epoch muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti, igitambaro cyafatwaga nk'ikimenyetso cya buruge, bityo abagore n'abana n'abana bonyine bakemuwe kwambara. Bamanitse rero mu nkono zishyuwe mu kirere gikonje.
Mu cyegeranyo cya Stylist Alexander Vasilyeva, ibitambara byinshi bitandukanye, imyambaro na Keshn
Ifoto: Instagram.com.
Ijuru
Igitambara gikwiye gufata umwanya wibikoresho bifatika kandi byiza, bishobora gushirwamo no mubukonje, no mu bushyuhe bwo mu cyi, no kugenda, no gusohoka. Hano, amazu yimyambarire yafashe ubucuruzi, ashyiraho moderi zitandukanye za palantine, muri uwo umuyobozi yabaye Hermes. Igitambara cye cyubudodo-kira cyabaye umuco kandi cyinjira muburyo bwimyambarire. Babibere baracyari ubudodo, kandi igishushanyo cyibasiye ubusa. By the way, ukurikije imibare, ibyamamare ni igicucu (reka tuvuge ko tubikesha urukurikirane rwa TV "imibonano mpuzabitsina mu mujyi munini", aho ushobora kwitegereza umubare munini wibintu byinshi).
Uruhare rukomeye mu guteza imbere ibi bikoresho byakinnye n'umwamikazi w'Ubwongereza Victoria, kubera ko igitambara cy'inkondo y'umura yabaye ikintu gikunzwe kandi gihoraho cya Royal Wardrobe. Nyuma gato, murakoze kuri burberry, igitambaro cyabafunze cyinjiye mumyambarire, kandi igitambaro gishyushye cyatangiye kudoda.
Ariko kuzamuka kunesha kugeza hejuru yigitambara cyimyambarire yatangiye ako kanya - gusa mu kinyejana cya XXI gusa, abashushanya bamenye ko bidashobora kuba ibintu byiza gusa, ahubwo bihindure ishusho yose. Inyungu z'icyitegererezo ubu ni seti nini: Birashobora kuba imbeho, demi-shampiyona cyangwa icyi. Muri wirdrobe yawe birakwiye kugira ibice byinshi umwanya uwariwo wose. Irashobora kuba shaweli, palatine, sind, poncho, inzara ndetse nuburakari bwa kera. Amahitamo menshi, amashusho meza ushobora gukora.
Guhindura imyambarire na tissue. Ubudodo bworoheje, birumvikana ko atari ahantu hose (reba gusa icyitegererezo gitangaje cya Missoni), ariko ubu nyuma yicyuma, ipamba, igikoma, ubwonko, no guhuza imyenda. Biratangaje gutekereza hamwe nigitambara cyigiswa, kubera ko ubwoko bwose bukoreshwa hano muburyo bw'ingagi, pompe, amasaro, uruhu na clather. Birumvikana ko ahanini bireba paras yabagore. Hindura hamwe na buri gihembwe nibicapure, hindura inzira nziza. Hano haribintu byiza cyane kuburyo biterwa no kubona ibintu bidasanzwe byatoranijwe.
Ni iki kindi gituma ibintu nkibi byihuta bitandukanye nuburyo butandukanye bwo guhambira no amasogisi. Urashobora kubona inzira zirenga makumyabiri kubagore ndetse nabagabo bagera kuri icumi. Igitambara ntigishobora kwambara ku ijosi gusa, ahubwo gishobora kwambara gusa mu kibuno, ukuboko, gutwara imifuka cyangwa kubatera imifuka, nk'uko byari bimeze kuri mirongo itandatu.
Igitambara cyongeraho amayobera ya Sherlock Yakozwe na Benedigito Cumberbatch
Ole-Ole-OLA!
Tandukanya uhitamo igitambaro gitwara uruhare rwo gutandukanya cyangwa kubaturage runaka. Kurugero, ntabwo ari ngombwa kugenda. Wibuke ndetse nigitambara cyabafana, kikaba gikora abafana muri stade. Abakunzi b'umupira w'amaguru, batitaye ku myaka cyangwa imibereho, menya neza ko uzafata ibi bikoresho, ujya ku mukino cyangwa guhura na club, kuko iki nikintu cyingenzi cyimico yumupira wamaguru.
Ku nshuro ya mbere, igituba cy'Abafana cyagaragaye muri mirongo itandatu mu Bwongereza, aho, mubyukuri, iyi siporo yaturutse. Bakozwe mu tilen Tissue yambuwe, ikozwe mu mabara ya club. Bidatinze, batangiye kumenyekana kuri stade zo mu Butaliyani. Muri usssr, ibitambara nk'ibyo byagaragaye muri mirongo inani: Ubwa mbere bagerageje kubava mu mwenda usanzwe basanzwe, ariko amahitamo yakoraga igihe gito, ariko amahitamo yari ay'igihe gito, arashimwa vuba - bashimwe vuba. Kubwibyo, bidatinze abafana batangira kuboha. Inzitizi za mbere nk'iyi ndende zipfunyitse abafana ba Spartak, vuba aha ibikoresho n'abafana ba Zenit barabonetse. Buri kipe ifite amategeko n'ibiranga igishushanyo mbonera cyumufana. Babitswe mu kwibuka no gukusanya.
Noneho umuntu wese afite amahirwe yo guhitamo igitambaro kuri buri munsi gusa, ariko nanone gutumiza icyitegererezo cyishusho iyo ari yo yose kandi ntabwo yihisha gusa ku mbeho, ahubwo igahisha gusa ibika ku birori byisi.