Ikibazo cyo kugarura ubukana, kubera umubare munini wo gutandukana, muburusiya bwa none birakomeye cyane. Twese tuzi ko Amategeko ategeka ababyeyi kubamo abana bayo bato, atitaye ko bafite cyangwa badafite aho bakorera cyangwa andi masoko yinjiza.
Iyo amasezerano adahari hagati y'ababyeyi, kugarura ubukana kugira ngo abana b'abana bashyirwe mu rukiko. Niba abashobora kwishyura Alimony bafite amafaranga yemejwe, urukiko, rukurikije inshingano zo gukora igihe cyo kwishyura buri kwezi mumafaranga akurikira: undi yinjiza kimwe cya kabiri - kimwe cya gatatu , ku bana batatu cyangwa benshi - kimwe cya kabiri cyinjiza.
Usibye umushahara wemewe, kwinjiza mubikorwa byubucuruzi cyangwa ibikorwa byubwenge, pansiyo, inyungu, kwishyura indishyi zubuzima, hamwe ninjiza ikomoka kumikoreshereze yumutungo, nkibice , byombi nabyo bizashyirwa mu nyungu zemewe. Kubitsa bikozwe mumiryango yinguzanyo, imigabane mumurwa mukuru wemewe.
Lyubov Kiseleva, Umunyamategeko w'ishami rikuru rya Coscou Bargain College
Bigenda bite iyo abashobora kwishyura alimony badafite akazi kemewe cyangwa bafite inyungu zifatika zidasanzwe? Reka duhangane nubunini muri uru rubanza bizagarurwa na Alimony.
Kubaho cyangwa kubura isoko yinjiza muri umwe mubabyeyi ntabwo bitanga uburenganzira bwo kubabyeyi, harimo no kwirengagiza inshingano zabo kugirango twishyure. Muri uru rubanza, urukiko rwahawe uburenganzira bwo gushyiraho ubunini bwa Alimony mu mubare ukomeye w'amafaranga. Umubare ntarengwa ushobora kugarurwa muri uru rubanza kuko alimony azaba 50% mu gihe cyo kubaho ari kumwe ku bana mu karere ko kubungabunga umwana, kubera ko inshingano zo kubungabunga umwana zipimiwe kimwe ku babyeyi bombi. Muri Moscou rero muri 2020, ibi bihuye na Rubles 7.725, mu karere ka Moscou 6.658.5.
Urukiko ruzirikana ibintu ku giti cye kandi rukeneye muri buri kibazo, urugero, gukenera kwivuriza umwana, uburezi bwinyongera, ubukode bw'amazu, buzemeza gusaba amafaranga yishyurwa birenze - 50% by'ubuzima byibuze.
Muri icyo gihe, urukiko ruzirikana ikibazo cy'amafaranga n'imiterere y'ibikoresho byo gutanga kimwe mu baburanyi, harimo no kubona ubundi buryo bwo kwishyura buteganijwe, harimo n'inshingano z'ubusambanyi ku bandi bana bagomba kubamo amafaranga. Ibindi bintu bikwiye kwibandaho, kurugero, imiterere yubuzima bwumushahara nuwakiriye ubukana, imyaka ya buri wese, nkuko ubukungu bwabo bwarahindutse kuva umuryango wangiritse, wabitswe cyangwa ubumuga bwatakaye, hari umutungo ukora amafaranga, kubitsa amafaranga muri banki.
Niba igipimo cyo kubaho k'umwana mbere yuko gusenyuka k'umuryango byabungabungwa ku rwego rwo hejuru cyane cyane kubera amafaranga yinjira muri make, noneho urashobora gusaba inyungu z'umwana kugirango ubaze urukiko rwo gushinga ingano Muri ubwo burebure bwo kugwiza imibereho ishaje cyane y'umwana, niba, byanze bikunze, muri iki gihe, umwanya w'ababyeyi w'ababyeyi, wategekwa kwishyura, ntabwo byahindutse nabi. Kurugero, umubare wa Alimony urashobora kugenwa no kuzirikana gukomeza kwishyura amahugurwa yumwana mu kigo cy'uburezi cyishyuwe muri federasiyo y'Uburusiya cyangwa mu mahanga; kwishyura kwiga abana kugiti cye; Amasomo ya siporo nibindi bikorwa byingirakamaro. Muri icyo gihe, urukiko ruyobowe n'inyungu n'ubushobozi bukomeye bw'umwana aho asanzwe aroheraga.
Akenshi, kugabanya ubunini bw'ubwishyu ku bana ku kirego cy'abahoze ari abashakanye, kandi abashakanye na bo bafatwa mu rukiko kugira ngo bakire abana, bemeza ko impinduka mubyo mu bashakanye, sobanura bakeneye kugabanya ingano yinshingano zashyizweho mbere..
Nyuma yo kubona icyemezo cyo kugarura ubukana mumafaranga akomeye, urugamba rwawe rwo kuzigama ibipimo byubuzima ntabwo buri gihe birangira. Noneho birakenewe muburyo runaka ibihembo. Iyo umushahara utazwi ufite amafaranga yemewe, biroroshye cyane kubikora, kubera ko umwuga wo gutanga no kwimukira mu kugarura bikorwa n'umukoresha cyangwa banki.
Kubijyanye no kugarura ubukana mu buryo bukomeye, birakenewe kubara gusa no kwihangana kwabo nibikorwa by'umuhego, bifite impaka nyinshi ziremereye muri gahunda yo gushukwa. Ibyiza muri byo ni: Kubuza uburenganzira bwo gutwara abantu ubwikorezi, kugira ngo bige umwenda mu mahanga, ubujurire bw'umutungo w'umwenda, harimo n'amafaranga, igihano cy'ubuyobozi buke cyane cyane.
Noneho uzi kurengera uburenganzira bwabana bawe, biracyakora gusa.