Ubwumvikane "Chernobyl", bwakozwe n'umuyoboro wa TV y'Abanyamerika HBO, hamwe n'umuyoboro wa tereviziyo y'Ubwongereza, Ijuru ry'Ubwongereza Byaragaragaye ko hari abantu benshi bifuza kugiti cyabo basuye zone ya kirimbuzi kandi niba hari icyifuzo, noneho icyifuzo ntikizanda gutegereza ...
Rinda inzira muri zone ya Chernobyl, Abakinnyi ba Sholnoma "baratangiye mu ntangiriro ya 90, iyo batangara n'amahano mu byabaye muri Mata 1986 batangiye kwibagirwa buhoro buhoro. Kandi amatsiko yagaragaye ko ari ubwoba bukomeye bwo kurakara. Gusubira muri Zone, basangiye ibitekerezo byabo mu biremwa - gufata kamere, mu nyamaswa za mbere zitigeze zigaragara, noneho ba ba mukerarugendo ba mbere bagaragaye, noneho bazerekana kwiringira aya mahirwe, "an Immentes ". Mubyukuri, byari urugendo rwiza mwisi nyuma ya Apocalypse.
Mu ntangiriro ya 2000, ubu bucuruzi bwari bumaze gushyirwaho ukuguru. Ba mukerarugendo batangiye gutwara muri bisi ya Chernobyl. Kuva kuri Kiev Square buri munsi mukarere gafunze, minibisi yoherejwe amatsiko. Birumvikana ko ibyo byose byari bigenzurwa na leta: akarere ka Chernobyl karinzwe hafi ya Perimetero - kandi yinjirayo gusa kugirango tubuze kandi mbere. Icyo gihe, inzira nyabagendwa zari zimaze gutezwa imbere, zirenganya zanduye na radionutlide. Byongeye kandi, ikiranga nta cyifuzo murugendo rusa ni dosimeter. Kandi kugenda muri zone biherekejwe nuburyo bwo gutanyagura, ubwabwo kuri ba mukerarugendo benshi ni ibintu bidasanzwe.
Ikadiri kuva murukurikirane "Chernobyl"
Uburyo bwo kugera aho hantu habi
Kera yasuye akarere "Intracara Imyidagaduro." Ariko mumyaka yashize, abanyamahanga batangiye gushimishwa nindogendo za Chernobyl. Kandi ikibazo cyabonye urugero mpuzamahanga. Chernobyl-Tower, niyihe kabuhariwe mu buryo butunganijwe bwa ba mukerarugendo muri zone, ifite ibiro byayo bihagarariye muri Amerika, Kanada, Ubudage, Ubudage, Igisilometero, Ubudage, Repubulika ya Ceki ...
Urashobora guhitamo no kwishyura ingendo kurubuga rwumuryango, shaka itariki wifuzaga muri kalendari iteganijwe, aho amatariki yo kuva mubyuka biriho byerekanwe. Igiciro cyingendo kubaturage bo mumahanga 89 euro (kubwabo - 49 euro). Ariko ibi bireba ingendo zumunsi umwe gusa. Noneho muri Chernobyl, yafashwe iminsi ibiri, ndetse no mu cyumweru. Kandi bizatwara, birumvikana ko bihenze. Ingengoma zigomba gutangwa mbere byibuze mubyumweru bibiri. Kuberako kwinjiza muri zone, ikigo gishinzwe ingendo kigomba kugutera. Hanyuma - Murakaza neza kuri Kiev, aho, kuva ugeze muri zone ya Chernoyal.
Abateguye abategurwa baraburira: Abanyagihugu bari gusa bafite imyaka 18 bashobora kugira uruhare mu rugendo. Kugira ngo ugende, ugomba guhitamo imyenda ifunze: ipantaro, amakoti, amashati maremare n'inkweto nziza. Ikabu ngufi, t-shati, imyenda, amajipo, inkweto zirabujijwe. Dosimetero zizatangwa muri bisi ...
Ubuzima munsi y "Umufana utukura"
Kenshi na kenshi, ba mukerarugendo bahagarara mugihe cyumunsi muri Chernobyl. Gumaho igihe kirekire - ntutinya. Nubwo muri kilometero 30 yo kwitandukanya, imyaka myinshi ibaho "Modesi" wagarutse ku mazu yabo yahoze cyangwa ahitamo aha hantu ko batuye kure y'umushinga. Bene, kudatinya imirasire yabaturage ubu muri zone ya magana atatu. Ahanini, aba ni pansiyo bemeza ko ari ngombwa kubaho no gupfa aho byavukiyemo. Ariko, ntamuntu wihutira gupfira hano. Ubuzima butemba buhoro kandi burapimye, kure yisi yose. Hano ibintu byose byahagaritswe muri leta ya mirongo itatu ishize - Itapi kurukuta, ibikoresho byubugizi bwa deespache, ibikoresho bya aluminium, amatara mu gikari, amatara mu kigega ...
Nibyo, vuba aha, Chernobyles igenda irushaho kwiyumva "Inzigo zose": Abakerarugendo b'abanyamahanga babona ko inshingano zabo kugira ngo barebe ubuzima bw'ubuzima bwa zone. Babazanira nabi, ibicuruzwa, ndetse no mu mahugurwa y'amashanyarazi n'amashanyarazi. Na "modes" mu gisubizo cyatangiye gushinga ubuzima rusange mu midugudu - Gufungura amaduka ndetse n'amahoteri. Yagaruye urusengero, na serivisi ubu birimo gukorwa. Nyuma y'igihe, akarere kakururwa n'abenegihugu bose bashoboye bavukiye hano, none bashinzwe iseswa ryakazi kuri Chernobyl. Nyuma ya byose, kura ingaruka zimpanuka hanyuma ukurikize imiterere ya sitasiyo ukeneye guhora. Nubwo abahanga bizeza: kuba mukarere kaboherewe amezi arenga atatu mu mwaka - biteje akaga kubuzima. Ubucuruzi - iminsi ibiri kugeza kuri itatu, aho ntakintu kibaho kumubiri.
Nibyiza cyane ibyo ibyago byakoze, ntuzatekereza
Ifoto: PilixAByay.com/ru.
Umukara wumukara wumujyi
Birashoboka rero, biracyari byinshi bizwi cyane, ingendo ziminsi ibiri. Iki gihe kirahagije kubona "Mir of grand". Cyane cyane cyane umujyi-wumuzimu, uherereye km eshatu gusa uvuye i Chernobyl. Nyuma y'impanuka, abantu bavuye mu mujyi bihuta, bagenda mu mazu yanduye igiciro cyose mumyaka myinshi. Yatekereje ko ugiye icyumweru, ntakindi ... kandi byarahindutse ubuziraherezo. Nibyo, kandi ntibyari byoroshye kohereza hanze - ijoro ryose ibintu ukunda byabaye isoko y'akaga gateye ubwoba. Uryamye rero mu nzu zatawe h'ibipupe bishaje bishaje hamwe n'amaso ahumye, amaso yuzuye ivumbi, yakuyeho amakaye, yakuyeho inganda zo mu nzu. Nibyo, ubu mu nyubako ntibyemewe: mumyaka mirongo itatu, babaye byihutirwa kandi biteje akaga. Inzu itagenzuwe murugo, inzu irafatwa kandi igacibwa. Bimaze gusenyuka amashuri abiri muri pripyat. Umwe yaguye mu 2005, uwa kabiri - muri 2013. Ndetse no mu mujyi, nko muri antiutopia ya STRURGETKY, ishyamba ribaho vuba. Imihanda imwe n'ibyifuzo birumvikana cyane bibuka amashyamba. Ibihuru byatumye banyura muri beto, ndetse banyuze mu mukenazi, ibiti byarakuze. Nyuma yimyaka mike, Pripytat izabutsa umujyi wa kera wu Buhinde, warohamye mu turere tworo ...
Kubwibyo, ba mukerarugendo bashakisha noneho kureba ibitarabamo kandi ntibitandukana. Stalkers yerekana amatsinda ya komite nyobozi yumujyi, ahari icyicaro cya mbere cyingaruka cyimpanuka, hoteri "Hotel" Politiki ", aho umugenzuzi yagize yo guhindura ibikorwa bya kajugujugu biriho kandi biseswa yabayeho, cinema ya prometheus ... kumurongo wimwe mu nyubako zifatika zerekana amadubu abiri azerera. Ibyerekeye "Inyamaswa Chernobyl" Hano hari imigani. Bati, kandi impyisi hano ni ubunini bw'impyisi, kandi ingurube ni nka rinos. Mubyukuri, impyisi imeze nk'impyisi n'abahungu ari ibisanzwe. Bonyine ntibumva kandi bumva muri zone y'urugo. Ariko nta idubu. Kubwibyo, abayobora guhanga "bakosowe" ibi bashushanya kurukuta. Kandi ku nyubako zazumijwe rimwe na rimwe "abirabura-igicucu" rimwe na rimwe uzahure: Iki nicyo gikorwa cya Stalkers ". Gufata ubwoba bwo gutinya amabara. Nubwo mu kuguma muri zone ya Chernobyl, harasanzwe ari hoarfish. Birahangayikishijwe nibyo ibyago byakoze, ntuzanana. Kugaragara k'umujyi ugiye gupfa udafite abantu - ubwabyo hari magentike.
Ikimenyetso cyo gusenyuka gitunguranye cyapimye ubuzima bwinshi abafotora benshi bamaze muri zone bakoze uruziga rwa Ferris Forside rwahagaritswe muri parike yimyidagaduro ya Priyati. Uruziga rwari rugomba kuvumburwa mu biruhuko ku ya 1 Gicurasi 1986, ariko ntirwafite igihe ... ubungubu rwa RECS yatembaga hamwe na cabine z'umuhondo b'umuhondo wabaye ikiranga. Kimwe na autodrome hamwe n "" kugwa ". Ntabwo bisabwe kubegera cyane: icyuma kiracyafite Phonite. Kandi hafi ya prifat, hari ishyamba rizwi ridindiza, ritwikiriye impfabusa ziva mu gituba cy'imbaraga za 4. Inzira y'imirasire y'iburengerazuba yagumye ku biti, "apfa" amakamba y'ibiti muri tone brown. Ishyamba rimaze gutema igihe kirekire kandi umugambi wahagaritswe. Aha hantu, ingurube nshya yicyatsi izakura. Ariko nta mutekano afite: imirasire yinjira mu butaka no mu mizi y'ibiti, yorohereza gutandukana.
"Inyenyeri irahangayitse"
Bitandukanye na Pripyat, umujyi wa Chernobyl, nubwo no muri zone yo guhezwa, ahubwo ni muzima. Mu nyubako, aho muri Mata 1986, Mata 1986 habaye kwimurwa, abaseswa n'abakozi ba NPP baracyabaho, bikomeza gukorera aho hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo kureba. Trarnobyl, iherereye km 12 uvuye kuri sitasiyo, ntabwo isa nabi. Ni ubutayu, ariko ntabwo igabanuka. Hano hari kafe n'amaduka, hari hoteri aho ba mukerarugendo bahagarara, bahisemo kutagira umunsi umwe, nurugendo rwinshi.
Ikimenyetso cyo gusenyuka gitunguranye cyapimye ubuzima bwapimwe amafoto menshi abafotora bakoze ibiziga bya ferris
Ifoto: PilixAByay.com/ru.
Kandi mu 2011, inyo nini yo kwibuka "inyenyeri" yabonekeye isabukuru yimyaka 25 y'amavuko muri Chernobyl, uruzinduko rwe rwari gahunda y'ubukerarugendo. Ishingiro ryibigize ni "umumarayika wa tubing" yakusanyirijwe mu bijyanye no gushimangira. Ibi ni ukuvuga amagambo yera yanditswe mubyanditswe Byera ya "marayika wa gatatu, IASTOBIL, agwa mu kirere inyenyeri nini, ikanakubita nk'itara, igwa ku itara rya gatatu ry'inzuzi no ku masoko y'amazi. Iri zina ni Wormwood; Igice cya gatatu cy'amazi cyambarwa, kandi abantu benshi bapfa bazize amazi, kuko bararakaye. " Indirimbo ya kabiri yikigereranyo yatanzwe agasanduku ka disiaruve hamwe. Alley kuva kumeza hamwe nizina ryimidugudu n'imijyi, yakubise akarere k'ibitandukanya, ni ikindi gice cyigihangano. Hano kandi hari "ibihangano", bikurwa mu turere twataye - urwibutso rwo gufata ikimasa cy'ikimasa kuva mu mudugudu w'urugo, ubwato bushaje.
Mu nkengero za Chernobyl hari ahandi hantu - Ikibuga cy'ibikoresho, bitabiriye indwara impanuka kuri Chernobyl, imodoka, abatwara ibinyabiziga, kajugujugu, kajugujugu. Ntibishoboka kohereza hanze yakarere kuko bakiriye umugabane wabo utari muto. Ariko uhereye kure kuriyi "jump" urashobora kubona.
Niba ufite urugendo rw'iminsi ibiri, noneho gahunda izasura kumpande ubwayo. Reaction yasenyutse ubu yuzuyemo ibinini bishya, ni byiza rero. Imyidagaduro nyamukuru kuri ba mukerarugendo hano ni ugugaburira metero ebyiri, ziboneka muri pond-cooler kuri sitasiyo.
Abanyamahanga bamwe bungutse mumyaka yashize muri zone yo guhezwa bajyanwa mubisanzwe, mbere ya Chernobyl-2. Ikintu cyatakaye mu mashyamba, cyitwa "urwibutso rw'ikoranabuhanga rya gisirikare n'uburebure bwa gisirikare bwo mu ntangiriro za 80 by'ikinyejana gishize," birashimishije na sisitemu ya radar. Umuyoboro wa antene, uzamuka hejuru yishyamba, uravuzwe, atanga ibitekerezo bidafite ishingiro kubagenzi banyamahanga.
Igitabo cyiyi "Chernobyl Igihe cya" Chernobyl "ni urugendo rwurukurikirane" Chernobyl "Nvo, aho basezeranye kwerekana ibimenyetso kurutonde. Usibye Pripyti na Chernobyl Imijyi ya Chernobyl, Chernobyl Chernobyl, aho icyicaro gikuru cyari giherereye mu minsi ya mbere nyuma y'ishami rya kane riturika. Sitasiyo y'umuriro, kuva aho abashinzwe kuzimya umuriro, ishami ry'ubuvuzi bw'Umujyi wa PRIPYATI, wemeye abahohotewe bwa mbere. Kandi ntiwumve, ikiraro cya Pripyatsky kivamo, ukurikije urukurikirane, abaturage barebye umuriro kuri sitasiyo. Mubyukuri, ibintu byose byari bitandukanye: Abantu bahise bumva amahano yose yibyabaye. Byasaga naho ari bibi kandi bitaba bibi kandi bitazaramba. Kandi ntibizeraga ko ubuzima bwabo bwaba ari inyandiko ya firime ya firime.