Mu bantu, yakiriye izina "icyuma umudamu". Ku bushake bukomeye, bidafite uburambe n'ubudahemuka ku myizerere ye. Margaret Totricher yabaye uwambere mumateka yuburayi umugore - Minisitiri w'intebe. Yerekeje guverinoma igihe igihugu cyari kiri hafi y'ibiza. Yatanze inguzanyo yo kugenzura cyane, yagaruye imbaraga z'amashyirahamwe y'abakozi, yagabanije gahunda zo gufasha imibereho kandi yagabanije ingaruka za Leta ku ruzitiro rwisoko. Ibitabo byinshi byanditswe kubyerekeye umwuga we wa politiki, firime zakuweho. Ariko ubuzima bwihariye bwa Maggie, nkuko Abongereza be bahamagaye, birazwi. Byari hanze y'ibiro by'imigani bye ku muhanda wa Downing, 10?
Umukobwa Margaret, Carol, yabaye umunyamakuru. Igihe kimwe, igitabo cye "cyo kuri parapeti" cyateye urusaku rwinshi. Muri we, umukobwa yibukije ko nyina yahoraga akora ku kazi - ndetse no mu buriri no mu bugingo. Hamwe n'umuhamagaro uwo ari wo wose w'ingenzi, bamwe mu baminisitiri "bafashe isura yiganje" kandi "bagiye ku kazi". Carol afite umujinya ugereranije nicyari cyumuryango wa the thecher hamwe nigifuni kinini cya firigo, idafite urukundo. Birashoboka ko Margaret yari ashimishijwe no gusoma iyo mirongo aho, ishyano, hari umugabane wukuri. Mugihe yasize mumutwe mu bikorwa bya politiki, umuvandimwe wa Nanny n'umugabo basezeranye mubana be. HE, Anistrialist Denis Thatcher, rimwe nta kwibuka, yakunze uyu mugore afite imico ihamye, yabayeho mubuzima bwera. Kubyabaye kuri leta buri gihe bifata intambwe eshatu - kuko igomba kuba kuri protocole. Aba biografiya banditse ko Marghi yashakanye na gato. N'ubundi kandi, narakoze ku mafaranga y'umugabo we, umukecuru we yashoboye guhabwa uburezi mu by'amategeko, gukoresha imyitozo mu by'amategeko no kwishyura urugamba rwo gutoranya ahantu mu Rugereko. Ni ukuvuga, ukireba no mu muryango, umukecuru - umunyapolitiki wari ubwoko bw'isukari: imbeho, imbaraga, yambuwe amarangamutima ya muntu. Ariko, birashoboka, byari intwaro gusa, mask, kugirango hatagira umuntu wamenya intege nke ze?
Umuryango Margaret Thatcher
Ifoto: Rex Ibiranga / Fotodom.ru
Umukobwa wa se
Maggie yavukiye mu mujyi wa Granham, mu muryango wa BakashleshChik Alfred Roberts. Igorofa aho umuryango wabaga, iherereye hejuru yububiko, kandi ntabwo yari ifite umusarani cyangwa amazi ashyushye. Ubwana bwinyenyeri yigihe kizaza rya Politiki y'Ubwongereza, vuga, ntabwo ari isukari. Umukobwa yakunze guhagarara kuri comptoir, yinjiza amafaranga yambere. Hanyuma, kuba minisitiri w'intebe, yabamenye igiciro: umurambo umaze kwanga kumara abasoreshwa mu kibaho cy'igicurali kugira ngo gishobore urugo. Yaguze mu mafranga yacyo. Kw'ishure, Margaret yafatwaga nkimpano nyinshi, ariko icyarimwe na us us. Ku rurimi rukarishye, abo mwigana ndetse bamwita amenyo ye. Usibye amasomo makuru, ejo hazaza "umukecuru" witabiriye amasomo yo gucuranga piyano, umupira wamaguru ku byatsi, amasomo yubuhanga bwibisigo no koga. Yasezeranije se gusa, kandi na we yamusangaga ko yari azi byose. Nubwo Roberts yarangije gusa amashuri abanza, yagerageje ubuzima bwe bwose kugirango bubone icyuho, akora kwiyigisha. Hamwe n'umukobwa, bari abashyitsi basanzwe mu isomero ry'umujyi, aho bafashe ibitabo bibiri mu cyumweru kugira ngo babasome. Yahise ashishikazwa na politiki.
Mu 1945, Roberts yatowe na Roberham, kandi yirukanye umukobwa mu nama y'Inama Njyanama y'Umujyi, aho Maggie yabonye uburambe bwa mbere bwo kujya impaka za politiki n'ubwenge. Ikigaragara ni uko Alfred Alfred yagerageje gushimisha umuhungu utigeze ugira, kandi akamutera inkunga y'amahame akomeye yimyitwarire yumukobwa we. "Ntuzigere ukora ikintu gusa kubera impamvu inshuti zawe zikora. Ntuzigere ukurikira imbaga kubera ko utinya gusa ko udashobora. " Yashyize hejuru neza ku kazi gakomeye, kandi ibihanga byose bya Minisitiri w'intebe w'Ubwongereza ntavuga ko kuva mu myaka yashize yatandukanijwe n'intego idasanzwe ndetse no kunangira. Yari afite icyenda ubwo yashyiraga mbere mumarushanwa yishuri yubuhanga bwibisigo. Umuyobozi watsindiye uwatsinze, yagize ati: "Mbega amahirwe, Maggie." Igisubizo cyakiriwe ki: "Oya, ndabikwiye!". Nyuma, yabonye imbuto z'uburere bwe, yahatiwe kwemera ko ari 99.5 ku ijana - gutungana, hamwe na kimwe cya kabiri cyabuze igice cya kabiri, ishyano, kubura ubusa.
Ariko umunyapoleya-umunyapolitiki, uzwi cyane kubera ikibazo cye no gukomera, yabaye abazwa televiziyo y'Ubwongereza mu 1980: "Ntabwo ndagoye, ndatoroye cyane. Ariko sinzigera mpa imbaraga zo kwisuka. Nihanganira kumva ko umuntu ashaka kunyoherereza ahantu hose arwanya icyifuzo cyanjye ... Ndi umuyobozi wubushyo. Ariko uyu muyobozi ni iki, niba atayoboye umukumbi inyuma? ". Nibyo Data yigeze gutangazwa ati: "Ntukurikire, kandi uyobore." Kandi yashakaga rwose ko papa amwishimira.
Maggie yateshejwe guteka kandi buri joro yajugunye umugabo we asangiraga
Ifoto: Rex Ibiranga / Fotodom.ru
Inararibonye
Nyuma yo kurangiza amashuri, Margaret yatanze icyifuzo cyo kwiga chimie muri salle ya Sommerville Oxford - kandi yashoboye kuyibona. Nyuma yimyaka itanu, arangije amashuri yisumbuye, yabaye ingaragu ya siyansi karemano. Nyuma yaje gukora nka chemiste ndetse akagira uruhare mu guhanga udusigara bushya, "umwuka" wa ice cream. Ariko iki ntabwo aricyo kintu cyingenzi. Byari muri kaminuza Maggie ku nshuro ya mbere yakundanye. Yoo, iyi mibanire yamuzaniye umusore we gusa urakaye - umuhungu we, umuhungu w'izabuyi, iterabwoba kuri mwene wabo kugira ngo abuze inkunga y'amafaranga. Pivot snobs yasaga nkigitekerezo kibabaje cyumuryango mwiza wungirije hamwe numukobwa wa bacheloriya. Umusore yahisemo kutanyuranya nubushake bwa bene wabo banga urukundo.
Ubutaha Margaret yahisemo kutaguruka hejuru no kugerageza amanota abiri yo hagati. Yahisemo yari umuhinzi-scot. Ariko, uko bigaragara, umusore yagize ubwoba bwakazi hamwe nimiti yititoyi yibitekerezo byumukobwa. Guhera kwita kuri Margaret, Cavalier yahinduye mushiki butunguranye mushiki we Muriel. Ibyo ntibyari dushishikajwe cyane na politiki, ariko byari byiza cyane mumyambarire, guteka no guhumurizwa muzima.
Denis Tatcher yabaye umugabo wenyine Margaret. Bahuye mu 1948 mu nama y'uburengerazuba nyine, aho kandidatisi ye yo kwitabira amatora y'abadepite yemejwe. Danis yerekeje ku bucuruzi bwashyizweho neza kugira ngo umusaruro usabe, yumvise abumvikanyeho, ariko ntabwo yari afite intego nini za politiki. Icyo gihe yari afite imyaka mirongo itatu n'itatu, kandi yari akuze afite imyaka icumi. Inyuma yigitugu bye bimaze gushyingirwa. By the way, umugore we wa mbere na we yitwaga Margaret. Margaret Doris Kepson yari umukobwa wumunganda nurukundo rwe rwa mbere. Mu itorero rya Mariya, barahiye indahiro yo kuba indahemuka, ariko batandukaniye intambara. Gusubira mu Bwongereza mu 1946, Denis yize amakuru adashimishije: umugore we yakundaga undi agasaba gutandukana. Hamwe na bo kuva mu mayeri ya kabiri bahindutse ikintu bahuriyeho: bombi bamenye ubuhemu bw'umuntu ukunda. Mu mugore udahuje kandi ufite ubwenge, mugenzi wawe mu kazi k'ishyaka, Danus yakunze mu rukundo. Yakoranye neza, kandi mu 1951 bagize ubukwe.
Abana - Impanga Carol na Mark - binubira ko mu bwana bagize urukundo n'urukundo. Mama yari umwuga uhuze cyane
Ifoto: Rex Ibiranga / Fotodom.ru
Inshuti nyayo
Bavuze ko ku ruhande rwe ari ubukwe bwo kubara kandi amanika amafaranga abakire. Ariko uwakomeje gushyigikira "umudamu mwiza" ndetse n'icyifuzo cye, yabaye inyuma ye yizewe kandi ashyigikiye - imyaka mirongo itanu n'ibiri ko babanaga. Abantu bari bazi abashakanye, bavuga ko mugihe cyo kurya ku muryango, Danis yahoraga ayoboye ibiganiro bisanzwe kumeza. Kandi mubisanzwe, imvugo ya Margaret imbere ye yaracecetse kandi iracecetse cyane, nkaho imuha uruhare rwa violon ya mbere. Kandi ntawe, usibye umugabo we, ntabwo yatsinze saa tatu za mugitondo kugira ngo amumene umunsi we n'amagambo: "Cute, reka tujye kuryama, ubyuka kare!" N '"Iron Umukecuru" yumvise, nubwo muri iki gihe cyaganiriye numuntu uva mubantu bakomeye. Denis niwe wakijije umugore we igihe yaguye mu makuru ye mu binyamakuru. Ikinyamakuru cyizuba cyitwa Telecher "umugore udakunzwe cyane mu Bwongereza." Hanyuma Margaret yerekeje muri Minisiteri y'Uburezi. Ishami ryaryo ryatumye Alilotatifitiya, Minisitiri w'umukecuru yabonye ko byihutirwa kugira ngo ikiguzi cy'ishuri ryagabanutse. Yatangije kandi amafaranga y'amata, yahawe mbere y'abana kubuntu. Byafashaga kuzigama ingano ya miliyoni umunani yo gupima, yari igamije kwiga. Ariko igipimo kidakunzwe cyateje umuyaga wuburakari mugihugu. Abaterankunga bapfuye Margaret Techcher "Igisubizo cy'amata", abategetsi be barababajwe n'ubugome bwe, aba leikubasi bahamagaye. Kubantu "Umukecuru" Hari ukuntu babitse. Ariko murugo ... Twarize, turarira, dukubita kuri hysterics. Mu maboko y'umugabo we yari abonye ihumure, yabihaye inkunga ikenewe. Guhangayikishwa n'ubuzima bw'umugore we, Danis ndetse yasabye ko yasize politiki na gato. Ariko hamwe bahanganye nibibazo.
Umutegarugori ntabwo yari aturanye na gato n'intege nke z'abagore. Kurugero, yakundaga imyenda kandi burigihe ni byiza cyane kandi yambaye neza. Ishyaka rye kubera ingofero idasanzwe yabaye izina. Umudamu-umunyagihugu yamenyekanye ati: "Nkunze kuryama isaha imwe nigice, nhitamo kwigomwa kugira imisatsi myiza." Mu gihe cyo kwiyamamaza amatora, byamujyanye kugabanya ibiro ku kilo icyenda, kandi mu binyamakuru ndetse no kwishingamo ibiyobyabwenge ku mirire ya Margaret Thatcher. By the way, yakundaga rwose guteka kandi ntiyigeze yanga na nyuma yo gutora kugeza ku mwanya wa Premiere. Ku mugabo we, yateguraga umugabo we buri mugoroba (!) Rimwe na rimwe, kandi rimwe na rimwe uyobowe n'amasahani yo kwitegura.
Denis yabaye inkunga yizewe kandi yinyuma kumugore we. Babanye imyaka mirongo itanu n'ibiri
Ifoto: Rex Ibiranga / Fotodom.ru
Ubukwe bwa mbere bwa Denis bwari butabyara, bityo yashakaga rwose abana. Ya Margaret yagiye kumusanganira, nubwo, yamaze kubyumva ko inyungu ze zarangiye byimazeyo. Umugore wo murugo hamwe na Mama ntazakora. Mu 1953, impanga Carol na Mark baragaragaye. Nyuma y'amezi ane nyuma yo kuvuka, Mama yabo atuje yahisemo kwishora mu munyamategeko, asiga abana kwita kuri Nan. Nyuma yaho, ibikorwa bya politiki byongewe kuri ibi, byasabye igihe cyose no kubitaho.
Margaret yiyemeje akoresheje amategeko mu mategeko mu 1961, aba umuntu usanzwe wa politiki, ndetse n '"umugore na nyina wo guhuza". Nkuko we ubwe yanditse mubyibuto, aha abana be igihe cyambayeho. Gukenera guca hagati yumuryango hamwe nibikorwa bishinzwe rimwe na rimwe bizana umugore kuri cita yera, yahoraga yumva icyaha kuba mama mwiza. Niba kandi umugabo wuje urukundo ari umwe mu buryo butunguranye no gusobanukirwa, noneho abana ntibashobora kubabarira ko leta ikeneye kuri we. Umukobwa yakuweho burundu, kandi umuhungu amaze gukura adventure n'umukunzi w'amafaranga yoroheje. Nyuma, Margaret yemeye inshuti ye, Ny'Umwami Spencer, aramutse afite amahirwe yo kongera kubaho ubuzima, ntabwo yajya muri politiki. Biterwa cyane n'umuryango.
Ariko ntabwo yigeze areka gushimira iherezo ryo kumwoherereza icyogajuru cyubuzima. "Kuba Minisitiri w'intebe bisobanura buri gihe kuba wenyine. Muburyo bumwe ni ukuri: Ntushobora kugenzura imbaga. Ariko iruhande rwa Danis, sinigeze mba njyenyine. Uyu ni umuntu. Uyu ni umugabo. Iyi ni inshuti! " Igihe Denis Thatcher yagiye ku isi, "ibyuma" ku nshuro ya mbere yasabye bwa mbere mu bantu, atagira ipfunwe.
Uruhare rwibyatsi muri filime "Umukecuru" yakoze igipimo cyiza cya scap kandi yakiriye Oscar kuri yo. Ariko intwari cyane ntabwo yakunze ifoto
Ifoto: Ikadiri kuva Filime "Umukecuru"
Nyuma y'urupfu rwe, ubuzima bwe bwarakabije cyane. Yarokotse microines nyinshi, kunanirwa cyane yatangiye kwibuka. Mu myaka yashize, kuba imyaka myinshi yayoboye imbaraga zikomeye, byagaragaye mu bantu - yarwaye indwara ya sani. Mu mwaka wa 2012, Margaret yagize icyo akora kugira ngo akureho ikibyimba. Umwaka umwe, munani muri Mata, sibyo. Igihugu cyose cyamuhaye icyubahiro, umwamikazi wa Elizabeth wa II na we yagaragaje ko ari akababaro ko ahanganye. (Igihe kimwe, yahembye urwego rwa Baroness.) Ariko ntamuntu numwe wo muri Margaret hafi ya Margaret muminota yanyuma yubuzima. Abana, Carol na Mariko, babaga mu mahanga, abuzukuru gusa - abana ba Mariko - na bo bari mu murima wa kure.
Bumaze kuvuga ati: "Uyu munsi, abagore bafite amahirwe menshi yo kwigaragaza: bamwe muritwe no gucunga ibihugu. Ariko kuvuga icyubahiro, turasegije kuruta bayonet. "