Ibyiza byuburanga bwurubyiruko byabaye umwanya kubahungu batuje, aho byashobokaga kubona ingufu zayo, gerageza kumashusho atunguranye. Galibiti rero yumvise icyo ashaka gukora mubuzima. Yagize amahirwe yo kwiga muri Lirtmika kumutima we w'iki kigo cy'uburezi. Nibyo, kandi umwuga wagenze neza: imyaka makumyabiri n'itatu yakinnye post Amerika muri Filime "Tavern ku wa gatanu", nyuma yo gukangurira icyamamare. Igiteranyo mumirongo irenga mirongo itandatu mumashusho ya firime, muri ibyo umuhamagaro mwiza ukora mumashusho ya Romanov. Umuryango w'intumwa, "" Shebuja na Margarita "," Batayo basaba umuriro "," ntitwari dusambanyaga mu itorero. " Hanyuma ahita ahitamo kuva mu mwuga ukora kandi atangiza umuyobozi. Yakoraga mu makinamico myiza y'umurwa mukuru w'amajyaruguru, muri Novosibirsk yayoboye ikinamico y'urubyiruko. Ubutumwa rusange bwa leta bwateye amakimbirane ya Galina hamwe nitsinda rya Dalislavsky, nkibisubizo kuri Khudruk yahatiwe kuva kumwanya we. Ibyerekeye imyanzuro Alexandreyender wenda na we muri ibyo bihe kuruta uko yabaga ubu, twaganiriye mubazwa.
Mugusubiramo imico izwi, wavuze ko amatafari atagwa kumutwe. Wizera ko ibizaba byateganijwe mbere?
Alexander Galibin: "Ntekereza ko hari ubwenge bukomeye mu isanzure - kuruta umuntu utwerekera ku buryo bumwe kugira ngo nta byago bihari. Cyangwa gutanga ibimenyetso bifasha umuntu kudakora ibikorwa bitari ngombwa mubuzima. "
Abahindu bavuga ko twavutse kabiri: bwa mbere - iyo tugaragaye ku mucyo, n'iya kabiri - iyo dusobanukiwe nibyo turi hano ...
Alexandre: "Birashoboka, ndacyari munzira iganisha kuri ibyo, ariko kubera ko ndi umusaza, kuko ibibazo bimwe bimaze gusubizwa. Ndashimira cyane ababyeyi banjye: bampaye ibyiza, byanyigishije kubaha umurimo w'undi kandi uhangayikishwa. Kandi nagerageje kubaho gutya - kumugaragaro, kuvugisha ukuri n'umutimanama. Rimwe na rimwe nacungaga. Birashoboka ko ntari nzi ubutumwa bwanjye, ariko, nkora imyaka myinshi mellengene, ngira ngo uyu ni umurimo wanjye w'ingenzi mubuzima. Amaherezo, ndi umugenzi gusa. Nhuriye kumuhanda, kwitwa guhanga, abantu benshi batandukanye. Bamwe ntibahora bagukunda, uko uri. Ariko nasanze ko uramutse winjiye mu makimbirane - ni inzira yo kubona. Ntushobora kubikora: Imbaraga zose zijya mu guhangana. "
Ninde wakwegereye - Data cyangwa mama?
Alegizandere: "Ntabwo nabasangiye. Ababyeyi banjye bafite iherezo ritoroshye: Barokotse ibyagutse kuri Leningrad, igihe gikomeye, ubukene n'ubukene. Kandi bo, ntawe, menya ubucuti, urukundo, ubudahemuka, kwicwa. Nta bihe byoroshye, urupfu rw'abakunzi, kubura amafaranga, ariko mama na papa bafunzwe. Bafite ibipimo bisobanutse neza. "
Data yagize uruhare mu guhitamo umwuga wawe?
Alexandre: "Oya, iki nikibazo cyamahirwe. Nubwo impanuka iyo ari yo yose ari icyitegererezo n'ingaruka z'ibikorwa byawe. Urunigi rwose rwibintu rwanyoboye imiterere yinza. Kandi papa yampamagaye kugira ngo mbe umukinnyi. Kuva kera, yakoraga kuri Lenfilm kubayobozi ba decorator. Yari umuntu uhanga: Yakinnye Gitari no kuri Havenica, yabyinnye chacheletk. Nantwaye, nto, hamwe nanjye muri cinextion. Ndibuka, muri Pavlovsk, gufata amashusho ya filime "corsey yursky" - Seminary ya Tamara yangeze kuri batatu ba mbere. Birumvikana ko hari ukuntu byarandemye, ariko byinshi kuri njye byatewe n'amasomo mu nzu yikipe yo guhanga. Ngaho namaze imyaka itangaje y'ubwangavu. "
Kuki utashakaga ko uba umukinnyi?
Alegizandere: "Birashoboka, nyuma yo kumara umwanya munini inyuma, abona isi ikora muburyo bwe. Kandi yajugunye iyi ntambwe. Ntiyakiriye amahitamo yanjye igihe kirekire. Natekereje ko iyo nza gusezerana na siyansi yubuhanga, byaba byiza cyane. Data ntiyigeze agenda akora. Ariko rero, igihe nari mfite inshingano muri firime, byamenyekanye, asa buhoro buhoro ndetse anyishimira. "
Mubwana, wagerageje cyane: Uruziga rwamazi, agasanduku, uruzitiro ndetse na Macrame ... Nashakishije wenyine?
Alexandre: "Nahoraga nshaka gukora ikintu gishya. Nagerageje kugeza igihe ninjiye mu nzu y'imikino yo guhanga urubyiruko kandi ntizatuza. Nubwo niyumvamo njyenyine n'ingaruka zikomeye z'urugo. Ababyeyi bagarutse bava ku kazi batinze (Mama yakoraga mu ruganda, rimwe na rimwe mu mpinduka eshatu), nahawe. Kandi iyi ntara ntishobora kugira ingaruka ku mico yanjye - umuntu ndi umudendezo. Ndababara cyane kuri njye kugeza aho runaka. "
Noneho imvururu ni iki?
Alexandre: "Oya, noneho kugenda, ntugasobanure ikintu na kimwe. Imvururu ntizizubaka. Umuntu wese afite inzira zabo. Nkora uko mbyumva. Ndashaka gukora ikintu mu buzima bwanjye, ikindi kintu nticyakoreye imbere yanjye. "
Iyo bitanditswe mu matambara, babibona nk'ibiti bibabaza cyangwa nk'ikimenyetso kidakwiye kujya ku bakinnyi?
Alexandre: "Tuvugishije ukuri, mfite kubwimpamvu runaka ntabwo yari ifite kumva ko nahise nkora. Narakaye, ariko nari nzi ko nzagerageza. Mugihe cyo gutaha nabonye icyapa, aho cyanditswe kubyerekeye urutonde rwabanyeshuri mwishuri rya tekiniki. Kandi nahisemo gukora uko papa yashakaga, - Tanga ibyangombwa. Komisiyo yo kwinjira yarebye icyemezo maze iti: "Tuzagutwara nta bizamini." (Ndangije amashuri neza.) Ariko sinari mfite pasiporo hamwe nanjye, kandi nahawe no kuza ejo. Yoo, sinigeze ninjira mu ishuri rya tekinike, kuko bukeye bwagiye mu bushakashatsi bwagiye i Karelia n'incuti yanjye. "
N'ubwo bwacitse, Olga Valtaya yatumiye Galina kugira uruhare runini mu filime ye "umugabo n'umukobwa Tamara Aleksrovna." Ifoto: Fotodom.ru.
Wakozeyo iki?
Alexandre: "Ishyaka ry'ubushakashatsi ni arjargard nk'iyi izana nomero ya enon inyuma no mu mutegetsi kandi ikora ishami rya gari ya moshi. Ntakintu nakindi, kandi anyura aho. Twakoraga muri ibyo birori, niwe wambere wafunguye inzira nshya. Nabonye rero ubwenge. "
None ni uwuhe muhanda?
Alegizandere: "Kubwamahirwe, simbizi. Ubwa mbere twavuganye n'abasore bo mu ishyaka, hanyuma hari ukuntu wazimiye. "
Mu kinya gihe, uracyiyandikisha mu mwaka, hanyuma umaze impamyabumenyi, ninjiye muri the materi azwi cyane witwa V. F. Komiseri ...
Alexandre: "Yego, nakoreyeyo imyaka itatu, hanyuma njya muri firime."
Byahujwe niki?
Alexandre: "Umubare munini wibyifuzo byaje ko bidashoboka guhuza imirimo muri theatre. Ruben Sergeevich Agamirziang (Umuyobozi wubuhanzi wa The Teatre yitiriwe V. F. Komiseri. - Hafi. Nouth.) Sinashakaga kundeka. Birashoboka mubintu yari afite ukuri. Ariko navuze ko mfite inzira zanjye, ibyo ngomba kurengana. Birashoboka ko nkora ikosa, ariko ni uwanjye. Yishuye ati: "Niba bigoye, garuka." Sinigeze kuza. "
Kandi ikintu cyibintu cyagize uruhare runini?
Alexandre: "Amafaranga nimwe mubigize. Icyo gihe nari maze kugira umuryango, umwana ni muto. Byari nkenerwa kubaho ku kintu ... (ku nshuro ya mbere, Galibin yashakanye mu myaka yaba umunyeshuri. Umutware we Olga Valtaya na we yize mu mwobo, ariko yari amaze imyaka itanu ashaje yize mu mwobo, ariko yari amaze imyaka itanu ashaje, mbere yo kwinjira muri theatre, yashoboye kurangiza filfak LSU. Bidatinze, bagaragaye ku mukobwa wa Masha. Ariko nyuma yimyaka mike, ubukwe bwarasenyutse. Umukinnyi yashoboye gukomeza umubano mwiza numukobwa we. Maria yashoboye gukomeza umubano mwiza numukobwa we. Maria yashoboye gukomeza umubano mwiza numukobwa we. Yarangije kuyobora ikirenge cyumukobwa we. Maria yashoboye gukomeza umubano mwiza numukobwa we. Yarangije ikirenge mu mukobwa we. Yarangije kuyobora ikirenge cy'umukobwa we. Yarangije kuyobora ishuri rye rya St. Ikorera kuri radiyo. - Hafi. Auth.) Nanone, nashakaga kujya ahantu runaka, kugirango ndebe isi. Cinema yahaye amahirwe yo gukora ingendo nkizo ntazigera ngirana, guhera kuri Sakhalin no kurangira nindyk. "
Kuvuka kwa kabiri
Amaze kuba hafi yubuzima nurupfu, umuntu atangira gushima ibintu byinshi muburyo bushya ...
Alexandre: "Yego, mu 1982 habaye ibyabaye, byanteye gutekereza rwose ibitekerezo bye ku buryo mbaho. Nahise ncuranga ku ishusho ya Bori Tokarev "ntabwo twambikwa ikamba ry'itorero." Ukwezi kurara, kandi nafashe iminsi itatu njya kumavuko yumukobwa wanjye (babaga ku kazu, hanze yumujyi). Kandi iburyo kuri gari ya moshi yatakaje ubwenge. Sinshaka kujya mu buvuzi, ariko natangiye indwara, nihanganiye byose kandi niyezaga kuba igikorwa cyihutirwa cyafashe. Nshobora gupfa. Abona koridor imwe y'umukara, aho abantu barokotse urupfu rwa dininical. Nahise njya muri iyi koridor kugera kumucyo, hafunguwe umwanya wera imbere yanjye, aho ngomba kwinjira. Ariko sinshobora. Ibyiyumvo nyuma yo kubaga byavuzwe no ku nyenga y'umugabo wabyutse mu gikoni maze yinjira mu gikoni kunywa amazi, agaruka ko igisenge cyakusanyirijwe mu cyumba. Ni ukuvuga, yashoboraga kwica munsi yibyo minwa, ariko imbaraga zimwe zamutwaye. Kimwe nanjye. Nabonye ko nagumye jyenyine kuko ntakoraga ibintu byose byari bimeze muri ubu buzima. Mbere, nabayeho nkuko byari bimeze mumugezi: umuryango, imirimo yo murugo, kurasa muri sinema, umukino muri theatre. Kumenya kwaraje ko ukeneye guhindura ikintu. Ariko byatwaye indi myaka myinshi kugirango ubwengerwe bikozwe mubikorwa runaka. Nahisemo gusezera ku mwuga ukora njya i Moscou. Yinjiye mu nyigisho ya Giitis kuri Anatoly Vasilyev. "
Uruhare muri Filime "Romanovs. Umuryango wa Ventance "umukinnyi ureba imwe mumirimo ye myiza. Ifoto: www.kirinopoisk.ru.
Nigute ushobora kubisobanura hafi?
Alexandre: "Nibyo, byari bimaze kugorana kubaho. Hamwe nabantu ba hafi nagombaga gutandukana. Ujye i Moscou. "
Niki kitanyuzwe numwuga ukora?
Alexandre: "Filime ntabwo ikura, ariko ikuyemo ibiri muri wewe. Nkunda kurasa, ni inzira ishimishije cyane, ariko ayikubita imitobe yose. Nkuko Kantantin Stanislavsky yabivuze, ubuzima bwumwuka wumuntu bugomba kuba kuri stage. Icyo aricyo, ntabwo numvise. Ariko rero narebye ikinamico "serse" Anatova ya Anatova - kandi mbona. Ubuzima bwumwuka wumuntu kuri stage. Kandi nashakaga kumenya uko byakozwe. Muri iyo myaka mirongo itatu n'itatu natangiye ubuzima bwanjye guhera. "
. imyaka twahukanye. Umukinnyi kubyerekeye ubukwe bwe bwa kabiri sinkunda kwibuka, kandi uwahoze ari umugore we aracyashobora kurakara. Ibi nibyo Rusi yabwiye Haliba ati: "Igihe twabwirijwe na Halibani, nari mfite abakobwa batatu kuva kuri njye ubukwe bwa mbere. Nahise nkurura umuryango wose. Nanditse inyandiko mu kinyamakuru cyo mu Busuwisi, aho bifuzaga neza. Uyu mugabo ku gihe cyose kizaba cyiza. Igihe kigeze, nabonye ko nafashe byinshi: kandi ikinamico cyahinduwe, kandi ikinamico kimaze kubona gishya, kandi ntirizana amafaranga mu rugo. Jyewe rwose, biteye isoni kuri njye mu kiganiro, nkaho ishyingiranwa ryacu Ntabwo ari na gato. Ikigaragara ni uko yagize isoni zo kwibuka icyo gihe. "Galina nshya y'Abaroma yabayemo kandi impamvu yo kuganira. Umukinnyi Kandi ikinamico yitiriwe lensovet Irina Savitskova yari kumutoye imyaka cumi n'umunani kumukuru. Nta kindi kintu, cyangwa kuba ubwiza bwarubatse, abakunzi babuze ntibahagaritse. Igihe Alegizandere Vladimirovich yavuze kandi ku buzima bwe n'abanyamakuru, yasobanuye inama iteye ubwoba ku buryo bukurikira: "Twahuriye muri Std. Nasomye ikiganiro kuri ikinamico ya kijyambere. Irina yaje kumva. Bitinze. Ndabona ko umugore mwiza udasanzwe aje yicaye aho natsinze mbere. Amaze kuvuga ijambo rye, nicaye iruhande rwe. Yaganiriye, ahura ... Kandi mu buryo butunguranye natoboye igitekerezo cyasobanutse rwose: Ndashaka ko uyu mugore abanye nanjye. Burigihe. Uyu ni umugabo wanjye. Byasa naho bidasanzwe: umuntu ukuze, inyuma yubukwe bwa kabiri, ni ubuhe bwoko bwa spontane? Ntuzabisobanurira. Hariho ikintu kidakurikizwa. Nkuko babivuga, inyenyeri zirahurira. Imana yazanye ... "IrINE Kavukire yarwanyaga ubu bumwe, ariko umukobwa ntibumviye umuntu. Yacogoretse n'umugabo we kandi, nk'ubujura, yajyanye n'umukunzi we mu myaka itatu muri Novosibingk. - hafi. AUTH.).).
Kuki wagiye muri novosibirk?
Alexandre: "Yasabye kuyobora ikinamico" globus ". Nibazaga niba nshobora kuba umuyobozi - umuntu uwo ari we. "
Wabonye ute?
Alegizandere: "Biratangaje. Iyi mikino imeze neza, iracyafatwa nk'imwe mu byiza mu Burusiya, namaze kubona ibihembo bike "mask ya zahabu". Namaze imyaka itatu itangaje. Kuri twe hamwe na IRA, umugore wanjye, wafashwe neza. Kandi nabigenze neza uko nashoboraga kuyanga gukora muri St. Petersburg. Nizera ko umuyobozi agomba gukorera muri theatre yintara kugirango yumve itandukaniro ugereranije numurwa mukuru. Igaragaza muri byose: mu bantu, ku bijyanye n'ibyiringiro muriwe. "
Umunyamahanga muri bo
Imyaka ibiri irashize, Galibin yirukanwe ku mwanya w'umuyobozi w'ubuhanzi wa Stanislavsky. Ishami ry'umuco rya Moscou ryatangaje ko ibyo biterwa no kurangirira amasezerano, ndetse no mu makimbirane atagereranywa. Itsinda ryabagenewe ryoherejwe kuri icyo gihe umuyobozi wa Moscou Yuri Luzhkov afite icyifuzo cyo gukuraho arthritus. Abanditsi b'Ubujurire bashinjwaga Abalibine mu gihe impano y'akarere kemeze, badashobora gushyira ibitaramo, politiki y'ubuhanzi itazitiwe n'uburyo mu ikipe.
Niba wibuka amakimbirane ajyanye na Stanislavsky Theatre, wakora iki ubu?
Alexandre: "Hariho ubwumvikane budashobora kugenda. Kugira ngo ukorere agafuze - cyane, icyo gice cyacyo cyemeje ko ashobora gutegeka imiterere, "Sinashakaga. Nabonye neza icyo gikorwa nateguye imyaka itanu imbere muriyi theatre. Niba ibintu byateje imbere, nakugeraho intego. Ariko agatsiko k'abantu bizeraga ko ari byiza kuri njye kurushaho. Niba dusuzumye muri theatre yitwa Stanislavsky, muri rusange, ikibazo kitoroshye - abantu, ndetse no guhanga, nagombaga kugorana cyane muri iki gihanga. "
"Abo bagore bari mu buzima bwanjye ... Ndashobora kuvuga ibyiza kuri bo." Ifoto: Vladimir Chistyakov.
Ntabwo wagize urujijo ko washyizeho amakipe menshi?
Alegizandere: "Oya, ntabwo ari mukuru. Ibi ni nk'urubura. Nagerageje kutabishora muribi, nakomeje gukora, nasohoye ibitaramo nasaga nkibyingenzi kandi nkenewe kuri njye. Kandi ndatekereza ko mfite icyerekezo cyiza. Muri rusange, iyi nkuru irashaka amahugurwa, aho gukandamiza, nyuma ushaka kumanura amaboko. Muri kiriya gihe, gusa nta severses na amategeko nshobora gushimangira gahunda yanjye. Bitabaye ibyo, ntabwo nemerera uko ibintu bimeze. Nongeye kubisubiramo: Sinifuzaga gukorera umuntu uwo ari we wese. Birashoboka, birashoboka ko tujya kumvikana cyane n'umutimanama wabo, ariko iyi ni yo nzira y'undi muntu, ntabwo ari iyanjye. "
Wavuze ko muvuga ko abagore bagaragara kuruhande rwumugabo ntabwo ari impanuka kandi bitwara ahandi. Ni iki bagushishikarije?
Alegizandere: "Nahisemo gufunga ubuzima bwanjye ku binyamakuru. Abo bagore bari mubuzima bwanjye ... Ndashobora kuvuga ibyiza kuri bo. Kandi ndabibuka nshimira. "
Urishimye ubu?
Alexandre: "Mubyishimo, urashobora kuguma gusa niba uri hermit. Birashoboka, iyi myumvire ntabwo ihoraho, ariko buri muntu afite ibihe bishobora kwitwa kwishima. Mfite umuryango mwiza, abakobwa beza. Umusore yari icyenda, yiga mu cyiciro cya kane, akina umwironge. N'abakuru, Mariya, bamaze kumvikana kuri mirongo itatu na gatanu. Umwuzukuru wanjye Lisa afite imyaka cumi nine. Kandi umukobwa muto numwuzukuru aravugana neza. Kandi urabaza umunezero! "
Niki wifuza kwigisha umukobwa wawe muto?
Alegizandere: "Ntibishoboka gushyiraho. Umwana akora uburyo buzengurutse: Ishuri, inshuti, ariko nicyo, birumvikana ko umuryango. Uburezi bugizwe nibintu bito: Ukurikije itumanaho ryababyeyi hagati yabo, kubera kubaha, gukunda, ibikorwa bakora mubindi. Ikintu nyamukuru nuko umwana yakuze numutima wubaha, ashoboye kubaha abandi. Kandi icyarimwe arashobora kwirinda. Nubwo ibintu bigoye mu buzima bwanjye, ntabwo natakaje icyubahiro, kandi ni ngombwa cyane. "
Urongeye gufata amashusho muri sinema, ukorera mu kicurage cya kijyambere "Theatre. Hari ikintu cyahindutse mubitekerezo byawe kubwumwuga ukora?
Alegizandere: "Ahari. Niba mpuze muri firime zimwe cyangwa serivise ya TV, nihaye rwose, kwibiza aho. Hano hari amashusho ukunda aho nashora cyane. Kurugero, "tsar ya" ibihumyo "kuri avel yUry Polyakova, aho nagize uruhare runini. Kurasa byagiye umwaka, ni ishusho ikomeye ya none. Ariko nta mbaraga nke zasabwaga nakazi - "Kurokoka Nyuma ya", ndetse no kwitegura ikinamico "London", ikipe ye izabera. Kuba umukinnyi ni ibyanjye. Kandi niba bikomeye kandi bifata neza ubukorikori bwacu, ni ibintu byinshi byumwuka, byumubiri kandi byumubiri. Nahuye nabantu bashoboye kubungabunga icyubahiro mu mwuga. Bagomba kubataho, kubaha, shima no ... kubabarira. "