- fekla, film yafashwe igihe kingana iki kuri firime?
- Bose hamwe - kurenza umwaka. Ubwa mbere twatekereje kubyo twakora, noneho turarasa amezi agera kuri atatu, ikindi gice cyumwaka cyashyizweho kandi ibishushanyo.
- Wigeze witabira ibintu byose uhereye kuri firime mbere yo gukora inyandiko?
- Birumvikana ko, inkuru imwe yumuryango wanjye. NINDE NINDE UKUNTU? Sinshaka kuvuga ko byose byakoze kimwe, kuva mu ntangiriro kugeza ku iherezo. Televiziyo ni ubukorikori. Twakwegereye inyandiko zombi, n'umuyobozi, mugenzi wanjye dukorana kandi chef ekaterina zinovich yakoranye nanjye. Ariko kurundi ruhande, ndacyashobora kubyita numushinga wanjye wumwanditsi, kuko uburyo bwo kuvuga nicyo navuga - Nariyemeje.
- Benshi bagombaga gutwara?
- Geografiya yo gufata amashusho yari nini cyane. Twasuye kandi mu Bufaransa no mu Busuwisi, no mu Busuwisi, no muri Amerika, no muri Turukiya. Muri iyo mezi atatu yo gufata amashusho, ibyo mvuga, benshi bari hanze ya Moscou. Twafashe twembi mu Burusiya, twasuye ahantu hatandukanye, harimo n'imidugudu itumva. Nyuma yo kwibukwa ko muri imwe mu ngingo zo gufata amashusho, ndetse n'umuhanda ntiwari, kandi kilometero iheruka twagendeye ku byatsi byinshi.
- Hoba hariho ibintu byashya kuri wewe? Birashoboka ko wumvise inkuru zitazwi rwose zavuzwe na benewabo benshi?
- Byari. Filime yaganiriweho ninyuguti zitandukanye; Hariho inkuru nari nzi neza, byongeye kandi, hari ibice bimwe bitangaje mubuzima bwa sogokuru na se. Kurugero, abimuka. Birumvikana ko nari mzwi. Ariko igihe nasomaga no gukusanya ibikoresho, kurugero, kubyerekeye Peter Andreevich Tolstoy, inkingi yambere ya 1812 Alexander Ivanovich Osterman-Tolstoy, nize ibintu byinshi bishya. Ibintu bitunguranye byabaye neza mugihe cyo gutegura film. Byari bimeze rero nabakomoka kuri Osterman-titstoy-tolstoy. Umwe mu bavandimwe banjye b'icyongereza watubwiye ko mu gihe kimwe nasohoye igitabo, abantu baturutse i Geneve barabyakiriye icyo gihe. Twagerageje gushakisha, kandi mu buryo busanzwe binyuze mu bubiko bwa terefone bwabonye umukecuru wa telefoni wabaye umudamu umwe wo mu Busuwisi, baramuhamagara, bamenya ko yakomokaga kuri imwe mu ntwari za filime yacu. Kubera iyo mpamvu, cinema yacu yarimo ikiganiro kinini na we, aho abwira sekuruza. Umubyimba cyane ni umuryango munini, abamuyite bari hafi yisi. Kurugero, buri gihe nari nzi ko abakomoka kuri mushiki wa intare bitita kuri glade isobanutse, ariko sinigeze vugana nabo. Kandi hano kubera film, twahuye gusa, twaganiriye, twagize inshuti, kandi nagize ikiganiro na mushiki wanjye wimyaka itanu.
Fekla hamwe na Mama Svetlana Mikhailovna Tolstoy mu imurikagurisha ryeguriwe Isabukuru ya 90, Nikita Iltich Tolstoy. Mu rwego rwo guha icyubahiro iki gikorwa mu nzu ndangamurage kuri Pyatnitskaya, 12, yongeye kugaruka ku biro bye. .
- Bavuga ko izina ryumuntu nizimizi ryayo muburyo bumwe busobanura iherezo rye. Utekereza ko ahazaza hawe yagize ingaruka ku kuba mwenebiri wa mwanditsi ukomeye?
- birashoboka ko byagize ingaruka. Buri gihe yasaga nkubwira ikintu cyingenzi ari ugukunda umuryango no kubaha izina rye - byaje kuri njye cyane muri Leo NikoLavich, ariko binyuze kuri data na sekuru. Ntabwo bigeze bigira ibiganiro byihariye na Lew Nikolayevich, ariko mubyo nabonye uko data yitwara; Nabonye uko ari uwa papa, ku gisekuru kibanziriza iki, numvise byinshi. Imyitwarire yanjye kumuryango ntabwo yaremye ibitabo byubuvanganzo ntabwo ari ubwibone gusa, ko ndimo ko ndi umuntu ukomeye. Buri myaka ibiri, Kongere yabakomoka kuri Tolstoy ibera muri Polyale isanzwe. Kandi twese turi, kandi ibi birenze abantu magana abiri, ubumwe nubwoko bumwe, imibereho kuri mugenzi wawe. Ihuriweho mu mwuka w'umuryango. Kandi rero byahoraga. Nubwo tutatanye hirya no hino ku isi, Tolsty yahoraga akomeza hamwe kandi afashanya. Kandi gusubira kukibazo cyawe ... Ibisekuruza byose byumubyimba byari ngombwa cyane kuba mubintu bitangaje, kwiyereka ko ari umuntu, kandi atari "amabwiriza manini yinzobere yintare." Nibuka neza inkuru ya nyirarumest Tolstoy, wabaga i Paris ubuzima bwe bwose, yari umuntu mwiza na muganga mwiza. Amaze kwicara gusangira, kandi kumeza imbere ye hari ikimenyetso nizina rye ryanyuma. Kwicara hafi y'Abafaransa byamusabye: "Mbabarira, ndakwinginze, kandi ntabwo wari umaze kuba umuvandimwe ..." Yego, ndi umuvandimwe w'ikirere ... ", ariko mu buryo butunguranye yagize ati: "Kandi ntabwo uri mwene wabo wa muganga w'ishyaka wa Paris,?" Kandi ni ikihe cyishimo cye! N'ubundi kandi, yari - Paris Dr. Tolstoy. Biragaragara ko reaction ya mbere kuri twe izahora: Ntabwo bene wabo w'inzobere mu ntare? Ariko ndashaka ikintu na kimwe nacyo gifite umurongo ukurikira.
- Wowe ubwawe mubaza ibibazo byose utandukanijwe ushishikaye kubikorwa byo kwandika, ukavuga ko utazigera ubikora. Nubwo bimeze bityo, umwuga wumunyamakuru uracyasobanura impano runaka yumwanditsi ...
- Amatwi menshi yari afite isano n'ibitabo, kandi isano yanjye na pfilologiya, birumvikana ko mbere ya byose biva ku babyeyi banjye. Sogokuru yigishije abarimu ba filogiya, papa yari umunyeshuri wigisha kandi wa filolog ari mwiza cyane, kandi mama ni umwarimu na muganga wa siyanse. Gushyikirana nijambo muburyo bumwe cyangwa ubundi, umubyimba mwinshi. Ariko kuri njye mbona ko kwandika ari umwuga ukomeye kandi ufite inshingano. Kugirango ube umwanditsi, ntukeneye gusa gushobora gusa gutanga ibitekerezo, guhuza amagambo no gutunga ururimi. Ugomba kugira ibitekerezo ushaka gutangaza isi. Sinigeze nsaba. Nishora mu itangazamakuru rifite umunezero mwinshi, hakurikiraho icyarashimwa kubateze amatwi n'abareba, kandi bagaragaza inyungu za sosiyete mugihe bakomeje. Ntabwo ntekereza ko hagomba kubaho ubutumwa bwihariye. Ibyo Abalewi Nikolayevich yari afite impano ikomeye y'Imana, kandi sinshaka kumuha.
- Wavuze Tolstoy, wabaye umuganga. Kandi ni ubuhe buryo budasanzwe buteranira mu rubyaro rwa Lew Nikolayevich?
- Birumvikana ko dufite abanyamakuru benshi, abanditsi, abahanga mu by'amateka. Hano hari abahanzi, hari abafotora benshi bafite impano, bikomeye, kwisi yose. Hariho icyerekezo, hari umuririmbyi mwiza wa jazz tolstaya, uzwi cyane muri Suwede. Hariho, kurugero, umurobyi mwiza, wishora mu buhanga bwo kuroba inyanja. Hano hari injeniyeri, inzobere muri mudasobwa. Hariho abacuruzi banini n'abaguzi. Hariho n'abahinzi! Amatwi yahoraga akomeza guhora igihugu cyizerwa na kamere - kandi nk'urugero, muri Suwede hari ibice byinshi bishora mu buhinzi biracyari abikora neza.
- Birashoboka ko utavuka ibibazo byingendo kwisi. Urashobora kujya mubihugu byose, kandi ahantu hose uzagira bene wabo. Izatumirwa kandi izahura.
- Muri rusange, yego. (Aseka.) Kandi icy'ingenzi nuko aya mahirwe atari urugo gusa mugihe bizahora ari igisenge hejuru yumutwe wawe nisahani. Niba ufite abavandimwe muri iki gihugu, uba murakoze ukundi kubyumva. Urashobora shobuja, kurugero, Roma hamwe nu mwishywa wanjye mwiza, urya Umuroma, unyereka aho ukunda kuva mu bwana, kandi iki ntakintu cyagereranywa. Ndashobora kuvuga kimwe kuri bene wacu i Paris cyangwa muri New York. Ninjiye mu muryango, vugana n'inshuti zabo - kandi ibi, byanze bikunze, bimpa ibintu byinshi ku bandi bakerarugendo.
Fekla ni umubyimba na se, Niki wa iltich tolstoy. Ifoto: Ububiko bwihariye.
- Waba uzi bene wabo benshi benshi kumazina n'inkunga hamwe nihuza ryose? Cyangwa bibaho abo bantu bashya cyane baza mu nama muri pisine isobanutse kandi bazwi kuri wewe?
- Hano hari abantu nzi igihe kirekire, kandi turi hafi cyane. Kandi hariho umuntu duhura nubwa mbere. Ahanini ifunguragumye mu ishami rinini rya Suwede yumuryango wacu. Hano haribyibushye magana abiri, kandi sinamenyereye abantu bose, ariko isano yubugingo iracyaboneka vuba. Ikintu kidasanzwe kuburyo aba congo ya tolstovsky, mugihe cyimyaka cumi n'ibiri byashize inshuro esheshatu, batanga imbuto zigaragara. Urugero, igisekuru cy'amahanga ukiri muto rw'umubungo, wavutse mu myaka ya za 1980 na 1990, hagaragara umugambi wo kuza mu Burusiya, soma Bibiliya, somalalayevich. Umuvandimwe wanjye w'Ubutaliyani, ufite imyaka 20, yinjiye kuri Oxford ku ishami ry'Uburusiya. Igihe inama yakira yasabye gusobanura impamvu umukobwa w'Ubutaliyani ashaka kwigisha Ikirusiya, yakuyeho ifoto umuryango wacu munini ugereranywa muri Kongere isanzwe, maze aravuga ati: "Uyu ni umuryango wanjye w'Uburusiya, kandi Ndashaka kuvugana nabo Ikirusiya. " Cyangwa nk'urugero, umwe muri mubyara wanjye wo muri Suwede, umukinnyi utangaje wakoraga icyarimwe mu ncumbi y'umuryango wa Suwede, yakinnye ku zina za Sofiya Andreevna Tolstoy anabigaragaza mu Burusiya. Kandi yari ingenzi cyane uburyo umuryango we washimira mu Burusiya. Kandi ntabwo nakoze film yawe kwirata, ni iki dukonje, ariko gusangira n'abari aho byiza. Ahari umuntu, ureba iyi firime, arashaka kumenya ikintu no mumateka yumuryango we. Buri gihe ni byiza, nubwo waba uzi kandi atari ibintu byiza cyane. Urebye amaso y'uyu munsi ubuzima bwabarwa Peter Andreevich Tolstoy, ndabona ko yakoze igikorwa, kiva mu kindi gihe, kuvuga neza, biteye ubwoba. Ariko ntabwo nanze uyu muvandimwe. Nambara spray hamwe ninkoni yintoki, ibikorwa bye byose byafashwe, ntabwo byari byiza cyane.
- Usibye kugabana, ufite ibindi bisigisigi hamwe nindamba z'umuryango zitangwa murugo, ntabwo ziri munzu ndangamurage?
- Umuryango ufite byinshi. Ariko ubwinshi bwibintu nibyimbye mungoro ndangamurage - muri Moscou no mubisanzwe polyana. Twari dufite ishusho yumuryango, ibintu bito - igituba, amafoto ... ariko ubu inzu yacu ni irimo ubusa rwose mu kigo cya tolstovsky kuri Pyatnitskaya, aho imurikagurisha ryeguriwe 90- Isabukuru ya Data. Twakoze kandi dufite ibikoresho, kandi irangi ryavanywe ku rukuta, kandi ryereka icyegeranyo cyacu mu nzu ndangamurage.
- Kandi ibikorwa byuzuye byakusanyirijwe hamwe birabikwa?
"Byahozeho, ariko ubu mfite." Mubisanzwe ntabwo ari inyandiko idasanzwe hamwe ninyandiko nto cyane, none inzu ndangamurage ya tolstoy ibahindura mu isura ya digitale, icyo nazo. Umubumbe mirongo cyenda wibihimbano bya lev nikolayevich bizagira ibyiciro ukoresheje abakorerabushake mumushinga "amatwi yose muri imwe kanda".