Mu mateka, yinjiye mu izina rya Gala - Umukunzi mwiza muse, mugenzi wanjye, asengwa n'umugore ukundwa. Gooddess. Ese ibirwanyi bye biracyatera urujijo: icyaricyo kidasanzwe, uko ashoboye, adafite ubwiza, cyangwa impano, kugirango azane abagabo baremye? Ubumwe bwa Gala hamwe na Salvador Dali yamaze igice cy'ikinyejana, kandi ni byiza kuvuga ko bishimiye umugore we umuhanzi yashoboye kwerekana imbaraga zose n'imbaraga z'impano ye.
Bamwe babona ko ari inyamanswa yo kubara, yakoresheje akababaro kandi idafite uburambe mu bibazo by'imbere Dali, abandi - kwerekana urukundo n'urukundo. Inkuru ya Gala, yagaragaye kuri iyi si iyobowe na Elena Dyakova, itangirira i Kazan, mu 1894. Se, ivan Dedakov, ubuzima bwakozwe hakiri kare. Mama yahise arongora Umunyamategeko Dmitry Gomberg. Elena ye yabonaga se afata izina rye ryo hagati. Bidatinze, umuryango wimutse i Moscou. Hano Elena yiganye muri gymnasium imwe hamwe na anastasia Tstseeva, wamusize portrait mu magambo. Bimaze rero, intwari zacu yari izi gushimisha abantu: "Mu cyumba cy'ishuri ryubusa ku meza yicaye umukobwa unanutse cyane mu myambaro ngufi. Iyi ni elena dyakonova. Isura ngufi, blonde hamwe na curl kumpera. Amaso adasanzwe: Umuhondo, muto, gato mu gishinwa cyatanzwe. Amaso yijimye yijimye yuburebure kuburyo abakunzi babo barabyemeye, urashobora gufata imikino ibiri hafi. Kubona kunangira no kuba umunyacyubahiro bituma kugenda bikabije. "
Elena ubwe yari azi neza ko ubushake bwe - butera abagabo kandi beza. Yanditse mu gitabo cye. "Sinzigera nkaba umugore wo mu rugo. Nzasoma byinshi, cyane. Nzakora ibyo nshaka byose, ariko icyarimwe komeza gukurura umugore utahumeka. Nzamurika nk'imiti, impumuro muri parufe kandi buri gihe ifite amaboko ateganijwe afite imisumari mara. " Amahirwe ya mbere yo kugerageza kumubwira amarozi vuba aha yihiga.
Umukobwa-Ikiruhuko
Mu 1912, ubuzima budakomeye bwa Elena yoherejwe kuri Sanatori kladutrie mu Busuwisi buvurwa mu bitubrie. Agezeyo, yahuye n'umusizi w'umufaransa, Eugene Emil Paul Masege, se, umucuruzi ukize umucuruzi ukize, yizeye ko umwuka ukiza uzahitamo umuhungu w'isi. Icyakora, umusore kandi yakuye igika cy'urukundo: Yatakaje umutwe kubera uyu mukobwa udasanzwe, w'amayobera ukomoka muri Gatali. Yiyerekeje nka Galina, yatangiye kandi guhamagara Gala ashimangira imitwe ya nyuma, kuva mu kigero cy'Abafaransa. " Abenegihugu ntibigeze bashishikarije ibyo kurya by'imivugo, no mu maso yabakundwa yabonye abumva ashimira. Yamubujije kandi ayo madeni atomuro, akora ibyo yabyaye - Paul Eloir. Se wo kwishima kwe gushimishwa ntiyasangiye ati: "Sinumva impamvu ukeneye uyu mukobwa ukomoka mu Burusiya? Ese Parisziya Nto? ". Yategetse umurima mushya ahita asubira mu gihugu cye. Abakunzi batandukanye, ariko ibyiyumvo byabo byari byuzuye byuzuye. Hafi yimyaka itanu (!) Iyi nkuru yakomeje kure. "Mukundwa nkunda, mukundwa, mwana wanjye nkunda! - yanditse Eloire Gala. "Ndabuze nk'ikintu cyingenzi."
Yamutakambiye nk'umuhungu - noneho muri Elena nto, habaye intangiriro ikomeye y'ababyeyi. Yumvise icyifuzo cyo kwigisha, kurengera, kuba umufana. Kandi ntabwo bwamahirwe ko nyuma yaje guhitamo abakunzi bato kurenza bo ubwabo. Ukoresheje ko ntacyo yageraho mu murima utajyanye no kudafata icyemezo, kandi igitabo kiri mu nzego zipiganwa ntizishobora guhoraho mu ntoki zijya kwa Paris. Muri Gashyantare 1917, igihe igihugu cye cyatangaga impinduramatwara, umukobwa w'ingabo yahujwe no gushyingirwa hamwe n'umufaransa ukiri muto. Ababyeyi bo mu murima icyo gihe bamaze kumugaragariza yihitiyemo kandi nk'ikimenyetso cy'umugisha no kwerekana uburiri bunini bwasezeranijwe. Elur ati: "Tuzayibaho tuyipfe." N'ikibi.
"NDAKUNDA GALA nyinshi, kuruta data, Makiya, ndetse n'amafaranga menshi." Umuhanzi yemeye. Salvador Dali na Gala mu 1964
Ifoto: Rex Ibiranga / Fotodom.ru
Amur de Troa
Ubwa mbere, ubuzima bwo muri Paris bwishimiye cyane Gala. Kuva kumukobwa ufite isoni, wahindutse nyayo - nziza - nziza, manka. Yashimishijwe no kwidagadura muri Bohemia. Ariko ibibazo byo murugo basuye kurambirwa. Homemade, yizeye ko Gala afite ubuzima burobe, ntabwo bwahungabanye cyane. Yakoze ibyo yifuza byose. Ibi, bivuga ububabare bwa migraine cyangwa munda, ndyamye mu buriri, nasomye, namaze impamyabumenyi cyangwa nshaka guhaha cyangwa zishaka guhaha bashaka ikindi kintu cyambere. Mu 1918, abashakanye bavutse umukobwa wa Cecil. Ariko isura y'abana ntiyagize ingaruka ku mutima wa Gala. Yita ku mwana, yishimiye gushinga nyirabukwe. Pawulo ashishikajwe no kureba uko umugore we yibizwa gusa. "Ndapfa mu kurambirwa!" Yavuze kandi ntiyabeshya. Kumenya rero Umuhanzi Max Ernst yongeyeho amarangi mashya mubuzima bwumuryango utatinya. Nk'uko ubuhamya bwabo, Gala, nubwo atari bwiza, bwari bufite igikundiro kidasanzwe, gukurungura no kwiyumvisha ibintu, byakoreraga abantu batabishaka. Max ntiyanga. Umuroma wa Gala hamwe numuhanzi yateye imbere ashidikanya numugabo we. Bidatinze, abashakanye bakundana bahagaritse kwihisha na gato, no ku byishimo byabo by'imibonano mpuzabitsina ... yifatanije na we, Pawulo yishimiye cyane imbere y'undi mugabo. Umubano wa De-Troita ushimishijwe cyane nabashakanye, nyuma yicyumba hamwe na max, rimwe na rimwe byarebaga ubwabo igitambo runaka - umuhanzi cyangwa umuhanzi cyangwa umusizi cyangwa umusiba wabashimye. Hagati aho, ntikomeza kwimukira kwa Eloramu, batangira kubana nabo munsi y'inzu, "mu ifu yatewe n'urukundo n'ubucuti." Pawulo yamwitaga musaza, Gala aramushyiraho agabana uburiri bwe mu muryango we. Ubumwe bw'ibirungo bwera cyane kubera guhumekwa. Mu mibanire ya De-Troita, Elur na Max yashyize ahagaragara icyegeranyo cy'imivugo isanzwe yanditswemo "irababaje." Ariko rero idylls yaje kumpera. Kubera ko mu mutima w'umugore we agenda buhoro buhoro, Pawulo yashyizeho ikibazo ku nkombe: niwe. Gala ntabwo yahisemo kuva mu mugabo we. Ariko amaherezo, kumena na max ntiyashoboye. Ndetse no mu myaka ibiri, bahuye kandi rimwe na rimwe bahura. Icyuho cya nyuma cyabaye mu 1927 gusa, iyo umuhanzi yashakanye na Marie-Bert Oransh. Ariko, nka mbere, Abanyabutumwa bashyigikiye ibintu bahoze ari umukunzi, bagura amashusho ye.
Gukorera Umubiri wumuziki
Gala na Dali bahuye mu 1929, igihe Chut eloir yakubise umuhanzi muri cadake. Yavuze kandi ko abona indahemuka mu ntangiriro zayo, akiri mu bwana, igihe yashyikirizwa ikaramu y'isoko afite ishusho y'umukara w'umukara. Mu rwego rwo gusa nkaho ari umwimerere, nyiracyo yahisemo guhura nabashyitsi muburyo budasanzwe. Yakuyeho ishati ye y'ubudodo, yahisemo amaboko ye akayisiga ubururu, umubiri wari uvanze ry'amafi, imyanda ihene na Lavender na Lavender, kandi mu matwi ye yinjije indabyo za Gerani. Ariko amaze kubona umushyitsi we mu idirishya, ahita yiruka kugirango yogaze. Mbere rero yuko Eliur isobanutse yagaragaye hafi yumuntu usanzwe. Hafi - Kuberako imbere ya Gala, bimushakaho ibitekerezo, sinshobora kuyobora ikiganiro kandi mugihe cyatangiye guseka. Ejo hazaza haramwitegereje afite amatsiko, imyitwarire ya Eccentric yumuhanzi ntabwo yamugote, kubinyuranye, ibitekerezo byatewe. Nyuma yandika Gala ati: "Nahise numva ko yari umuhanga.
Igishusho "Gala mu idirishya" muri Marbella
Ifoto: ru.wikipedia.org.
Byari inkuba yakubise byombi. "Yari afite umubiri woroheje, nk'umwana. Umurongo w'ibitugu hafi ya hafi cyane, imitsi yo mu rukenyerero, iroroshye, habaye indwara ya siporo, nk'ingimbi. Ariko kuzura inyuma inyuma byari igitsina gore. Ihuriro ryiza ryaka, rifite imbaraga, urukenyerero hamwe nintore zoroheje byatumye birushaho kwifuzwa kurushaho. " Basobanuye rero yatanze ingingo yo kuramya. Igomba kuvugwa ko mbere yo kumenyana na Eloir ebyiri, umuhanzi wimyaka 25 ntabwo yari afite ibitabo byiza. Umufana wa Nietzsche yari ategereje ndetse atinya cyane abagore. Akiri muto, Salvador yatakaje nyina kandi ku buryo runaka yasanze ari mu maso ya Gala. Yari afite imyaka icumi afata umukundwa we munsi ye. "NDAKUNDA GALA nyinshi, kuruta data, cyane picasso nyinshi ndetse n'amafaranga menshi." Umuhanzi yemeye. Muri iki gihe, Pawulo ntiyigeze avanga n'ibyishimo by'umuntu, akoranya amavalisi asiga Ravis. Hamwe nawe, yafashe ishusho ye, Dali yanditse. Ikiranga cyemeje gushimira umushyitsi mu buryo budasanzwe, wayoboye umugore we. DALI na Gala yanditse ku mugaragaro ubukwe bwabo mu 1932, maze umuhango w'idini wabaye mu 1958 gusa, kubera kumva ibyiyumvo bya Eloars. Nubwo yabonye nyirabuja, umubyinnyi Maria Benz, aracyanditse amabaruwa meza y'uwahoze ari umugore kandi yizeye ko yongeye guhuriza. "Umukobwa wanjye mwiza, wera, ushyira mu gaciro kandi wishimye. Mugihe ngukunda - kandi nzagukunda ubuziraherezo, - ntacyo ufite cyo gutinya. Uri ubuzima bwanjye. Birakaze kugusoma byose. Ndashaka kubana nawe - yambaye ubusa kandi ifite amasoko. Abitwa Pawulo. P. S. HI UMWANA DALI. "
Mu mizo ya mbere, Chet Dali yabayeho mu bukene, yinjiza imirimo iva. Paris Svetkaya intare yahindutse umuforomo, umunyamabanga, umuyobozi w'umugabo we wihangana. Iyo nta guhumeka kwandikira amashusho, yamuhatiye guteza imbere icyitegererezo cy'inganga, Ashtons, ashushanya Windows, ibicuruzwa byamamaza. Dali yagize ati: "Ntabwo twigeze dutanga mu mahirwe. - Twagonze turakoze kubihangano byibikorwa bya Gala. Ntabwo twagiye ahantu hose. Gala yadoda imyenda ye ubwayo, kandi nakoraga inshuro ijana kurusha umuhanzi wese wa Mediocre. "
Gala yatwaye ibintu byose by'imari mu ntoki. Umunsi wabo wubatswe hakurikijwe gahunda yasobanuye ku buryo bukurikira: "Mu gitondo, Salvador akora amakosa, nyuma ya saa sita ndabakosora, kurenga ku masezerano yashyizweho umukono na we." Yabaye umunyamideli wonyine w'umugore kandi akaba umugambi w'ingenzi wo guhumekwa, yishimiye imirimo ya Dali, ntiyishimiye imirimo ya Dali, ntiyishimira imirimo ya Dali, ntiyishimira imirimo ya Dali, ntiyishimira imirimo ya Dali, ntiyigeze ananirwa yabwiwe ko yari generi, yakoresheje amahuza ye yose kugira ngo ateze imbere impano ye. Abashakanye bayoboye ubuzima rusange, bakunze kugaragara ku mpapuro z'ibinyamakuru. Buhoro buhoro, ibintu byagiye munzira. Inzu yahawe imbaga nyamwinshi y'abakoresha bakize, yifuzaga cyane kubona amashusho, yegurijwe n'umuhanga. Mu 1934, Gala yafashe intambwe ikurikira kugirango amenyekane impano DALI. Bagiye muri Amerika. Igihugu cyurukundo nibishya nibidasanzwe, wishimiye wemeye umuhanzi udasanzwe. Ibishushanyo byubuhanzi byashubije ibitekerezo bidasanzwe byatanze kandi byari byiteguye kwishyura amafaranga menshi. Umunyamakuru Frank Whitford yanditse mu kinyamakuru cyo ku cyumweru ati: "Abashakanye ba Gala Dali ku rugero rwasaga na Duke na Wuchess y'umuyaga. Kugira abatishoboye mubuzima bwa buri munsi, umuhanzi wunvikana cyane yari imbohe hamwe na bukomeye, kubara no guharanira cyane cyane iposita, abamugaye birukaga Gala. Yavuze kandi ko igitekerezo cye cyinjiye mu rukuta rwa banki. Ariko, kugirango tumenye uko inkuru ya konti, ubushobozi bwa X-Ray ntibwari bukenewe: amanota yari rusange. Yafashe gusa abatagira kirengera, nta gushidikanya kandi amuhindukirira byinshi n'inyenyeri y'isi yose. "
Abanyamakuru ntibabonye ikintu cyingenzi: Gukoraho umugereka, ubwuzu bwabashakanye hafi ya Gala ku bashakanye. Mushikiwabo Gala, Lidiya wabasuye, yanditse ko atigeze abona umuntu ugereranya umugore nk'umwana, amusoma ijoro, amusoma ijoro, amvuga ko anywa ibisate bimwe, bitera we hamwe na we inzozi na nijoro kandi kwihangana bitatatata ibidashoboka. "
Umuntu wese wasanze muri ubu bumwe ibyo yashakaga. Ntibitangaje rero ko babayeho igice cyubugingo bwikinyejana mu bugingo, kugeza igihe Gala. Nubwo ubumwe bwabo butari icyitegererezo cyo kuba indahemuka kuri mugenzi wawe. Bishaje Dia yahinduye abakunzi bato nka gants. Umuhanzi Jeff Fornholt, wagize uruhare runini muri Opera "Yesu Kristo - Superstar" yabaye ishyaka ryayo rya nyuma. Gala yagize uruhare rugaragara mu bihe, yafashije gutangira umwuga kandi atanga inzu nziza ku kirwa kirekire. Batanze binyuze mu ntoki zerekeje ku maringa y'umugore we. Ati: "Naretse Gala afite abakunzi benshi uko ashaka. Ndetse ndamutera inkunga kuko biranshimishije. "
Mu myaka yashize, Gala yashakaga ubuzima bwite. Igihe cye cyimusabye, umuhanzi yamuhaye igihome cyo hagati cya poubol mu ntara ya Girona. Umaze gusura umugore we gusa kubanzirizambere. Yavuze ati: "Umunsi w'urupfu uzaba umunsi wishimye cyane mu buzima bwanjye. Yakikijwe n'abasore bato, ariko nta n'umwe muri bo washoboye gukora ku mitima ye.
Mu 1982, afite imyaka mirongo inani n'umunani, Gala yapfiriye mu bitaro byaho. Amategeko y'Icyesipanyoli, yemejwe mu gihe cyorezo cy'icyorezo, abujijwe gutwara imirambo y'abapfuye, ariko Dali yashohoje ubushake bwa nyuma bw'umukunzi we. Amaze gupfunyika umurambo w'umugore we mu rupapuro rwera, ayishyira ku ntebe y'inyuma ya "cadillac" maze yitangira gushyingura. Mushyingurwa, umuhanzi ntabwo yari ahari. Yinjiye mu masaha make nyuma nyuma yigihe imbaga itandukanijwe. Kandi, mu gukusanya ubutwari busigaye, yagize ati: "Dore ndarira ...".