Ku myaka myinshi, urunigi nti rusiga imyambarire, gushushanya amajosi y'abagore ku isi. Ibikoresho urunigi bihindura, plastike na kristu na kristu na kristu nayirubushino byiyi mitako myiza bikomeza kuba bimwe - nka mbere, bishimangira igitsina nubwiza bwa nyirayo. Kurikiza amateka yurunigi hamwe n "" ikirere ".
Abantu batangiye kwishyuza mumyaka yamabuye. Kandi ni iki gishobora kuba byoroshye kuruta kumanikwa ku ijosi ry'inyamaswa zishwe ku ijosi? Ubushakashatsi bwa kera bwemeza ko pendane za mbere zakuwe mu magufa y'inyamaswa zahagaritswe ku mutwe uva mu museke munini. Imyaka yabo yamaze imyaka mirongo itanu na mirongo itanu na gatanu. Umuntu ukimara kumenya uburyo bwo gukorana n'icyuma, Medadion ntabwo yahindutse nk'imwimerere. Bagaragaye ko ari umuringa kandi uringaniza. Ariko muri rusange, prototype yurunigi rugezweho tuzasuzuma izi minwa idasobanutse.
Kujugunya ibintu byagaragaye muri Egiputa ya kera. Farawo yakonje yakozwe mu masahani ya zahabu yuzuye kandi yuzuyeho. Urunigi nk'urwo, mubisanzwe, rwari ruremereye cyane, kandi kokoroherwa inyuma ndetse amanika. Ntibyari bigoye kubona urunigi rwa Misiri kuko nyir yashyinguwe hamwe nabo. Pendant uzwi cyane ni steb ya zahabu ya Tutankhamon.
Mu bihe bya kera, imitako y'inkondo y'umura yafashwe n'igitunda kidasanzwe. Ntabwo bari ikintu cyiza gusa, ahubwo cyari ikintu cyera. Urugero, abapadiri b'Abanyanadimi bari bafite imitako mu masaro ya zahabu. Uruvumo rwa Aztec ruva mu ijosi ry'inyoni mbere yo kwigomwa.
Ifishi n'ibirimo
Urunigi muburyo bumenyerewe bwagaragaye mu binyejana byinshi mu Bugereki bwa kera. Byari imitako y'ibisasu bito byakubiswe ku giti gisanzwe. Urunigi nk'urwo rwashyizwe ku bagabo nk'umuzamu, igihe bagiye ku nyanja, ndetse no mu biruhuko by'iminsi mikuru n'imihango y'ubukwe. Muri Roma ya kera, guhagarikwa byari bifite kamere idasanzwe: Abalewi bose bambaraga Penants hamwe n'amazina yabo. Bafashaga kumenya amazina y'abasirikare baguye ku rugamba bakatambura abavandimwe. Ubu bwoko bwimidari bukoreshwa mu gisirikare muri iki gihe.
Ku rutonde rwa "Kimwe muri bumwe mu bubabare" Natalie Portman yambaraga kopi y'urubo rw'umwamikazi
Ikadiri kuva kuri firime
Mu gihe cyo hagati, urunigi rwashoboraga kwigunga abagize umuryango wa cyami, mu mwuka kumenya no kubahagarariye imitungo yo hejuru. Ikigaragara ni uko amabuye y'agaciro yamamaye cyane - kandi abantu basanzwe ntibashoboraga kugura ibintu bihesunze. Ariko abakire bari aho bajya gutontoma, ndetse n'abagore n'abagabo. Urunigi rw'itorero rukunze kubambikaho kubambwa cyangwa umusaraba wa Maltese, kandi byarakozwe gusa zahabu cyangwa feza. Hagati yumusaraba wambaye safiro cyangwa emerald. Turashobora gucira imanza amabuye y'agaciro ntamuntu numwe mubishusho bitandukanye hamwe nicyemezo mubihimbano. Ufite amateka yari, wenda, Maria Antoinette, afite icyegeranyo kinini cy imitako. Mu ijosi ye, ibintu byashyinguwe agaciro nk'ako n'uko umuryango wa cyami ufite ikibazo wabonye. Uwo mwashakanye XUIS XVI yanze diyama, muri rumwe mu masoko ahenze cyane yakoresheje amabuye apima amabuye y'agaciro magana abiri, muri bo diyama, umuhondo na diyama. Umwamikazi wa Elizabeti Na gatanu yifuza cyane cyane kumasaro, icyo gihe yafatwaga ibuye riyobora.
Komera Urugomero
Reka dusubire gato kugeza aho hako nkomoka kandi wibuke ko ijambo "urunigi" ryabaye kuri collier y'Abafaransa, risobanurwa ngo "umukufi". Agaciro nkiki karasobanurwa byoroshye cyane: icyo gihe urunigi rwinshi rupfunyitse ijosi.
Gutobora Urunigi (cyangwa, kuko ubu bahamagaye cyane, abashoferi) bamenyekanye mu Bufaransa mu kinyejana cya XVIILI mu gihe cya Rocoili, no mu bihe bya Victoriya batangira kwambara. Nyuma, mu kinyejana cya XIX, mu Bwongereza, umugore w'umutware Edward Welsh Welsh Daness Umuganwakazi wa Alexander yakundaga cyane kwambara no kwambara "Irgyman". Kandi urukundo rukomeye rwo kuniga ntabwo rwari rwiza. Hamwe n'umuganwakazi mu bwana impanuka yabaye, yasize inkovu nini ku ijosi. Kugira ngo amuhishe, Alexandra yatangiye kwambara urunigi rw'umugozi w'isaro hejuru mu mukote cyangwa kuri kasepa ya veleve yangiritse na gemstones. By the way, ni kuva hano ko bisaba intangiriro yimyambarire y "ijosi ryahumeka", riteye isoni cyane ryasobanuwe mu mirimo ya Marquis de Garda.
Urunigi rurerura nibyiza guhuza imyambaro ifungura ibitugu
Ifoto: PilixAByay.com/ru.
Muri iyo minsi yose, muri iyo minsi ni abapadiri kuva muri velvet cyangwa ingurube, barimbishijwe muri tablet yo hagati hamwe nuburyo butandukanye. Bakozwe numuzamu uzwi cyane wumufaransa mu gihe ENE Rene Lilik. Hagati hamwe nisi yarimo gusiba na diyama. Ariko ntabwo buri mugore mwiza washoboraga kugura ibintu bishimishije, nuko abahemu batangira gukora urunigi mu bikoresho bidahenze: amabuye y'agaciro yasimbujwe n'inkoni ya kirisiti, kandi isa n'iposita - Lace.
Muri makumyabiri yikinyejana cya Coco Chanel yakoraga amarake nimwe mumyandiko nyamukuru yegeranye, kandi bakijije ubuzima bushya. Noneho umufana wabo ni John Galliano. Afata umukoni w'imitako rusange akwiriye kandi munsi y'imyambarire ya nimugoroba, no munsi ya jeans. Ariko ntibajyana n'ijosi ry'abantu b'ibwami, nk'urugero, abapadiri baturutse muri Pearl basenga umwamikazi Diana, hanyuma anabashyira ku ruziga rw'isi.
Kuri ecran zose
Muri iki gihe cyacu, urunigi rwabaye ikiranga cyihariye rwabakobwa, abagabo bakomokaga gusa. Birumvikana, kugeza na nubu hariho ubwoko butandukanye bwamasaro yabantu, ariko bikoreshwa muburyo bwimihango gusa. Ariko abamudamu bahuye n'ubwoko bwose bw'ijosi rigoye cyane batangiye guhimba abadozi. Kandi ntiwumve, urunigi rwatangiye kwambara ibyamamare. Rero, sophie Lauren yatangajwe kubera gutongana mumujosi wurunigi rwibyiza, yamennye diyama. Ubusanzwe busanzwe mu gishushanyo: Amabuye afitanye isano cyane kuburyo bidashoboka kubona aho bahuza. Ibi birema kwibeshya gutemba.
Marilyn Monroe nawe yari afite ikimenyetso cyamabati. Urunigi "Ukwezi noroda" hamwe na kanary-umuhondo diyama yaciwe "pear" yashyize kuri filime "Banyakubahwa bakunda blondes." Amagambo y'indirimbo ze "Diyama ninshuti nziza z'abakobwa" zishobora kwitangira iri ibuye ridasanzwe. By the way, inkuru ye ifite igice cyikinyejana.
Elizabeth Taylor yigeze abwira abanyamakuru ati: "Mama yambwiye ko nta ndushye icyumweru cyose nyuma yo kuvuka, ariko igihe byagenze, ikintu cya mbere nabonye ni impeta y'ubukwe." Mu cyegeranyo cye kinini harimo imitako zigera kuri magana atatu, benshi muribo bagura umugabo we, Richard Buton, yitegereza ibyifuzo bye kumukunzi we. Batwaye miliyoni makumyabiri z'amadolari byibuze miliyoni makumyabiri. Ariko, muri cyamunara yeguriwe umukinnyi wa filime, bagurishijwe miliyoni ijana. Elizabeti yakunze imitako ku buryo yabahaye mu gitabo "Umuroma wanjye n'imitako y'Abatako". Kandi liz ntabwo yambaraga gusa amatako yabandi. Rero, igishushanyo mbonera cy'imigambi ya Legering Pearl "cyahimbwe n'umukinyi, ariko kimuha umutako ku iherezo ry'umugabo we. Isaro, urunigi rwambitswe ikamba, rufatwa nk'umwe mu gaciro cyane mu mateka. Ishingwa mu kinyejana cya XVI muri Panama GILF, ryabaye igice cy'amatako ya corona cya Esipanye. Mu 1969, isaro ryaguzwe muri cyamunara y'umugabo we Taylor. Mu buryo bw'igishushanyo cya Portrait ya Mary Stuart Umukinnyi wa finkire w'ikiraro cya Cartier kugira ngo areme ikanzu nshya ya ruby.
Kandi urunigi rwerekanwe cyane rwagaragaye muri firime "Titanic". Urunigi n'izina ry'urukundo "umutima w'inyanja" muri kaseti wagendeye ubururu Tanzate ripima inzabya mirongo itanu. Kuva icyo gihe, amasosiyete menshi yimitako atanga ikinyagi urunigi n'amabuye yubururu yumutima waciwe " Nyuma yo kurekurwa kwa firime, kopi yukuri yo gutambirwa, ariko, iki gihe hamwe na safiro ipima inka ijana na mirongo irindwi. Yagurishijwe muri cyamunara numugabo we wumuririmbyi beeline Diyoni, wakoze indirimbo umutima wanjye uzakomeza. Byongeye kandi, "umutima winyanja" wari prototype nyayo. Uru ruvumo rufite diyama yubururu "Nadezhda", waremewe na Jeweler Pierre Cartier mu 1910. Naguze intare ye y'isi Evelyn Walsh-Maclin kandi yambaye hafi idakuraho. Nyuma y'urupfu rwe, urunigi rwagiye ku bubihanga bwe bagurishije kuri Lawele Harry Winston, na we ashyikira ibuye ry'ikigo cya Syimton, aho ari muri iki gihe. By the way, iyi birashoboka ko aribwo buryo buzwi cyane bwo kubabara kwisi: Umuntu wese wamwigeze kumwambika cyangwa gusara, cyangwa yishwe. Rero, Maria Antoinette n'Umwami Louis XVI yagabanije umutwe, kandi umwamikazi de intama z'intama bakubita imbaga y'abantu kugeza apfuye. Mu 1911, Madamu Evestin Mclen yabaye nyir'ihagarikwa, atatinyaga diyama yijimye. Ariko rero, iherezo ry'uyu mugore ryemeje imbaraga z'ubwicanyi bw'Abatako: Umuhungu wa Evelyn yapfiriye mu cyiciro, umukobwa yapfuye azize ibiyobyabwenge, umugabo we yagiye i nyirabuja, maze urunigi rwe rujya mu rugo rw'abatagira aho baba.
Diamond "Kohinor" nayo ifite icyubahiro kibi. Yazanywe mu Buhinde mu 1850 ashyikiriza umuryango wa cyami. Ubu ari mu ikamba Elizabeth II. Kubwamahirwe, kuko umwamikazi ubwayo, diyama ntagira ingaruka, ariko buri mugabo wambaye iri buye yahise arya ikamba.
Urunigi rushobora kurambura ijosi, gushimangira umurongo wo guhitamo no gukurura silhouette yose
Uburyo bufatika
Abadamu bakundanye nimitako, kuko bashoboye kwiyongera mubyuguru, bashimangira umurongo wo guhitamo no gukurura silhouette yose. Kugirango ukore ibi, ugomba gusa guhitamo icyitegererezo cyurunigi. Urunigi rurerure rukwiranye na ba nyiri ijosi rigufi, tukashimira bazasa neza kandi beza. Kugirango ushimangire ijosi, birangwa n'ubwiza kandi nta mayeri yinyongera, azafasha umutako muto hamwe na pendanti. Urunigi rwa chorarume ni rwiza guhuza imyambaro ifungura ibitugu, kandi ijosi ryimbitse, ariko icyitegererezo kimaze kurambika kandi gifite imyenda ifunze.
Niki kibera hamwe nicyerekezo muriyi shampiyona? Birumvikana, nta shimwe ryinshi ziva muburyo bwimyambarire, ishobora kuba igice cyingenzi cyishusho yawe. Izi moderi zitwikiriwe cyane n'amabuye, kristu n'amasaro kandi ni byiza cyane kuri Laconique Monoconike.
Nta moko izwi cyane. Uhuza urunigi hamwe nimyenda muburyo bwa Hippie, gusa ntukabikene, bitabaye ibyo ntuzashobora gutandukanya "abana b'indabyo".
Urunigi rwa Multilayer, narwo rufite akamaro kanini, cyane cyane niba barishushanyijeho ubunini bwumwimerere bwa karuocheches. Kwambara birakinguye, byerekana ijosi n'umurongo wijosi. Na none, iyi mbuga yimyambarire irashobora gushyirwa hejuru yishati ya couck, ibishishwa cyangwa imyenda.