Mu nyigisho y'ubukungu, wumvise ko hari abantu 5-15% mu mubare wabantu. Ariko ntibishoboka kwiteza imbere ubuziranenge bwubucuruzi bwatsinze bukora? Irashobora! Gerageza ikizamini kiva kumugore ukamenya intege nke n'imbaraga zawe. Subiza ibibazo, guhitamo bumwe muburyo bwo guhitamo - A, B cyangwa B - hanyuma ubyandike kugirango wiringire kurangiza, ni ubuhe buryo bwagenze neza. Barindi!
1. Kubijyanye n'ibisubizo:
A. Ijambo ryanyuma kubikorwa byafashwe mumatsinda yanjye, biracyari kuri njye.
B. Nemera icyemezo cya nyuma, ariko mfata umusanzu mwiza w'ikipe yanjye.
V. Nemerera abagize itsinda kwifatira ibyemezo.
2. Ntekereza ibyifuzo byabandi bitabiriye itsinda.
A. gake. Ndi umunyamuryango cyane w'amatsinda.
B. Igihe cyose. Ubufatanye nurufunguzo rwo gutsinda.
B. Burigihe. Nishingikiriza ku itsinda kugirango ngeze icyerekezo cyacu.
3. Kubijyanye n'amabwiriza:
A. Mbwira abanyamuryango b'abanyamuryango icyo gukora, uko byabikora nigihe nshaka ko bizakorwa.
B. Ndabaza icyerekezo, ariko nanone tekereza inkunga kandi wemere ibitekerezo bivuye mu ikipe.
V. Ntabwo nkunda cyane gutanga amabwiriza. Gusa naretse abantu bajya mubucuruzi bwabo.
4. Niba abitabiriye itsinda baribeshya:
Igisubizo. Akeneye gucyahwa no guhana.
B. Akeneye gushyigikira ibitekerezo namabwiriza yinyongera.
Ikibazo. Arashobora gutekereza uburyo wakemura iki kibazo.
5. Nigute ushobora kugenzura abagize itsinda ryanyu?
A. Nakurikiranye neza imirimo neza.
B. Rimwe na rimwe ndagenzura ibikorwa byabo nkamenyesha ko nakinguye ibiganiro niba bakeneye ubufasha.
V. Ndabasiga jyenyine. Bazi kundusha.
6. Ni iki gisobanura neza uburyo bwawe bwo gushishikarira abagize itsinda?
A. Abantu bashishikariza ibihembo n'ibihano bisobanutse.
B. Abantu bashishikajwe cyane iyo bumva babigizemo uruhare kandi bafite agaciro.
B. Abagize itsinda bagomba kwisuzugura bonyine.
7. Abagize itsinda bakeneye:
A. Umutekano
B. Gukenera kwitabira
B. Gukenera Ubwigenge
8. Uremera ibitekerezo byabagize itsinda?
A. Oya. Ntamwanya mfite wo guhangayikishwa nibitekerezo byabandi bantu.
B. Birumvikana, ariko ijambo ryanyuma mugihe rifite ibyemezo byingenzi kuri njye.
B. Igihe cyose! Abagize itsinda bafata ibisubizo byinshi bonyine.
9. Iyo hari ibitagenda neza, mubisanzwe:
Igisubizo. Ndimo kwiyumva.
B. Ndabaza ibitekerezo nibisubizo byabandi
B. Ndateganya ko abandi bakemura ikibazo.
10. Ndashaka ko abantu bo mu itsinda ryanjye bumva:
Igisubizo. Nkaho bafite urutonde rusobanutse rwimirimo igomba gukorwa.
B. Nkaho iyo bagize uruhare muri gahunda kandi bashoboraga kwiyongera kuri gahunda.
B. Nkaho byose byabigenzuwe.
11. Abayobozi barashobora gutsinda iyo:
A. Tanga amategeko asobanutse
B. Fasha abantu kwerekana ubushobozi bwabo
B. Kureka abantu kwishora mubikorwa byabo
12. Ibisubizo byiza:
A. Yakozwe n'Umuyobozi
B. Shyiramo itsinda ryumvikane
V. Nvuye kubagize itsinda
13. Ku bijyanye no gukwirakwiza inshingano:
Igisubizo. Mfite ibyifuzo byiza cyane kandi urutonde rwa buri munsi rwimanza.
B. Ndemerera abagize itsinda gukora ibifitanye isano nabo.
B. Ntabwo niteze bidasanzwe. Ibintu byose bizabaho icyarimwe.
Imiterere yuburenganzira ni nziza mubihe mugihe icyemezo ukeneye gufata ubwacyo
Ifoto: Ibisobanuro.com.
Ibindi A. Ubuyobozi bw'igitugu. Abayobozi b'igitugu batera abagize itsinda ryiteze neza kubijyanye nibigomba gukorwa mugihe bigomba kuzuzwa nuburyo bigomba gusohora. Aba bayobozi bafata ibyemezo badafite uruhare rwabagize itsinda. Ubuyobozi bw'igitugu bukoreshwa neza mu bihe igihe gito yo kwakira ibyemezo by'itsinda cyangwa iyo umuyobozi yiteguye neza gukemura ikibazo cyangwa kwerekana icyerekezo. Gukoresha cyane uburyo bw'igitugu bushobora gusobanurwa nk'ububasha no kugenzura. Ingero mbi cyane zuburyo zishobora kugaragara mugihe abayobozi bakoresheje uburyo bwo gutera imbere, nko gutaka, gukoresha nabi imbaraga cyangwa agasuzuguro k'abagize itsinda. Wibuke ko abayobozi beza cyane bashishikajwe no gukoresha uburyo butandukanye bwubuyobozi bitewe nikibazo.
Gerageza gukorana nitsinda
Ifoto: Ibisobanuro.com.
Byinshi B. Abayobozi ba demokarasi. Abayobozi ba demokarasi, bazwi kandi nk'abayobozi hamwe, kugira uruhare mu bagize itsinda rimwe cyangwa benshi mu gufata ibyemezo no gukemura ibibazo, ariko umuyobozi akomeza kuba ijambo rya nyuma igihe amahitamo yakozwe. Abagize itsinda ubusanzwe barashishikarizwa kandi bagaterwa nuburyo bwo kuyobora. Ubu buryo bwubuyobozi akenshi buganisha ku bisubizo byiza kandi byukuri, kubera ko nta muyobozi ushobora kuba umuhanga mubice byose. Umusanzu w'abagize itsinda ufite ubumenyi n'uburambe bidasanzwe bitera urufatiro rwuzuye rwo gufata ibyemezo. Wibuke ko abayobozi beza bakoresha uburyo butatu bwose bitewe nikibazo. Kurugero:
Koresha uburyo bweruye niba umwe mubagize itsinda atazi uburyo runaka.
Koresha uburyo bwa demokarasi hamwe nabagize itsinda bumva intego nuruhare rwabo mubikorwa.
Koresha uburyo bwo gutanga isoko niba umwe mubagize itsinda azi ibirenze ibyo kukurusha.
BYINSHI V. Gutanga inkunga abayobozi. Intumwa z'abayobozi, zizwi kandi ku bayobozi b'Iva "Akazi Kuruhuka", emerera abagize itsinda gufata ibyemezo. Ubu buryo bukoreshwa neza mubihe umuyobozi akeneye kwishingikiriza ku bakozi babishoboye. Umuyobozi ntashobora kuba umuhanga mubihe byose, bityo ni ngombwa gutanga imirimo imwe n'imwe yo kumenya no kwizerwa mu bagize itsinda. Wibuke ko abayobozi beza bakoresha uburyo butatu bwose bitewe nikibazo. Abayobozi bakomeye bagomba kumenyera no gutandukana bitewe nintego, abagize itsinda nibibazo. Urashobora kubona amakuru menshi yerekeye uburyo bwubuyobozi muriki kiganiro.