Alteration and restoration of the nasal shape is one of the oldest types of plastic operations. And although the technical capabilities and knowledge of ancient anatomy anatomy cannot be compared with the skills of modern plastic surgeons, nevertheless, in the manuscripts of India, China, Egypt, and later and Rome can meet the references to the return of broken, disgraced and severed noses of acceptable outlines with the help of surgery . These were the first attempts of reconstructive rhinoplastics, since then medicine has continuously developed, looking for new methods and methods of operations. A detailed description of the recovery process of the nose with the help of a skin flap, taken from the cheek, we find sushruita indian physician, and it dates back to our era. In Europe, such operations began to be carried out only in the period of the Middle Ages: the well-known Italian surgeon Gaspar Talicozzi from Bologna in the XVI century invented and described his own nose correction method.
Especially intensively plastic nose began to develop in the XIX century. At the same time, doctors first began to pay attention not only to the aesthetic side of the issue, but also to restore the function of breathing. The first method of correction of the smoke nose belongs to the American doctor John Orlando Roy, which is considered one of the fathers of rhinoplasty. The glory with him was divided by Jasp Joseph, which formulated the main principles of corrective and reconstructive operations on the face.
For the century, there was a huge experience in restoring and improving the shape of the shape of nosov, but rhinoplasty to this day is considered the most difficult sphere of plastic surgery, and first of all it is associated with the complex structure of the nose, so the surgeon-rhinoplasty can be compared with the jeweler. And as you know, the jeweler requires not only a filigree work, but also a subtle feeling of harmony, beauty. However, if we speak exclusively about aesthetics, then over the centuries, tastes and preferences of people changed dramatically, there were short and rimmed nose in fashion, then long and straight, then eagle.
Rome and Greece
The classic Roman nose is famous for its piquant hubber, a slightly curved tip, elongated and sophisticated forms. He symbolizes the courage, the militancy ability to reflect attacks, and if necessary to attack. Roman warriors who have such a type of nose were considered very brave, always defended their possessions. When looking at the bas-reliefs of that time, we see profiles of men, ready to answer any challenge, rush into the cruel battle
and conquer enemy territories.
Other business is a Greek nose. Its distinctive features is almost straight or slightly curved transition line from the forehead to the nose, that is, practically no lack of dedicated nose. However, it is impossible to argue with confidence that the profiles seeking to perpendicular were copied with ancient Greek sculptors from nature. Perhaps they were only the result of the aesthetic ideas of the ancient Ellinines, at least at the present time to meet people with such features of the face is extremely difficult, including among modern Greeks. Typical images of those Greeks we see when we come to church and we see Orthodox icons written by Byzantine masters (oval face, deeply planted large eyes and a thin elongated nose).
Now, when it comes to Greek Profile, it usually refers to a completely straight-strained nose, which is seen ideal for many. Often, to express your admiration for the cleanliness of the profile lines of the described person, people talk about Greek nose. Curiously, that
Modern Greeks do not respond to the ancient Greek standards, their noses felt the influence of Albanians and other South, because they are far from classical people of the inhabitants of Eldlats.
Greek nose in contrast to Roman looks well on female faces. This can be judged by the Afrodite sculpture since the time of the ancient Ellines, whose straight and narrow nose on an elegant face was considered to be even considered a sample of beauty and harmony.
Galla and Nordes
The French have something to boast of part of the nose. In the True Gallic Profile, the real breed is felt, Emperor Julius Caesar only on him and distinguished the Romans from Galov. Long, noticeably speaking, and even with an eagle bias - such a nose can be observed at Charles de Gaulle and Nicolas Sarkozy. Well, if you do not follow the news of European politics, remember the typical French nose of the famous actor Jean Reno.
I must say, Gallic noses - a thing on an amateur. The other lady is offended by the parent genetics for the inappropriate "gift" and will run to correct the mistake of nature at the plastic surgeon.
Whether the nose is nordic. Celtic and dinar noses have a high base, in shape they are straight, neat, not strongly protruding and small length (unlike Greek). The descendants of the Celts can be found now throughout Europe, especially in the northern part of it and on Misty Albion. Perhaps, the Nordic (Celtic) nose is a bearer of beauty to which many seek.
However, not all northern nations boast aesthetic profile impeccability. Normans (they are vikings), too, were also nordic origin, but had a naughty nose with a high base. Often, its form was characterized by the formation of the first (sometimes and second) third of the nose, while the tip performed strongly. Nowadays, Norman Noses
Quite often found from Finns, Norwegians and other northerners.
Slavic nose
You can argue for a long time, whether there is a concept that there is a "Slavic nose", but, on the other hand, our fellow citizens with the relevant appearance somehow very quickly "calculate" abroad. What are the features? The corporate Russian nose is quite wide in the middle, has a high transfer and moderate length, and the longitudinal axes of external
The nasal holes are drawn almost straight forward. Also a typical Slavic sign is the form "clarification" (not to be confused with junction!). To imagine what we are talking about
For portraits of the General School of Nikita Khrushchev and Marshal Clement Voroshilov. But the smoke nose, it turns out is absolutely not characteristic of Eastern Slavica (only 7% of Russian and Ukrainians occurs), much more typical of this sign for the Germans (25%).
Of course, this is not a complete classification, and variations are much more, especially since we reviewed only European types of nosov, leaving the Mongoloid, African
other. In fact, the nose shape is determined by a large number of features, and any of their combinations can create their own unique appearance.
The profile of our days
Now it is customary to refer to plastic surgeons not only to eliminate defects or restore normal respiration, but also to simply improve the aesthetic indicators of their appearance. In an effort to perfection, people want to see their nose more elegant, thin and aristocratic, make the face of attractive and devoid of any flaws.
One of the trends in modern rhinoplasty can be called an increased number of men who appeal for help from plastic surgeons. There were those times when any appearance was forgiven to the strong floor (just to be "a little more damn"), and the men themselves became more demanding to their reflection in the mirror.
"In general, among the patients of both sexes, many appeals about excessive nose size
and ugly protruding hut, but the greatest number of complaints of the eagle nose causes
Of course, women, - notes Zurab Huzidze, one of the leading plastic surgeons in rhinoplasty. - He gives the person a coarseness, and sometimes aggressiveness - the features clearly unwanted for the beautiful half of humanity. Being the central and most speaker part of the face, the nose sets the whole picture of the appearance and affects the general perception of a person. When we surgically remove the hubbie, the appearance changes noticeably for the better, and then the fate of the patient is also changing. If we talk about statistics, three people out of ten come with a complaint on the nose of potatoes, others are dissatisfied with the length and width of the nose, the peculiarities of its shape. 35-40% of people are forced to turn to a plastic surgeon due to injury obtained or crumpled curvature resulting from other reasons. Periodically, women bring photos of some celebrities with them and asked to make themselves the same nose. I consider this practice at all is not bad, because the sample brought allows you to better understand the patient, see that he actually wants, and think over the technical ways to solve the task.
Of course, there are some limitations dictated by the anatomical structure of the nose. For example, a large nose with a highly protruding nose is problematic to make Curbish and tiny A LÂ Claudia Schiffer, but in most cases it still succeeds as much as possible to the patient's requests. Contrary to popular belief, the skin on the nose is capable of sitting at any age, even in 60-70 years, so it is never too late to reduce the nose. Another question is: the older man, the longer it will have to wait for the result - the final shape will be able to take only in 8-18 months. "
Disputes about tastes
When a patient with a nose comes to a plastic surgeon, more reminiscent of a huge beak, and even asymmetrical, then his desire to change his appearance is quite understandable, because there are few connoisseurs of such "beauty". But after all, there are cases that a person from nature is a pretty, neat nose, and he wants to make it even less. Or the doctor sees that the patient desired by the patient the type of nose completely will not suit the features of his face. How to be here?
"First of all, the surgeon should convey to the patient that the selected nose option will look in no harmonious and not good, - continues Zurab Huzidze. - Of course, it is necessary to have an artistic taste and a sense of proportion, because the responsibility for the aesthetic result lies with the doctor. If the patient continues to persist, it is possible to suggest to him to consult other specialists and hear several opinions. In addition, the doctor always has the right to refuse the operation, if he sees that mutual understanding has not been improved between it and the patient. To date, patients often themselves are looking for a surgeon or follow the recommendations of acquaintances, however, when choosing a specialist, it should be borne in mind that almost each of them has an individual surgical handwriting. And this handwriting can be expressed in different ways: one doctor "sculpts" the same type of noses that meet certain and clear standards, and the other has only barely catchy accent - characteristic lines, angles, trajectories. Sometimes it is enough to go to the site of the operating surgeon and look at the series of his work to notice specific aesthetic addictions. It is not bad when the doctor has its own corporate identity, but if you personally, he does not fit, then it is better to search for another whose tastes you share. And yet, the highest pilot manifests itself in the skill of the surgeon to emphasize the individual traits of man and every time to create something unique. After all, the ideal profile in rhinoplasty does not exist, but there is a huge variety of persons, unique and unlike, whose beauty can be emphasized. "