Mmele oa motho ke eng? Litho tsa litho tsa kahare le tsa kantle, metsi - kaofela ha rona re ithutile lithuto tsa sekolo anatomy. Halofo e 'ngoe ea' mele ke boholo ba likokoana-hloko tsa microbiota - "mojaki" libatterria - ha ba ntse ba le pampiring e leka-lekaneng, ba re thusa hore re phele hantle. Mmele oa motho o na le lisele tse khethehileng tse khethiloeng - lithibelo tse nyane tse bokelloang hammoho ho boloka ntlafatso le tšebetso ea mmele. Empa lisele tsa batho ha se "lisebelisoa" feela, 'mele ea rona li na le "thepa" feela. Ebile, re phela ka har'a li-microorganisms tsa trillion. E bua ka bona tseo re tla li bolella tsona kajeno.
Maikutlo a bo-rasaense ba ak'haonte ena
Bafuputsi ba ile ba buisana ka karolo ea karohano ea liseele le likokoana-hloko 'meleng ka karolelano. Litekanyetso tse boletsoeng li ne li le haufi, empa ke ithutile ho qetela ho tlalehiloeng makalelong a makasine ena ea PloLo6, 'meleng mabapi le lisele tsa batho. Ntle le libaktheria le vaerase, likokoana-hloko tsena li kenyelletsa litšoantšiso tsa khale, lintho tsa khale tse hlokang moo ke li sitisang li-chromosomes. Kaofela ha bona hammoho ba etsa microbitsutes tse fapaneng: sechaba sa likokoana-hloko tse teng libakeng tse fapaneng 'meleng kapa meleng ea eona.
Ho se be le litholoana tsa baktheria 'meleng ho baka tlolo ea molao
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Hobaneng baktheria e le bohlokoa ho bophelo bo botle
Microbiotes tse fapaneng ke microbis ea motho: Ho kopanya ha mekhatlo ea likokoana-hloko ho lula ho pholletsa le 'mele oa motho. Ma-miciorgaisms likarolo tse fapaneng tsa 'mele o bapala bophelo ba rona ba libaktheria, li-fungus le likokoana-hloko tse ling li sala polokelong e lekantsoeng. Ha tekanyetso ena e tlotsoa, 'me, mofuta o mong oa libaktheria o khethoa haholo, e ka lebisa tšoaetsong le mathata a mang a bophelo. Karolo ena e hlalosa likokoana-hloko tse fapaneng e lulang malapeng, molomo, lesatic le popelo, li-penis, letlalo le matšoafo, mahlo le matšoafo.
Tikoloho ea malapeng
Motsoako o tšohliloeng ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa ho tsamaisa likokoana-hloko tsa likokoana-hloko, haholo-holo libaktheria, ke mala a motho. Boithuto bo bontša hore ke pokello ea mpa ea baktheria e pharalletseng ", e leng Archeysat", e thusang ho tšehetsa bophelo ba mala a bastrointestinas. Boithuto bo boetse bo bontša hore ho nolofatsa libaktheria hore nare ka matala le bokong ka bokong ka ho sebelisana le methapo ea kelello le mekhoa e meng e ka ba lihormonal kapa tsa ho itšireletsa. Mefuta e ka sehloohong ea baktherial malapeng ke a tiileng le macrotidetes, e etsang karolo ea microbiotes ea 90%. Tse ling tsa Icesinobacteria, prothebacteria, fusobacterua le verphomyrobia. Tsena li kenyelletsa lihlopha tse ling tse tloaelehileng tsa bacterter kapa ho tsoaloa ho tsoa ho li-ameus tse fapaneng tsa khale, tse kang Lactobaclis, tse tsejoang ka lebaka la eona e ntle ea bophelo bo botle. Lenane lena, leha ho le joalo, ha le felle. Ho latela lintlha tse hlophisitsoeng, ho na le mefuta e ka bang 2172 ea libaktheria pampitšana ea ka tlung ea ntlo.
Likokoana tse ling tse teng li le malapeng ke livaerase, empa eseng tseo hangata tse bakang mafu. Mofuta ona, o bitsoang "bactheriophages" - oo ka nako e itseng o bolokang chelete ea likokoana-hloko ka ho hapa mesebetsi ea kahare ea libaktheria. Baccheriophages "e fokotsa karolo e kholo ea microbioma le microbioma le ba bafuputsi ba ngangisano ea bacria ba bang ba ho boloka likokoana-hloko. Leha ho le joalo, boholo ba bona ba sa utloisisehe hampe.
Likokoana-hloko ka hanong
Joalo ka malapeng, molomo o na le libaktheria tse ngata tse hlokahalang bakeng sa homeostass. "Microorgasms e teng sebakeng sa molomo. E lula e kopana khafetsa mme, joalo ka ha ho bontšitsoe, bangoli ba tlhahlobo e phatlalalitsoeng hodiba pathigy ea molomo ka 2019. Ba tsoela pele, ba hlokomela hore "lintoa tse fapaneng tse ka ha molomo li tsamaellana haholo ke libaktheria tsa" ho latela mofuta oa mantsoe, ho latela cheeses, leleme kapa meno kapa meno. Microbiota ea methapo ea molomo e na le mefuta e 12 ea baktheria, ea Ictirobactetes, Li-cramichactemelia le Graciliacteria - li-clociliacteria - tsa spiriacteria - li-craciliacteria - tsa Gracchactemia - li-craciliacteria - tsa Gracchactemia - li-craciliacteria - tsa Gracchactemia - li-craciliacteria - tsa Gracoflea - tse fanoeng kapa tse sa reloang. Empa molomo o boetse o na le likokoana-hloko tse ling le tse bonolo, tse tloaelehileng ka ho fetisisa tseo e leng li-gingvalis le Tricomonas Teax, hammoho le li-mushroom. Ka mating a molomo ho na le li-Gerans tse 85, cladogorium, areokhorium, areobasidium, areobasidium, arebobrame, mafura, a salearium. "Microbiota of the Ealeolity] e phetha karolo e tiileng ea ho boloka mahae a molomo, tšireletso ea molao oa molomo," ngola ntlafatso ea tlhahlobo ea 2019.
Libaka tsa Basali Uronital
Li-genitals le mekhoa ea urninary le tsona li na le palo e kholo ea likokoana-hloko. Boithuto bo bontša hore ho latela botšehaling "ho busa" bacterria ho busa ", le hore na kekteria e tla araba joang ebile e le bonolo haholo ho e araba. Liphuputso tsa morao-rao li bontša hore palo ea baahi ba baktheria e kena ka har'a hagagina e khona ho fetoha mehato e fapaneng feela ea ho ea matsatsing, empa e ka fapana ho batho ba merabe le merabe e fapaneng. Mefuta e meng ea libaktheria e tsejoang ka har'a canal ea botšehali e kenyelletsa lactobacilli, prevote, megasphaa le Aerococcus. Tlhatlhobo ea batho e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho thibelo ea mafu a mangata a uronijani oa Pyas, a re: "Sekoko sa Pnas, se tšoaetsanang le likamano tsa HIV." Ke kahoo litsebi tse fanang ka eeletsi ea ho bontša lebaka bo hlomphuoang haholo ha ho tluoa bohloeki bo haufi: Lihlahisoa tse ngata li ka senya bokgree tse tšesaane sebakeng sena. Lingaka li khothaletsa ho hlatsoa litšoantšo ka ntle ka metsi ntle le sesepa makhetlo a 'maloa ka letsatsi, kapa ho sebelisa mokhoa o nang le mokhoa o nang le acidied.
Mabapi le libaktheria ka li-granitals li ntse li sa tsejoe
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Ntle le moo, ho tsejoa hanyane ka microbiota ea popelo. Bo-rasaense ba ile ba qala ho ithuta makasine ena haufinyane. Phuputso e 'ngoe e bontšitse hore LacTobacterium e ile ea fetoha libaktheria tse tloaelehileng ka ho fetisisa polelong, ho sa tsotelehe hore na mosali a imme. Ha ho na letho le tsejoang ka menyako ea bladdy ea basali le urethra. Phuputso e hatisitsoeng ho UReragy ka 2017, ho boletsoe haholo-holo boholo ba lithuto tsa bophelo bo botle ba moroto la morotoko kapa ho ntša microbiota. " Kamora hore lithuto tsa morao tjena, ho ile ha fumaneha hore mefuta e atileng haholo ea libaktheria e le li-lactobaclus, e lateloang ke serapa, carnebactendoccus. Bangoli ba boiphihlelo bo le 'ngoe ba fetisetsa palo ea khopolo ea basali e tlase ea basali e ka fapana ho latela botsofali, hore na motho o kene ho ile a kenella ho honyenyane kapa che.
Libaka tsa Merosetal
Haeba bafuputsi ba ntse ba se na hanyane ka microbiota ea libaka tsa basali tsa uroen tsa basali, ho bonahala ba tseba le ho bakria tsa basali tse teng sebakeng sa banna ba uronitery. Phuputso e 'ngoe e ileng ea etsoa ka selemo sa 2010 e phethiloeng ka selemo sa 2010 har'a lebone ha e bapisoa le lipehelo tse sa bollang moetlong o ikemetseng oa thuto. Ka ho khetheha, libaktheria tsa lelapa la likgolo le preveaceoae li ile tsa fetoha haholo ho litho tsa botona. Bangoli ba koranta ba hlokometse hore phapang e joalo e ka bapala karolo ea tšoaetso le ho pepesetsoa tšoaetso. Dr. Li-kentsoe haholo ka lipuisano tsa thobalano, 'me mefuta ea libaktheria le eona e fapane haholo.
Letlalong
Joalo ka malapeng, letlalo la motho le na le libaktheria tse ngata le li-mushroom tse ngata. Tlhahlobo e hatisitsoeng ho koranteng ea tlhaho ea microbiology ka 2018, e hlalosoa haholo libakeng tsa letlalo, hammoho le mongobo oa letlalo le boholo ba oli ea tlhaho kapa Sebum. Ho latela tlhahlobo ea "PopIenbactentium libaka tse atileng, tse kang li-staphylococter, ho kenyelletsa le li-spaws le maoto."
Likokoana-hloko tse atileng haholo li na le libaktheria, 'me bonyane li tloaelehile ke li-mushroom. Ho ea ka bafuputsi hohle ka 'mele le letlalo letlalong la matsoho, Gerus lifor Malassezia ke tsona tse atileng haholo. Ho fapana le moo, motsoako oa Malassezia, Aspergillag, Cryptococcus, Rhodtotorula le ba bang, e atile haholo letlalo la maoto.
Bacteria letlalong le ka thusa ho thibela ho kenella ha likokoana-hloko tsa pathoronic le nts'etsopele ea maloetse a busoang ka likolone tse busoang. Ha bangoli ba thuto bo ngoliloe: "Mekhatlo pakeng tsa litho tsa Microbiota, ka bobeli e theha kolone ka libaktheria e patiloeng ke Pathogenia molemong oa ho hana ha Pathogenic. Tlas'a maemo a itseng, ba tsoela pele, - libaktheria tse fapaneng le beng ba tsona e ka ba pathogentic. Maloetse a mangata a letlalo a atileng a amana le liphetoho a Microbiota, a bitsoang dysbiosis.
Makhomong
Khafetsa re nahana ka libaktheria ka matšoafong a maloetse a phefumoloho. Leha ho le joalo, baktheria e teng matšoafong a phetseng hantle. Mefuta e meng e tloaelehileng haholo ea baktheria e tloaelehileng - li-bacterdiodate, fumobacter le vertinobacteria, ho latela tlhahlobo ea 2017. Ha tekanyo e tšesaane ea baahi ba baktheria e robehileng, e ka lebisa nts'etsopele ea maloetse a kang asthma le khatello e sa feleng ea mathata. Ka mohlala, palo ea bacteria Haemophilus le nisone ea Neisseria, 'me palo ea prevolule le Villonella e fokotseha. Sena se tiisa khopolo-taba ea hore macrobioma ea manyalo a manyalo e ka ba sesosa se ka sehloohong sa asthma. Sehlopha se ileng sa fana ka tlhahlobo ea lithuto tsa 2017 e totobatsa tlhokahalo ea ho ithuta bophelo bo amanang le 'matšoako, ba ithutang nako e telele ba lokela ho ikarabella pakeng tsa libaktheria le li-mushroom. "
Likoloi tsa motho ke tsamaiso e rarahaneng, 'me bafuputsi ba ntse ba ithuta haholoanyane ka karolo ea hae ea bohlokoa bophelong ba motho ba bophelo bo botle le mafu a eona. Nakong e tlang, bo-rasaense ba batla ho kenella hare ho li-middiles tsa microcosm ena.