- Anastasia Aleksandrovna, baba vako vakaita musutu yePierrot inosuruvarisa. Nei chaizvo chaizvo mufananidzo uyu?
- Muchipfeko chePiero, baba vakatanga kuoneka muRussia Russia uye vakaita kuti chitarisiko chake uye chimiro chake chokutaura chinofarira chinoshamisa pakati peveruzhinji. Chiso chake chakamiswa nemamiti, maziso emaziso zvinosiririsa, muromo mutsvuku. Hunhu uhwu hunodiwa naye, nekuti iye amene pachake akati, "Akanyara kwazvo paruzhinji."
Gare gare, mufananidzo we "dema Pierrot" akaonekwa: Wakafa-chena makeke pachiso chakachinja mask domino, chipfeko chevhu chine chena pamutsipa wake akauya kuzunza chena pamutsipa wake. Iyo pierrot nyowani yakava nyowani munguva dzake. Rwiyo rwese rwakashanduka kuita dhaniro diki ine zano rakazadziswa uye imwe chete kana maviri magamba. "ARRIOTICS" ainyanya kufarirwa zvikuru, uye akazividzwa nenzira yakakodzera "Russian Piero". Asi baba havana kuwana kubudirira kwake pre-rose, akabva muRussia uye akapedza makore makumi maviri nemashanu mukutama, nekuti haana kugamuchira shanduko yacho.
- Iwe unoziva zvakawanda nezvehupenyu hwake mukutama?
"Neraki, basa rake rakazova mukukwira mukuda, akaita zvakawanda. Ndakashanyira maguta ese eFrance, Germany, Italy, America. Akabvisa chipfeko che pierrot uye chichinjisa kune yakanakisa kupwanywa, akaita sechiFrench chanson. Kusiyana nePre-Shanduko yeNyika, nziyo Dzake dzakareba, dzine chinangwa, ikoko yakawoneka musoro wenyaya yainzi Nostalgia. Zvimwe kana asina kutama kubva kuRussia, ndangariro dzese dzakabatana nenyika dzenyika dzenyika yavo dzaisazove hwakakosha kwaari, saka, saNabokov, akanyatso kuunganidza ndangariro dzese. Asi mumakore makumi maviri nemashanu akadzokera kuSoviet Union pamwe nemukadzi wake akanaka, amai vangu. Aiva nemakore 34 vadiki vadiki, uye, panguva iyoyo vaive vaMallians, hazvishamise kuti ambuya, amai vamai vangu, vaive nechikamu ichi. Asi rudo rwakazova nesimba, vakaroora ndokudzokera kuRussia nemarizi madiki mumaoko, aingova nemwedzi mitatu chete. Uye yatove gore ramakumi mana nemana, ndakaberekerwa muMoscow.
Mukuda Suero Alexander Vertinsky akatanga kuoneka muRussia Russia, iyo yakakonzera kufarira kunoshamisa pakati peveruzhinji. Mufananidzo: State Artary Museum.
"Iwe unogona kunge uine mwana anofara nekuda kwababa vako." Tiudze zvishoma nezvazvo.
"Ini ndinoda kutaura kuti chakasarudzika chakasarudzika chababa vangu chaive zvakanaka kune vanhu, ini handina kusangana nevanhu vakadaro. Haasi iye Baba, mudzidzisi wekuremerwa kweshoko, nekuti wairatidza isu sevacheche. Semuenzaniso, akanyora mukadzi wake kuti: "Lily, zuro mumwe mwanasikana mudiki akati:" Folda, iwe ibenzi. Ini ndashamisika, anoziva sei? " Aive neshinda yakavanzika kwazvo. Uye kunyanya kukosha, kwaive nehungwaru hwakakwana kusaita mhosva dzematsotsi kubva kuzvishamiso zvevana vedu, nekuti zvinorwadza vana.
Akadzokera kuRussia kubva pakuburitsa, akaisa zvakawanda, akapa nhamba yakakura yemakonzati yakakura, ipapo vakanzi Chefish. Uye kana akaudzwa kuti director wezvimwe chikoro pane cheki mari yakatengwa mukamuri rake. Yakanga ndineni, ndinorangarira. Akasimuka, akashanduka, akakanda jasi ndokuenda nhanho dzake hombe kuchikoro, kubata pane kufambiswa kunoda. Takatiza kumashure kwake. Akapinda pachikoro, akavhura musuwo ndokupinda muhofisi, akavhara musuwo shure kwake. Ipapo hatina kunzwa chero chinhu, munhu wese akangoziva kuti director aifanira kutengesa kapeti uye akadzosera mari yekugadzwa. Ehezve, kune munhu akadai sekutsikirira kwakanyanya kwaive kusingafungire. Nekuti ivo Baba, mubvunzo wokukudzwa wakakosha kwazvo.
Ndinofanira kukuudza kuti kushanya kwake zvisingawanzo kuimba kwatiri yaive zororo rechokwadi. Paakadzoka aine rwendo, ambuya vake zvikero zvakabikwa, akange ari cocooner inotyisa, akafukidza tafura. Paakapinda mumba, isu takamhanyira kwaari, uye ipapo pakanga paine mharidzo yezvipo. Haana kumbodzoka pasina zvipo, uye isu, vana, vaigara vachimutarisira. Baba vainyatsoziva chaizvo zvekuti vatipe, zvese zvaive zvakaenzana, zvikasadaro paingave nehondo inotyisa.
Baba vakaudza ngano dzakaudza ngano, iye ane ngano dzake dzoga maererano neungano dzazvino, idzi dzaive dzakatevedzana. Ini ndinorangarira baba vangu semunhu ane fungidziro isingaperi uye kugona kwekusingaperi kudzidzisa mumweya wevana kutenda mune yakanaka.
Muna 1957 Haana kuzova, akafa muLenenradradrad, mumba maVeterans, mushure mekonsirm. Uye hupenyu hwedu hwatoyerera nenzira dzakasiyana nenzira dzakasiyana, tasurukirwa. Amai vaive vakaoma kwazvo nekuda kwekufa kwake, uye iniwo handigone kugamuchira kurasikirwa kwake.
Alexander Vertinsk nemukadzi wake waanoda lily. Mufananidzo: State Artary Museum.
- Baba vako vakada kuti usarudze basa rekuita here?
- Amai vakati Alexander Nikolayevich aisada kuti vanasikana vake vave vatambi, pamwe nekuti aisaziva ndebvu, chingwa chinoremerei.
Asi pandakanga ndava nemakore gumi nemashanu, iye Areki Alexander Ptushiko, aive naAmai vakafa neye "Sadko" firimu, vakamunyengetedza kuti andiunzire muenzaniso. Ndakabvumidzwa.
Iyo inotevera yaive yefirimu "murume - Amphibian". Iyi mafirimu maviri ndinobatana nenguva yekusaziva yebasa rangu, nekuti ndakanga ndisiri mutambi uye ndanzwisisa zvishoma, chimwe chinhu chakashanda kunze, chimwe chinhu chisina kushanda. Zvaiita senge isu takapfura imwe mhando yemufananidzo inofinha, uye kuti aisazombobuda, asi ini ndakanga ndisina mhosva. Pakabuda pikicha, kubudirira kwaaive nako, hazvinganzi kubudirira, yaive imwe mhando yekupenga yakandiwira zvachose zvisingatarisirwi uye isingadiwe. Ipapo takanga tisina varimi, pakanga pasina michina yakavharwa, takanga tiripo kune wese munhu uye chero munhu, uye kwandiri zvakazoitika kusinganzwisisike.
Sezviri pachena, iyi hupfu hwainzi mbiri. Asi maitiro angu echokwadi kune basa rakatanga nefirimu "Hamlet", akabvisa director weKozintev.
- Unogona kukuudza zvimwe nezvebasa pane iyi firimu?
- Koraintev akandikoka kumafaro, uye ini handina kutarisira kuti ndingotenderwa nebasa reOhemu, nekuti iri basa, sekutonga, kutamba mabasa makuru.
Director vakadzima kubva pachiso changu vese mavara, bvudzi rangu rakadhonzwa neyakaomeswa hydrogen peroxide, akabvisa ziso, akabvisa maziso ese, nokudaro anotsvaga "kumeso".
Kekutanga panzvimbo iyi, ndakasangana naSmoktunovsky, akasiya fungidziro isinganzwisisike. Paakasiyiwa Hamlet, iye ehupenyu hwake pamusoro pake pachavo paari, anenge aine chero munhu asina kutaura, haambofi akabvisa kubva pamufananidzo, ndokumbira kuti usabvunzire. Uye ipapo ndakazoona kuti basa iri rine humwe humhizha chete, asi kubva muART. Smoktunovsky akandibata kwazvo, akadaidza kuti zvaifanira kuita kuti zvive zvakadaro kuti unzwe kuti chii chinonzi art, uye ini ndiri mukuru kwaari, nekuti kunze kwake ndingadai ndisina kutamba zvakanyanya.
Alexander Vertinsky nevanasikana. Mufananidzo: State Artary Museum.
- Ipapo iwe wakave nemitambo yemitambo. Vakhtangov?
- Kwete, kwete nekukurumidza. Pashure pe "GAMLL" Ini ndakakokwa neSergellur Bararcharrarararrarararrarararrararrararrarrarch. kunge kuberekwa mwana. Ini ndakanga ndisina kugadzirira basa rakakomba kudaro, asi ruranda rakati, "Hausi kunetseka, Nastya, hazvina kukwana kuti iwe hauna kumbokudzidzisa iwe ... Pashure paizvozvo, ndakakokwa iyo Wakatsvaga Theatre.
Ini ndakakurumidza kuona kuti handidi kugara mune ino yemitambo, nekuti ndiyo yemitambo iyo yese manaka. Yakanga iri "mostorary". Uye ndakasarudza kuita senge. Pamberi pangu, Tabakov, Efremov, Wolchok, macossk, EvStigneev, Lavrov. Ini ndinoridza tsananguro kubva ku "Antigona" uye ini handiyeuke chero chinhu, chete chokwadi chekuti gumbo rizungunuke kubva pakutya. Ipapo ndakaudzwa kuti takandiisa mumubvumiri. Ndakafara uye makore maviri mu "ndarama" yakatamba mukuwedzera kweiyo chrome uye oblique vasikana, ndatove kutamba masangano makuru mumafirimu. Ini ndinodana nguva iyi "mayunivhesiti angu", yaive nguva yakaoma, asi akandipa zvakawanda.
Mufananidzo: State Artary Museum.
- Wobva waenda kuMcat?
"Oleg Efremov akasiya" rosteryrary "uye akananga Mcat, ndakachinja kokero yake kune ino yemitambo. Pano ini ndaive ndakamirira mabasa emhando, uye hukama hwese neEfremov, uyo akagara zvakanyanya sezvo kusimuka kwababa vangu kwakatora, haana kundiwanira mufaro, asi akava chikoro chechokwadi kwandiri. Ndinotenda kuti Aive, uye pane mudzidzisi wangu. Uye zvechokwadi, yaive nguva ine nyeredzi yekugara kwangu muMkate.
Ipapo makore anorambidzirwa akauya, kurwa kwakanzi muMKKH, uye ini ndabva, asi zvisati zvaitika ini ndakafa nenyeredzi mufirimu "Star Isingatauri". Mufananidzo wandinofarira weDirector Mikhail Kazakova, patakatamba neKosoloshvsky. Iyo firimu yakabviswa nekukurumidza, asi yakavharwa uye yakadzika pasherufu, kwaakarara kwemakore mazhinji uye akabva atanga kubuda nenhengo, ipapo, panguva iyoyo, kana pakawirwa nehusiku zvakadonha , iyo firimu yakatanga kuratidza zvakawanda uye kazhinji, uye akamuka panguva dzinoverengeka huru dzinodiwa dzinodiwa.
Ini ndoda kutaura kuti handichazovi pamusoro pemabasa akadaro. Hapana chimwezve chekuzvirumbidza, iyo cinema yakadonha, uye, pamwe neAlexander Kalyagin, akaenda kune imwe nyika, anodzidzisa muchikoro chemitambo.
Chiratidzo chinopa mapikicha, manyoro, zvinyorwa, mapepa, zvisingaverengeki mahwendefa, zvinhu zvemunhu uye fenicha yemurangaridzo kubva kuchiratidzo cheimba yeimba yeMoscow. Mufananidzo: State Artary Museum.
"Anastasia Aleksandrovna, unogona kuti, kudzokorora kwakaita baba: Akatama, iwe wakamisa. Akadzoka, wakadzoka. Uye kwaive kuda kugara here?
- Kudzidzisa kwaive nguva yakanaka pawaisinga "kusungirirwa" chero muviri ungano -kuudza nzira yekugara iwe. Kwemakore akawanda ndaigara kuAmerica, muFrance, muSwitzerland, asi zvakazozvipedza uye ndaida kudzoka. Uye zvino ndinofara kuita basa rambuya vane rudo. Ndine muzukuru vatatu, uye ndine bhora saizvozvo, sezvo Baba vangu vakakuvara panguva imwe chete. Zvinogona kutaurwa kuti zvinhu zvese zvakanaka zvandiri - kubva kuna Baba vangu, uye zvese zvakashata - kubva muhupenyu ... zvakare zvinobudirira kuzadzisa basa remwanasikana. Mushure mekufa kwababa vangu, ndakaunganidza zvese zvakachengetwa, zvakadzoreredzwa uye ndikapihwa kumuseum. Zvino inzwi rakanaka kwazvo rababa rinogona kunzwiwa rakachena panhau dzazvino. Ndakadzoreredza bhuku renhetembo dzeAlexander Vertinsky. Chiratidzo chinopa mapikicha, manyoro, zvinyorwa, mapepa, zvisingaverengeki mahwendefa, zvinhu zvemunhu uye fenicha yemurangaridzo kubva kuchiratidzo cheimba yeimba yeMoscow. Iyo Leitmotif yeratidziro iri mufananidzo wenhetembo uyo uchaonekwa pane mifananidzo yakawanda, uye inzwi richida kuratidzira kuratidzwa richasuma vashanyi pasi reunyanzvi hwake. Iwe unogona kuona mafirimu nekutora basa kwaBaba vangu. Huya - iwe unofarira.