Bvunza chero ugere yenyika yedu, rudzi rwezvipfeko rwunoonekwa seye chiRussia chekutanga, uye iye, pasina kufunga, uchamuti - Sarafan. Asi kana iwe ukatendeukira kune mavambo eshoko iri, zvese hazvisizvo chaizvo. Vaongorori vakagara kwenguva refu vachipaza mapfumo, vachipokana kuti chimiro ichi chinozivikanwa chauya kwatiri. Pane shanduro mbiri dzinonzwisisika. Sekureva kweshoko rekutanga "Sarafan" rinobva kuzita reiyo tsika yechinyakare yeIndia Clothki. Uye kunyange zvaizoita sekunge zvinhu izvi zvinotaridzika zvakasiyana, zvichiri kuitika kuti uwane kufanana pakati pavo. Saka, uye Sari, uye Sarafani yaive jasi repasi, rakanga rakapfeka mhemberero dzemichero. Uye mune izvo, uye mune imwe nyaya, chipfeko chitsvuku chakasarudzwa sechiratidzo chesimba, zvepabonde uye kubereka. Mumifananidzo mizhinji yeRussia artists, tinogona kuona zvipfeko zvakatsvuka. Rudo rwakakurumbira "haundinyaradzi, amai, amai vaduku" vanotsanangurawo gadziriro chaiyo yekuroora. Zvakare pamwe chete nemucheka kubva kune izvi zvipfeko zvekupfeka zvezviitiko zvakanyorerwa zvakanyoreswa kwazvo. Nenzira, muIndia, yaive pamberi pechikepe kubva kune waya yakanakisa yegoridhe kana sirivheri. Kana nyaya yakadai ikapiswa mumoto, ipapo isina huremu ingango yemasimbi inobereka ichawanikwa. Nekudaro, pakati peIndia Sari neRussia Sundred, analogies yakajeka. Asi iri chete ndiyo yekutanga shanduro.
Sekureva kwechipiri mudzi we "Sarafan", Sarapan "wePersia" anoenderana, zvinoreva kuti "zvipfeko zvekunyengedza" kana "kubva kumusoro kusvika pamusoro." Uye izvi zvakare hazvinyimwa zvinoreva. Vanyori venhoroondo vanotenda kuti izwi raigona kusvika kwatiri kuburikidza nemitauro yeTurkic. Asi masayendisiti mazhinji achiri kusava nechokwadi kuti pane imwe nyika yakakwereta kuti isarudze hembe dzedu, uye dzidziso dzakadai nezvehukama hwemashoko hadzina chokwadi. Saka chisarudzo chekupedzisira chekutora iwe.
Kana iwe ukakanganwa nezve fomu uye ukayeuka nezvenyaya iyi, zvinozoitika kuti zvipfeko zvevhu dzakafanana dzakatenderedzwa kwete muRussia chete. Mapfekero akafanana neSarafan, akapfeka kusati kwatanga kwezana ramakumi maviri, varimi muPoland uye munyika dzese dzeEurope dzeEurope. MuGermany neBavaria, semuenzaniso, pachine mutsauko weiyi yechinyakare yechinyakare chetsika inonzi Dirndl.
Sekureva kweshanduro imwe, izwi rekuti "Sarafan" rinobva kuZita reiyo Chinyakare Indian Cloth Clomfoly Sari
Mufananidzo: PixAbay.com/ru.
ParyshnaNya Peasant
Ngatidzokerei kunyika yako yekuzvarwa. Kana iwe uchitenda kuti Mbiri, Sarafan muRussia akazviratidza muZana regumi nemakore gumi nemana, kutaurwa kwekutanga kwaAinenge kuri pamusoro pake vanyori 1376 (vakawana muNikonoveri Kingric). Zvinosekesa, asi pakanga pasina vakadzi kuti vasapfeke chinhu ichi, asi varume. Pakutanga, yaive isina vanhu kureba kwekuchinjisa zvipfeko. Uyezve, zvinogona zvakare kupfeka varimi vakajairwa, uye magavhuna, uye machinda makuru. Zvakatora mazana matatu emakore kuitira kuti kuve Sundless kuve mukadzi wadhi yemukadzi.
Netsika, pamwe naye, vakadzi vakaiswa pashirani uye bhandi. Mumatunhu ekuchamhembe, apurwiyo yakaudzwawo pamusoro, iyo yakanga yakabatanidzwa pamusoro pechipfuva chake. Pamusoro pechinangwa chikuru - dziviriro kubva kune tsvina uye guruva - yakaita basa rekushongedza, kuvhara zvikamu zvisina kujairika zvevasina basa. Pasi pezasi yakatorwa kupfeka masiketi mashoma, ayo anowedzera kuzere kwemusikana, uye akamushandira pamwe chete nemucheka wepazasi.
Sarafani akaonekwa seimwe yezviratidzo zvekutenda uye tsika dzemadzitateguru. Zvinhu zvechipenga zvechipfeko zvakakosheswa kwazvo, ivo vakanyarara, vakagarwa nhaka kubva kuzvizvarwa nezvizvarwa. Iyi yava ikozvino Sundars kubva pamachira echiedza, mapfekero echiRussia asati ave nezvinhu zvakawanda, saka vaive vanorema, kunyanya festive. Mumwe nemumwe murume akaedza kutora mukadzi wake nevanasikana sechipo chinodiwa chemudiwa. Kwavari, zita rekuti "Persian" rakadzika midzi. Nguo dzezuva rega rega dzakasunganidzwa kubva munyorwa bhuruu yebhuruu yakachipa, Bizi kana makushe, makushe akange ari mhangura, mabhatani tini. Zvekuti zvipfeko zvakadaro zvinobata chimiro, chakavezwa neyekuomhanyirwa canvas inocheka. Maikuti anofara kwazvo ainzi vasikana "vanokosha" sundress - yakarongedzwa nemaruva endarama mune jira jena.
Asi isu tinowanzojaira kufunga nezve sarafan zvichikumbira kupfeka kweRussia
Mufananidzo: PixAbay.com/ru.
Munguva yekutonga kwaPetro I, nguo yeRussia yechinyakare yaionekwa seyakaipfekedzwa nevanotengesa nevatengesi vevatengesi uye vakadzingwa kubva mudare reWardrobe. Kudzoka kwakaitika nekutanga kwebhodhi reCatherine II. NaNicholas i muna 1834, vakaburitsa chirevo "pfeka chemberi chevakadzi neyenyika motifs", kuvonga kuti singi yakapinda mumusoro wenyaya yechipfeko chechikadzi ndokuvapo pachivanze kusvika 1917.
Miti yekare
Russian Sundress aidzo dzaive dzakati wandei marudzi. Ivo vaigona kupfeka kuburikidza nemusoro wavo uye kuti varege kuve nemabhatani zvachose kana zasya kubva kumashure. Asi iyo inonyanya kufarirwa yaionekwa seinotariswa, kana, zvakasiyana, "piresi". Aya Sundresses akasonera tambo dzakakura, akati wandei esimbi akavharika mabhatani aive pamberi pehurefu hwese, mipheto yakadzvanywa neyekutsvaira. Mhando dzakangoita kubva kune yakasviba yebhuruu, yakarukwa indigo canvas pendi, uye sarudzo dzezvemene dzakasarudzika - kubva kumachira akatengwa - kubva kumachira anotengwa. Nenzira, mamwe machira akarambidzwa kupfeka vasikana vadiki kusvika kune vane makore makumi maviri, semuenzaniso, mumatunhu ekuchamhembe pasi pekurambidzwa kwaive neBanas. Casual nguo dzairatidzika zvakanyanya mwero, uye festive yakashongedzwa nemavara emapepa ane mavara pane iyo pikicha. Mumazita akasiyana siyana eSarafan, semutongi, mhando yemucheka yakaratidzwa kubva kwaaisasungwa: Mozcli croli kubva ku "Moscow" Sinzhine ruvara rwebhuruu rwejira remumba, Dicosic - kubva kune yakasvibira scente nemaruva marara, uye kumasnn kubva kumach.
Pakupera kwezana ramakore regumi nemapfumbamwe, Sundrast dzakananga dzakauya kumberi. Ivo vakadonha kubva pamabhokisi ejasi uye vakasarudzwa zvishoma kumusoro. Tambo dzemukati pamberi dzakananga, uye kumashure kwekona. Gare gare, mamodedhi akaoneka aine bodice, ayo mucheka wakasarudzika wakasungirirwa kubva mukati, unonzi kumashure. Panguva iyoyo chete, vanhu vakatanga kuti: "Pfungwa yacho haina kupusa, asi nekumashure", ichireva kuti basa racho harisi rekutanga, sezvazvinoratidzika pakutanga. Zvino, isu pakupedzisira takanganwa nezve izvi zvinoreva uye kushandiswa kushandisa chete zvinotakurika.
Mazuva ano sundress anogona kuve akazara kutemwa uye urefu
Photo: Instagram.com//Fetever21
Tambo pfupi
Uye saka yakaramba ichi chinhu cheWardrobe chete mumapendenji eVatambi uye muzvinyorwa zvekare, kana muna 1965, mugadziri wekugadzira Pierre Cardin mune yakajeka Monophone mini-sarafans kubva mumucheka wemakungwa. MAESTRO yakatanga kubviswa rudo rweNyika yedu uye kupururudza kurudziro munhoroondo yeRussia Costume. Nekuda kweizvozvo, kuunganidzwa kusiri kujairika kwakaburitsa mutsindo, kupfeka chinhu ichi kwakava, sezvavanotaura, zviri nyore uye zvinoshanda. Uyezve, maererano naKuturier, zvakanyatsobatanidzwa ne turtleneck dema, ipapo chikamu chete chechikamu. Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti panguva yevatengesi uye varimi, makumbo akakwiriswa emukadzi aive asina-hurema, saka mugadziri weSimia akareba, asi Mugadziri wefashoni aive nemutemo akapfugama. Zvishoma gare gare vakatanga kuramba uye kubva kune chikuru chinhu chejira - tambo.
Mapfekero emazuva ano Sarafany anosiyana muchinangwa. Yakanyanya kujairika kare izhizha zhizha marefu emavara ekuvaraidza, izvo zvakagadzirwa nemachira emwenje: Flax, machira, sitz. Isu tinombosanganisa yakadaro lepquarters, shangu, shangu uye shangu dzeBallet. Asi kana iwe usingakwanise kuita pasina chitsitsinho, saka mune iyi nyaya iwe unogona kusarudza iyo yakakodzera shanduro yeshangu - ingoteerera kune iyo mienzaniso paDige. Sarafani ikozvino haatariswe kuti arege kuvezwa kunyangwe kupfeka midzi, kunyangwe yaimbove ichinzi inovanda. Gadzirisa mufananidzo unogona kuva jekete jekete, ipfupi jekete kana kadhigan. Uye kana iwe usingade kubhururuka silhouettes, sarudza pfupi sundress uye sanganisa iyo ine monophoni t-shirt. Izvo zvakakosha kuwedzera mabhutsu coarse kana ma sneaker kune yakadaro ensemble - uye mufananidzo wemugoro wakagadzirira.
Pfeka chinhu ichi chinobvumidzwa kwete chete kufamba, asi kunyangwe kubasa. Sundress yehofisi yakagadzirwa zvakananga uye yakarongedzwa, yeiyo dense one-phonton machira, pamatondo akawandisa kana pasina, iyo inokutendera kupfeka mwero madiki kana turtlenecks mune bhizinesi maitiro. Kazhinji, Sundresses mune ino kesi akapfupikiswa, sezvakangoita makadhiini auya nemakumi matanhatu. Muhofisi yehofisi pane yepamusoro yeakurumbira, imwe-photon models ye dema, iri zvishoma zvishoma.
Zvakare nhasi unogona kusangana nesarudzo dzemanheru dzakagadzirwa nesilik, Chiffon, Satin uye mamwe machira anodhura. Trend yekupedzisira ndiyo yemanheru Sarafany kubva kuLace. Ivo vanozove kutsiva kwakanyanya kwekupfeka kwejogo. Mumupfekero akadaro, iwe unogona kuenda pazuva kana chero zuva rekupemberera muresitorendi. Iwe unoisa iyo ne shangu pane yepakati pechi chitsitsinho, kana ne siiletto shangu. Usakanganwa nezve ruoko rwechigadzirwa: diki satin kana bead clutch ichave nenzira chaiyo.
Mufananidzo wehunhu hauna kuganhurirwa kune yakasarudzika kusarudzwa kweSundless chete, nezvezvishandiso, zvakare, usakanganwa, nekuti pasina ivo kutaridzika kwako hakuzopedzwi. Saka, iyo yakakwira mutsipa inoshamisa inoshamisa nzvimbo ine mutsipa, unogona kupfeka madzinza emichero. Zvishongedzo zvakakodzera pachinhu ichi, chesimbi chakaonda uye volumetric pondo. Zviri nani kupa zvishongo kusvika kune zvishongo, zvishongo zvegoridhe zvinokwanisa kutakura iyo ensemble. Uye yeuka kuti iyo pachavo iyo pachayo yakataridzika kutarisa kweWadhi yewadhi, uye haina kukodzera kuwedzeredza nezvimwe zvinhu zvekushongedza, iwe unoisa njodzi kuva semwana wemavara.