Zvaiita sekuti nguva yekuwanikwa kukuru yakanga yapfuura yakapfuura, asi iyo yekushanya yeNorway yeNorway yakaratidza zvakasiyana. Chinhu chinoshamisa kwazvo icho zvese zvaakawana pane nguva pfupi yapfuura: semuenzaniso, kukurumidza kushambira pane raft "kon-tika" yakaitika kanopfuura hafu yezana rapfuura.
Ehezve, kushambira pane "con-tika" haina kukwanisa kusiiwa isina kinema. Asi iyo firimu inosarudzwa yeOscar uye iyo Golden neGolden neGoridhe haina kutora mubairo mumwe ... Vatsoropodzi vakavimbika kuti iyi inyaya yechiitiko chakanaka, uye vateereri havana kuvatenda. Zvese zvaive zvakanyatsoita sei uye kuti firimu rerwendo heryerdala rakakwanisa kuendesa?
Pfungwa dzezvakakwaniriswa hazviwi kubva padenga. Zviri pachena kuti hazvigoneke kuvhura America kechipiri. Kuda pfungwa yakasarudzika, uye Norwegian inayo. Iyo huru yekufungidzira, yakamufemera, yaive yekuratidza yakakwirira yetsika dzevanhu kuti veEuropeanani vaionekwa sevhoti. Akaribata, asi mabasa api! Hupenyu hwake hwakakodzera chaizvo hwefirimu, kwete imwe.
Uye zvese zvakatanga kupfumisa, muguta renyama reNorway reLarvik. Kune rwendo rwechidiki. Baba vake vaive bhiri, uye Amai vakafamba farira dzidziso dzaDarwin. Akashanda paAnthropology Museum, uye zvimwe yaive pesvedzero yake yekuti aifarira kudzidza kwenyika. Nenzira, muLarvik, hupenyu hwaNorway hwaikadzi. Pedyo neguta pakanga paine chechi Bay, iyo yakafarikanya kubwinya kwakaipa. Vakomana veMaundi reUrban havana kupotsa nyaya yacho kuti vashambira mazviri kuti vafarire vakashinga. Asi chimiro chaicho chakakodzera iye anomhanyira pamwe chete neyekunyomba crossbar, iyo yakatungamira kugeza. Iko kushanya kwemakore gumi kune imwe chete yekuwedzera hafu, pakange paine kamwe kamwe qualibrium. Uye pano zvakazoitika kuti mukomana akatadza kushambira! Shamwari muUntor yakatarisa, paakarovera maoko pamusoro pemvura, kusvikira mumwe wavo akamukanda jekete rehupenyu. Iyo nyaya yakanamatira mukomana kubva mumvura. Kushanya hakuna kumbodzidza kushambira.
Tour Heyerdal yakazvipira kuita runyararo pane raft "kon-tika"
Mufananidzo: ruwirei.com.
Mumhuri, kwaisavawo zvese zvakanaka. Baba vacho vachiri kufamba, uye amai, Whatder yakamuburusira kunze kwemubhedha wake watenzikadzi, achangotamira kukamuri yemudyarwa uye akatsaurira simba rese rekurerwa kwake. Uye akatora nyaya yacho aine kushingairira kwakakosha. Awa imwe neimwe, miniti yega yega yemukomana yakapendwa. Neraki, mwana aive nekuvhara vanhu - semuenzaniso, mharidzo yeUla akaenda naye kumakomo, kwaakaudza zvimire nezvirimwa. Jaya rakauya ikoko muna 1933.
Paradhiso muHalary
Hupenyu hwemudzidzi mutsva wakamonyaniswa. Asi kudenha pamusoro pemabhuku kwakazove kunonakidza. Ini ndaida kuita chaiko, hongu nekukurumidza! Uye izvi zvandaishandira brisk shamwari. Neimwe nzira manheru emanheru akamuona - Liv Kusherer-Torp. Mudzidzi weiyo hupfumi fekitori yaive runako. Vateveri vakamhanyisa mapoka acho shure kwake, asi ndiye akasarudza kushanya kunonyara uye akabva abata kukunda kwake kwekutanga. Yakanga ine rombo rakanaka kuti liv yakabva yangoona murume wepamusoro wemitambo. Kutanga, ivo, chokwadi, nekuti kutambudzika kwakapokana pamusoro pekuparadza kwebudiriro pamunhu, asi zvese izvo muawa yekufambidzana neshanzo yakamubaya nayo kuchitsuwa chisina kufanira. PaKisimusi, 1936, vadiki vakaroora, vakaunganidza masutukei uye vakadururira muruchimwe rwendo rwekupindwa kwenyika.
Ivo vakasarudza chitsuwa cheHiva-HIVA, maodzanyemba ezviuru zveMarquis Zvitsuwa, icho chiri chikamu cheFrench Polynesia. Yakanga ichinwa mvura, uye panguva imwe chete iyo gumbo remagariro asina kuenda. Idlly yakatora gore: Liv neLV neLV uye kushanya vakamhanya vasina kupfuurira Asi munguva pfupi inotevera vachangobva kuchata vanosvika maronda ekutora kubva kuumhutu, fivhiri yakatanga. Kana kurira kwengarava kuri kuswedera kuchitsuwa chechikepe kwakanzwika, Heyerdala akadzokera kumba. Rwendo rwekuparadzaniswa paradhiso rakapera mukusvibiswa.
Hupenyu hwakajairwa hwakatanga. Mumwedzi mipfumbamwe, Liv nehanhatu vakazvarwa dhinari - iyo Junior Tour. Mugore rimwe chetero, bhuku rekutanga remufambi "mukutsvaga Paradhiso", Critique akaunganidza simbe. Rwendo rwakaomeswa zvakanyanya, akatanga kuendesa, akabvisa liv uye angori anopenga kubva kushungurudzika. Asi akangoerekana aziva kuti kune pendi yedziva muCanada, iyo inoteerera. Liv aifara, akanyora amai vake kuti: "Gore rakapfuura rakaoma! Ikozvino takavhunika kubva pane izvi, tine adventures itsva iri pamberi. "
Graffiti mukuremekedza yeSur Heiyerdal
Photo: Instagram.com/Romvvesen.as.
Asi dambudziko harina kuenda chero kupi. Mifananidzo yevechidiki yakaona, asi pane uyu mufaro wekugara muCanada wakapera. Heyerdalam haisi yeiyo uye pakanga pasina nzvimbo yekugara nzvimbo, uye liv, panguva ino, yakanga yakamirira mwana wechipiri. Kushanya kwakakwanisa kuwana mushandi chete kufekitori yekunyepedzera kwekutungamira, uye pamwedzi gare gare handina kukwanisa kumira zvakare uye ndangobhururuka nemukadzi wangu nework. Ndichangotanga hondo yechipiri yenyika, uye akasarudza kuti ainonyanya kunakidza pamanzwiro eimba. Rwendo, chokwadika, yaida kubva kumberi, asi kwemakore akati wandei ndaifanira kudzidza ne radar. Pakupera kwehondo yaHeyerdal yakatumirwa kuDunhu reNorway rakatorerwazve neAllies uye rakashamiswa nemaonero adzimba dzakapiswa uye huwandu hwevanhu vane nyeredzi. Akava paChicifist. NaLiv, akada kutapotera panguva iyoyo, ndokudzoka, akaona kuti akatsigira vakundi. Kurambana kwaisakundikana.
Nyaya yehupenyu
Uye pakupedzisira, rwendo rwendo rwekuti "con-tika"! Muna 1937, kushanya kwakaratidza hypothesis iyo zviwi chePolynesia zvakazara nevanhu vanobva kuSouth America. Asi aifanira kuzviratidza. Pakutanga, akatyaire ipapo kuti abuke mamiriro acho ezvinhu. Akadzidza kuti madzitateguru evaPolnesia akatsika kunze kwegungwa, pamwe nenyaya yekuti Mwari wavo ainzi Tiki, pamwe nemutungamiri wevagari veSouth America. Nekudaro, chokwadi chakaunganidzwa chakapinda mukupokana nehasha imwe chete isingabvumirwe: Vanhu vekare vakatadza kupinza gungwa pamabanga. Zvaionekwa kunge axiom, uye kushanya kwake uye kubvunzwa. Akabvisa kumumutsa pahuni rehuni! Hapana kana mumwe wemasayendisiti akatenda mupfungwa, kunyanya aanthropologist yake yakakurumbira Herbert Spinde yakamutsoropodza. Akadaira rwendo kuti aite zano rekupenga. Kunyemwerera kwakadaro kwekutsvagisa Heyerdal akasangana chero ani zvake akaudza nezvavo. Saka lv nevanakomana vakabhadharwa muNorway, uye mufambi pachake aitsvaga mari yekuronga kwekuronga. Aida kuvhara bhandi remunhu wese asingamutendi. Asi mukutsvaga mari yekutora kwakatora anenge makore gumi. Kamwe kamwe, mari yacho yakabva kuhurumende kuenda kuPeru, uyo anokwezva zano rekuti Polynesia akagadzirisa madzitateguru avo.
Musi waApril 2747, boka revanhu rakaungana muchiteshi cheguta rePeruvan reCagliia, asi vachiona raft righro revanhu, munhu wese akafamba mukuseka. "Kupenga!" - vakadanidzira. Shanyo pane yakatsemuka Chirungu yakaedza kuratidza pachena kune veruzhinji yaanoda kuzadzisa Polynesia. Wese munhu akazvitarisisa achiedza kuzviuraya. Mumiriri weAmerica akavhura ushingi kuti: "Vabereki vako vanotsamwiswa, vakadzidza kuti iwe wakafa!" Asi kuvimba kwekushanya kwakaendeswa kuchikwata. Aida kudzokorora achiti:
Movie "Kon-Tika" (2012)
Mufananidzo: Chimiro kubva mufirimu
Mangwanani anotevera "kon-tika" zvishoma nezvishoma akataura kuseri kwemeso. Zvaifungidzirwa kuti mumwedzi mitatu aigona kusvika pazvitsuwa zvePolynesia ... Muchato weshanyi wakapunzika pamhepo, mari yacho yakanga yareba, kunze kweiyi misumbu yekupenga, iye haana kana chinhu - uye akatenda! Mutsvene akatenda kwaari!
Ocean vhiki nevhiki vakatanga. Vafambi vairara pamatanho emashanga pane dhiza. Mvura petsika dzekare dzakachengeterwa mumhanje rembamudzi, uye akadya hove. "Geza iyo mugungwa inotyisa - mvura yakasviba," yakayeuka rwendo. Kubva kuvaraidzo pane raft kwaive Gitare, Parrot, vodka nemabhuku. Rudzi rwekunyepedzera ruzhinji rwekuvhima raive kuvhima shark. Mitemo yemutambo yaive seinotevera: kudzikama kunge zvikara zvakaringana sezvinobvira, vadhonese muchikepe, uyezve musarega kuti vanamatira tsoka dzavo. Nekuda kweizvozvo, anenge awa rega rega rimwe revafura racho rakauya kuupenyu ndokutanga kubata zvese kutenderera. Pasina kuwanda kweAdrenaline! Chikwata mune zvese zvakanzwa kutapurirana. Zvakadaro, bvumirana neyemukodhi, vanhu vaigona chete kuvimba. Ivo vakatoyedza kusaona kuti aishambira, akabata mupendero wemuti.
Musi waNyamavhuvhu, 1947, mumwedzi mitatu uye mazuva matatu mushure mekutanga kwekubuda, kon-tika akagara pane imwe hafu pamahombekombe ePolynesia. Musi waAugust 27, Heyerdal akasangana neRadio Amateur Radio Amateur uye akamubvunza kuti aende kuDr. Spinden: Ini ndinofunga balz raft ndiyo yakavimbika kwazvo pamotokari dzese dzekare. " Heyerdal akakunda.
"Con-tika" vakamupa nehupenyu hutsva. Bhuku rakanyorwa naYe rakashandurwa nemitauro makumi manomwe, uye zvinyorwa zvemakiromita zvakavezwa navo zvakagamuchira Oscar. Heyerdal akazova mufambi anozivikanwa kwazvo munyika. Nehurombo, liv zvakange zvisisiri kudikanwa - vabati vakarambana. Zvichida basa rake rairidzwa naIvonn Deekm-simonsen, iro iro mufambi akasangana zvishoma pakutanga uye raakakurumidza kuroora. Ivonn akaperekedza murume wake mukushandurwa kwose, pamwe chete vakaenda kuIsita Island uye kuyedza kuve isingaenzaniswi. Akaita kunge achitsvaga mukadzi akakwana, asi akakwanisa kuchichinja. Ivonne akatambura. Aida izvi neNorway.
Kubva kuRussia nerudo
Nekuoma, iyo surname heyerdal yakataurwa muRussia haizivikanwe. Khrushchev akadaira mazano ake uye akagara achienda sechipo kune mutema caviar, uye bhuku revaNavigator rakamira pasherefu yega yega yechikoro chega chega chechikoro chega chega chechikoro chega chega chechikoro. Iko kushanya kwaiwanzoitika kwemisangano yetsika muUSSR, uye hapana akashamisika paakada kutora padanho reRussia Satellite. Fate akanyemwerera Yuri Senjan. Pakutanga, akapotsa afa nekufara, asi akakurumidza kuona kuti iyi rombo rakanaka - hushamwari hwaHeyerdal akamutendera kuti amuwane makore makumi matatu kuti atore chigaro chechirongwa chakakurumbira "zvakanaka kirabhu".
Yekutanga nguva senkevich inoperekedza rwendo muna 1969. Panguva iyoyo, Heyerdalal akatanga kufarira ngoro ngano muIjipita yekare uye zvakare muzvidzidzo zvake zvakatorerwa nenzira yakatarwa. Chikepe chinobva papyrus chinonzi "Ra" chakavakirwa mumhepo kubva kumakuva, pakuparara kwePiramids. Zvisingaite iwe unogona kuienzanisa ne kon-tika. Zvino Heyerdal yaive nyeredzi, uye mari yacho yakanga isiri yekuwana dambudziko. Asi kushambira kwekutanga kwakundikana: ese maviri ekufambisa mapads akaputswa, uye papirus akapa kuyerera. Mazuva mashoma gare gare anowanikwa pane yakashata raft. Zvakanaka kuti hapana munhu akatambura. Nomuzvarirwo, iyo yeNorway haina kudzikama. Uye gore racho harina kuenda kugungwa kune hama yakakwana ye "Ra". Kuedza kwechipiri kwakange kwakaiswa korona nekukunda kwekukunda, asi zvakare kwakava precursor distorce. Ivonn yakazorora neiyo kushanya kwemakore makumi maviri, asi haungazogona kutsungirira. Funga chete, kunyangwe pamuchato wemwanakomana wedangwe, akatungamira tenzikadzi wake!
Mukadzi Wokupedzisira Traveler Jacqueline Bir
Mufananidzo: En.wikipedia.org.
Kufamba kwagara kuchinyanya kukoshesa kwaari. Inotevera inotevera yaHeyerdal yaishambira pa "tigris". Panguva ino akafunga kuratidza kuti vagari vemuMeterrech vakaonana sei nenyika yose ine chikepe. Mushure memwedzi mina yekushambira, kushanya kwakamirira kushamisika kusingafadzi. Chikepe chakaramba musuo wekupinda munharaunda yemvura yeGungwa Dzvuku, nekuti midziyo yemauto yakadonhedzwa pano. Heyerdal akabuda pachezvake uye akaisa "tigris" muchiratidzo
kuratidzira.
Haana kuzoenda kugungwa zvekare, asi akaramba achitora chikamu mumamiriro ezvinhu epasi. Pakutanga kwegumi nemapfumbamwe, fungidziro yekutanga iyo mapiramidhi eiyo nyika yunivhesiti pane teinery-fe zvinhu zvinyoro-nyoro pane matombo. Zvadaro, pane cambar, yakawana chivakwa chakavakwa zvakanyanya kunge muZimbabwe Century! Ehe, uye hupenyu hwega hwakarova kiyi. Ainge atove nomwe nomwe-manomwe, paanorarama makumi manomwe, paanenge achiroora kwenguva yechitatu pane yekare misasa France, Jacqueline Bir yeFrance, inoita kunge rudo rwekupedzisira rweNorway. Pakupedzisira ave akatonhorera. Mukadzi aigara aripo, vana vakasimuka vachisangana naBaba vake, uye muzukuru wacho akafamba tsoka dzake uye muna2006 akadzokorora kubudirira kwekushambira pane "con-tika", ichiratidza kuti yakanga isiri chete rombo rakanaka.
Norwegians Kukudza ndangariro dze compatriot. MuOslo, museum yake iri, iyo huru yekuratidzira iyo iri "kon-tika" raft uye iyo pafil njanji "Ra-2", pamwe neiyo hofori yeiyo chitsuwa kubva kuIsita chitsuwa. Asi vatsoropodzi vazhinji vanopokana kuti Heyerdal vakava mukurumbira wesainzi, asi kuti akakwanisa kuburitsa sainzi seyelhu inonakidza.
Akafira muchirimo cha2001. Vesayenzi vakafa neuropi bundu rakakomberedzwa nehama. Uye zvinoita sekunge chete inogona kumisa adventures yake. Hupenyu hwake hwese hwaisanganisira kutsvakisisa kwenyika, uye hupenyu hwakajairwa hwaive muchirongwa chechipiri. Zvichida zvaive izvi kuti vakadzi vekutanga havana kuzvimirira, uye izvi zvakaponesa muchato wake - hutano hadzichabvumidzwa kusiya kushanya kwenguva yakareba.
Aida kudzokorora achiti: Ndiri kufara kudzvanya pamhino dzevaenzi emasayendisiti emashirita. " Jacqueline yakarova hunhu hwemurume wake. Sezvaakati: "Ndiri kuda kuva newe kusvika kumagumo uye akagadzirira kubayira zvese, kunze kwako nekuda kwezano dzangu." Akatenda kuti kukwezva kweshanyo kune zvese zvitsva, kusanganisira vakadzi, vakazopfuura. Akasarudza.