Graffiti inonzi hunyanzvi hwatakafanirwa, uye mutsara uyu unonzwika, kubva kune vane tsika dzisingabvumiri zvakanyorwa uye madhirowa, uye dzimwe nguva zvichisimbisa nzira dzemumaguta. Asi isu tichava Frank: makore makumi maviri ekuzvarwa, sevagadziri - magirazi vanogona kuve vakawirwa zvakachengeteka kusava nechokwadi kwevashandisi chaiko, vachishandura nyika nenzira chaiyo. Ndivanaani, vaimbi vemumigwagwa verusununguko, chii chavanoda, nei vachivanza zviso zvavo, semuenzaniso, iyo yekunyepa uye yakaipa banks?
Zvinoita sekuti munyika medu, hapana akanzwa aine imwe danda nezvevamwe vaganda-vanga vari kusvika pakutanga kwezana ramakumi maviri. Uye, maiwe, mune aya makore ekutsvaira, iyo mifananidzo uye mameseji emadziro haana kufanana neimwe nzira yehunyanzvi. Naspech akakwenenzverwa kana kunyorwa nemucherechedzo, muzvimiti zvezvigaro zvechikoro, pamusuwo wekiriniki, kazhinji, manyoro kana kufungidzira kusingafungidzirani - kunyangwe kufunga kwegrefiti avo vakakura uye yakarererwa nemakore makumi masere uye nemapfumbamwe. Nekudaro, kumadokero, mamiriro ezvinhu akaenzana, zvakadaro, kune mberi: kusvika pakutanga kweiyo zero mugwagwa (kubva kuChirungu izwi Art - Art, dhirowa, mufananidzo) wakatorwa uye zvakagamuchirwa nezvokutsoropodza nevanyori vezvakaitika kare. Kazhinji, kusvikira imwe nguva yemahara maguta, vazhinji vaasina kudhonza zita racho, kutevera uye nekurambidzwa, maererano nezvose zvakabuda pasi pemaoko, sechiitiko chekuparadzwa. Mukutsanangurwa kwakakosha kuti zvisikwa zvevasingazivikanwe zvevatenzi vakafanana nekuparadzwa, uye ichi chakanangana nemapiyona chaiwo aida kusimudzira zita ravo uye kunyora kweruoko mumutauro weMetropolis. Tabuati uye njodzi - chokwadi, rudzi rwakadaro rweManila Rava Guike anenge anenge anenge ayaruka. Chii chaizove chakashamisika vashoma vashoma kana vakatarisa kumashure uye vakadzidza nhoroondo yemubvunzo!
Mushure mezvose, kutaura zvazviri, chero kupihwa chero kana kugogodzwa pamusoro pechinyorwa chekumusoro uye kune graffiti. Mifananidzo yeMafashoni, yeremifananidzo yezvematongerwo enyika yeGreek yekare neRome paGreamu uye nemakoramu, "
Muzana ramakore makumi maviri, padhuze nemakumi matanhatu, zvakanyorwa zvinosetsa, zvakavharirwa kana kuti vechidiki vakadzimwa, vakangoerekana vatanga kuita zvevatongerwo enyika, uye zvino Graffiti vanova rurimi rwekuratidzira uye rebound. Vechidiki, vakanyatsoona nenyota kuti vaonekwe uye vakanzwa kuzivisa mazano avo kune nyika yese, vakawana nzira yakanaka yekuita izvi - nekuti hapana chinhu chiri nani pane kunyora madono, kuzivikanwa kana kufona mumota yemota. Zviuru nezviuru zvevapfuuri vanonamira zvinhu, zvichajaira kana kuti nhume dzinoona kukwezva kwevasingazivikanwe artists ivo pachavo kwavari.
Mumakore makumi masere muStalitort arena, vatenzi vanoonekwa, izvo zvave ngano - Jean-micel baska, stash, Lenny McGurr, anozivikanwa seRufu2000. Nhasi, imwe yacho yatove yakabva kure, uye mumwe munhu akatama kubva muchikamu chekuchinjika uye kurova chimiro chevanozivikanwa artists.
Mister x
Mukurumbira, kuzivikanwa, mari, resonance - Ehe, zvese izvi zvine chisiri-chisina kugadziriswa caste yemugwagwa artists. Anenge munhu wese akakurira mumigwagwa yematsotsi, apo zvakanyorwa pamasvingo zvakaratidza chinyorwa cheboka, nhasi vanogara muLaudu nemutemo. Zvese kunze kweiyo isinganzwisisike Mr. Bankci, icon chaiyo yeiyo yemazuva ano art graffiti, chirahwe chikuru, chisingagone kugadziriswa kwemakore makumi maviri.
Chii chatinoziva nezveruzivo rwakakurumbira uye chakavanzika cheWorld Street Art? Ramangwana rehunhu hwezvematongerwo enyika uye satirical akaberekerwa muBristol muna 1974. Zvinoratidzika kuti kunyange akapedza kudzidza pakareji yakakurumbira nekoreji yemutengo wepamusoro wegore rekudzidza. Chinhu ichi chidiki chinoshamisa, nekuti iyo yeBankxi iripo inopikisa zvikoro zvakavanzika, kutenda kuti ivo vari kubereka kusaenzana uye bundu renzanga.
Nzira yake yakatanga kufanana: jaya rakanga riri rozi mumugwagwa, iro rekuverenga masekondi akakonzera kuti zvive zvakanyorwa pamadziro ebharisari yake uye akasiya mapurisa nemapurisa. Ivo vanoti, akaita basa rekutanga muchikwata chevanhu vakafanana, ndega mugove akatanga kuswedera pedyo neZero. Wakatove pakutanga chaiko kwekusimudza kwayo, zvinokwanisika kuona zvinhu zvakasikwa kwaari - zviri nyore, kubatana, zvazvinoreva uye fungidziro dzemadziro eguta achiri kudedera. Asi hunyanzvi hwake hwakakura, uye naye akakura uye nguva yaidikanwa naBanki kuti ishandise dhizaini pachivako. Ungave iwe pachako kuti mhando yebasa, kana mukurumbira weGraffitist Musiki, uyo aisada kuuya nemuratidzwi emutemo zvachose? Ramangwana risinganzwisisike ngano inoita sarudzo inonzwirwa nyanzvi pakati pegumi nemapfumbamwe. Ndiye iye akabatsira kupedzisa kuumbwa kweruoko rwakanyorwa rwebhangi reBankxi - pamwe neyemagariro acute uye kunzwira tsitsi.
Kutenda kumakundu ebasa renzvimbo yegebhasi kwakatanga kuoneka mubristol yese, uye ipapo kutenderera nyika. Asi, kunyangwe vachikurudzira, hapana munhu akakwanisa kuzivisa hunhu hweMuropa. Nezve ichi chakavanzika chakatsemuka minhenga yemuBhaibheri.
Kujaira kunyora
Zvinotaurwa nedzidziso dzekurangana uye dzirongwa dzakasarudzika hazvina kuuya nevateveri, vane nyota kusuwa kubata chakavanzika chezita chairo rezita remudiwa. Yakatendwa kuti kurambidza iboka revanyori, uye kwete munhu mumwe. Asi iyi vhezheni, nekuedza kwayo kwese, haina kuwana kuzivikanwa kwenyika.
Nhasi kune matatu makuru fungidziro pamusoro pekuti iye ndiani. Yekutanga yaive yekubatana kweBankxi neyekukutora kweboka reboka reRobert Robert Del Naya. IZVI DEL Nya rinogona kunge riri muimbi ane hushamwari, ratidza chiratidzo chisina kunanga. Saka, Banksy fan inozivikanwa yekunyepedzera kurwisa timu, kazhinji inotaura nezve vaimbi mukubvunzana kwake kusingazivikanwe. Nepo Del Naya pachavo vari kuita hunyanzvi hweGraffiti, uye akawana kubudirira kukuru.
Imwe dzidziso, iyo isati yagadzirira kuramba vatori venhau, hapana mafeni - kubatana kweBankxi naJamie Hewletta, muimbi weComic uye Musiki weboka reGorilla. Chikonzero chekufungidzira ndechekudzidza kweimwe nyanzvi yekutonga yaishuvira kuramba isingazivikanwe. Anosimbisa kuti runyorwa rwemvura uye chimiro icho vaimbi vazadzwa neruoko rumwe runazvo runoita kuti vanyaradze "kutsvoda mapoka" kune zvivakwa zveBristol.
Dzidziso yedzimwewo Robert Hunningham inoonekwa yakakurumbira uye yakasimbiswa. Vanotsvagurudza vanodzorwa kubva pachokwadi: Saka, Banksy vakasimbisa kuti Bristol ndiyo guta rake rekugadzira nzira yaakatanga nzira yake. Robert, ane zita racho rinogona kutemwa kugeza, zvakare kubva kuBristol. Nguva pfupi yadarika, pfuti yeHunningham, yakanyorwa 2004, yakarohwa nevatori venhau, vakanyorwa 2004, - inoratidza murume pakati pemakore epakati neyekuputika mapoto. Chapupu chinogoneka chakagara pedyo neHunningham mhuri yakazivisa Robert mumufananidzo uye akavimbisa mudzvanyiriri waaive akakwevera zvakakwana uye akasika mienzaniso yakawanda yehunyanzvi. Muvakidzani akataura chokwadi chekuti jaya rakadzidza mune yakavanzika koreji uko gamba redu risingazivikanwe raigona kudzidza. Akataurawo kuti nekuda kweiyo mutambo unonzwisisika wejaya, gakava mumhuri dzakapfigirwa, uye jaya rakabva kumba kwake. Iyo Tevera Trail yeRobert Bankxi Yakarasika: Hapana kana imwe protocol mumapurisa, ichifunga kuti kangani mauto emumigwagwa akasungwa, hapana imwe nhoroondo, dzimba dzekutenga, dzidzo - muIzwi, VaHuningham, vakatanga nzira yake segriffiti, yakanyungudika. Vazhinji vanga vachiedza kushamwaridzana maviri ma roberts pamwe chete. Saka, muna 2011, mutengesi asingazivikanwe akaisa zvinhu zvisina kujairika pane internet auction - pepa ne "zita chairo reBanksy". Mutengo wakasimbiswa une zviuru zvitatu zvemadhora - zuva rakaramba riine mamirioni (!). Mushure meizvozvo, mutengesi, uye mijenya yakanyangarika, uye pane kufungidzirwa kwese kuti titende kuti kuita uku kwakatangwa nemhizha yacho.
Inonakidza pendi
Asi kuzivikanwa kwejiva, kana kuti pane, kusazivikanwa kwake kunongova chinhu chinonzwisisika, raisin, cherry pane keke mune iyi nyaya iyi. Chinhu chayo, iyo CORE uye Nheyo - mumabasa - mune iyo inopa uchapupu uye nedavhundutso vemuchiunzire kune rubatsiro rwepamhepo nependi. Ivo vanorerwa neuchapupu hwazvino, uye zvinosuruvarisa, zvakawoneka, satire yakazara uye kushungurudzika mumigwagwa-mwero wakazara nekunzwisisa kunoshamisa kwenzvimbo yemazuva ano yemadhorobha. Vanokonzeresa huwandu hwemanzwiro ese: mumwe munhu (kazhinji - vamiriri vevaElites vafambi) vakatsamwa uye vakatsamwa, vachiedza pendi yemusiki asingazivikanwe, ari pahupenyu hwavo pachavo mavari. Kubva pakutanga chaipo, kubva panguva yavanobuda pamadziro eBristol, vaguta racho vanochengetedza girafu yejisheni, kazhinji kazhinji vachivharidzira kubva pendi pendi. Iko kune ngano: Kana masangano emadhorobha akasvika ku "chiitiko chemhosva" nemhombwe uye nekuchenesa madziro echitoro, pane iyo yaive nemufananidzo wemhuri yehumambo, muridzi asingazivikanwe we Iyo institution yaichema uye yakumbira kumira, vamiriri vemaoko emaoko maArms uye akapa zuva rako rese remangwana. Nhasi, vakadaro vakadaro havafanirwe: Chishandiso chemuimbi chaive chiri pakati pezvinhu zvakadzivirirwa zvakadzivirirwa zvezvinhu zvepasirese.
Iye anoratidza iye amene anoita kunge akanyanya kusununguka kunze kwemutemo, mune mamiriro ekutsikiswa, pasina hype uye kusimuka kutenderera. Iye anotsanangura kutsiga mafani ake akapfuma (kusanganisira Brad Pitt, uye Christina Aguilera). Semuenzaniso, mushure mekunge muna 2007 Sothebis akazivisa kutanga kwekutengesa nemhizha neyebhusaiti yake, bundu remuti webhusaiti: "Wakanga uine madhiri asina kujairika, utenge." Chinokosha uye Chinyorwa Chazvino pane Zvakafanana Sekuru Kuparadza Kwemushandi wake Akakurumbira Kwazvo "Musikana ane Balloon", iyo yakavhunduka neruzhinji mukuvhunduka. Chokwadi, vane nyota kubata zvisikwa zvejanki hazvina kana kumisa chokwadi chekuti pikicha ichangobva kutengeswa (kwemapaundi mimwe mipani. Iwo mafeni anotumira "musikana", achizvifonera "rudo mumarara anogona", izvo zvanga zvichitengeswa ... kwevaviri nehafu uye hafu yemiriyoni! Musiki haanyatsorega iyi mari yeTinsel, pamusoro pekutengeswa kwake mumugodhi wePendi muNew York Central Park. Chokwadi, mushure mekusimudzira kwacho kwacho kwakaratidzwa, vatakuri vematare akati wandei vanotengesa hunyanzvi, vachiratidza zvinonyanya kufadza kupfuura kutanga, huwandu. Pashure paizvozvo, Girfitist akataura kuti hakuchazovazve nemiedzo uye zvinoita sezvakanyanya kuodzwa mwoyo munharaunda dzazvino. Hazvina mhosva kuti kuora kwevayedza sei kutarisana nenharaunda yekupindwa, nekuita kwake kure kwamupandukira.
Zvakadaro, zvawana zvese, haamire, achiratidza kuregera kwehunhu hwazvino - mari, mukurumbira uye kuzivikanwa. Haararidzi kuunganidza mari, kutengesa matikiti ekuratidzira gallery, ivo vari kuita basa ravo "kunze kwekunze", panguva yaanosiya zvisikwa zvake pamadziro eMagipols, anoyemura munhu wese. "Ndinoziva kuti art art iri kuwedzera senge nzira huru muhunyanzvi hwakanangwa nekutengeswa, saka ini ndaida kugadzira hunyanzvi husina uye haungave hwekubvunzana mutengo. Anoita, izvo zvinotenda, zvinopa basa kune vaunoshanda navo (semuenzaniso, iyo Graffiti inozivikanwa "P183 R. I. P.", zvakatsaurirwa kuRussian "Banksy", muimbi wechiArtha 183). Iye haasati azadza chiso, achifunga kuti zviitiko zvake hazvizivikanwe neruzhinji, uye zvinoreva zvinyoro-nyoro kuti vazhinji vachiri kufunga kuti vanopara mhosva uye tsotsi, nekuti, mumashoko ake, "apo graffiti ichirega kuva a mhosva, rinorasikirwa nemhando dzako dzese. " Nekudaro, kunyangwe vatsoropodzi vemabhangi havagone kuziva: Chii ichi yemahara emugwagwa muimbi, - pasina mubvunzo, razvino hunyanzvi. Iyo yatinofanirwa.