Osteoporosis chirwere chakabatana neyekutsihwa kwemapfupa: Vanorasikirwa nesimba uye vanogona kuputsa nyore. Chirwere ichi chinobuda chinenge nguva dzose pasina zviratidzo zvinonzi "chirwere che eyelid chirwere" kana "nyarara kuuraya." Migumisiro yayo yakakomba - zvipenga zvidimbu, chiuno uye njanji dzemapfupa. Miniti yega yega muRussia kune gumi nematanhatu maparera ePeripherel Skeleton, 7 vertebral fractures inokonzerwa neSostEporosorosis. Maminitsi mashanu ega ega - kupwanywa kwemutsipa wechidya.
Zvino kuongororwa kwesteoporosis kwakanunurwa pamusoro pemamiriyoni gumi nemamiriyoni emagetsi - ndiko kuti, chegumi chegumi. Asi, maererano neunyanzvi kufungidzira, iyo chaiyo yakaitika pamamirioni 34 zvichienderana nekushamwaridzana kweRussia kweSostoporosis, chirwere ichionekwa kubva kumukadzi wechitatu uye mumwe nemumwe wevashanu mushure memakore makumi mashanu. Uye mapfupa mapfumo - mune makumi maviri nemaviri evakadzi uye 13% yevarume vakuru vanogara mumaguta. Uye kazhinji kazhinji mushure mekupwanya, vanhu vanodzidza nezve osteoporosis inowanikwa.
- Fractures nechirwere ichi chinogona kuwanikwa kunyange painowira kubva pakureba kwekukura kwavo, kudedera kana kuwanda, "vanodaro" purezil ".
Kurapwa kweSostoporosis kwenguva yakareba, asi isina kuomarara. Inenge makumi mashanu ematunhu epamutemo ekurapa kweeostoporos ari kunyoreswa muRussia.
Kune marudzi maviri eSosteoporosis: Primary uye Sekondari. Primary (85% yezviitiko) hunhu hwevakuru. Nezera, pane kutyora kwechimiro chefuma yepafupa: Kurwara kunoonekwa mumufananidzo kuti mapfupa ayo anoita kunge anowanikwa. Zvizhinji zveOsteoporosis zviri pasi pevakadzi, uye kazhinji mushure mekutanga kwekumira: makore 50-70- Hosha iyi muvakadzi ka6 kakawanda kupfuura varume. Sekondari Osteoporosis inoitika kurwira kumashure kwezvirwere kwenguva refu, semuenzaniso, rheumatoid arthritis, chirwere idzo, itsvo, kana kugashira zvinodhaka zvinodhaka.
Asi munguva pfupi yapfuura, chirwere ichi chiri kukurumidza "chidimbu," nyaya dzechidiki dzechidiki dzavaEvheni dzakatanga kuziviswa. Icho chikonzero chiri mumararamiro. Kusvuta, kunwa doro zvisina kunaka, kushaya calcium mukudya, hypodynamics vanowedzera njodzi uye nekumhanyisa maitiro ekukudziridza chirwere ichi. Uye zvakare, osteoporosis inogona kugarwa nhaka. Kuvimba kwenzvimbo kwakawanikwa: European nevaAsia vanotambura kubva kwavari kazhinji kupfuura vamiriri vemujaho wegroid. Kupfuura zvese, vagari venzvimbo dzekumaodzanyemba havave nekushayikwa kweVitamini D vanofanira kupa mari yekuvaka mafupa - calcium.
Sekureva kwehuwandu, mushure mekupwanya kwechiuno kuuraya kune hafu yevarwere, chimwe nechekare kupona kunopera mazuva akasungirirwa pamubhedha, uye wechitatu anofa mugore rose mushure mekupwanya. MuRussia - Yakanyanya kuderera Surgical chiitiko pakupwanya kweiyo Hip mutsipa: Chete 33-40% yevarwere vari muchipatara uye chete 13% chete inoshanda. Uye pasina kuvhiyiwa, mutsipa wechidya usingawaniki, uye kazhinji munhu anosungwa newiricheya. Aya mamiriro ezvinhu ane hanya kukuru pakati pevanachiremba.
- Quota yakagoverwa neHurumende yekuvhiya kwejoini yejoini ndeye $ 4,000, nhamba yeQOTA inosvika 14,000, nepo mafuro emutsipa mugore rimwe chete pagore. Kana zvese zvikanganiso zvacho zvaishandiswa, zvaida kushandisa mari dzinodarika madhora mazana mashanu emadhora pagore. Uye kana isu tichifunga nezve fungidziro yekukura kwehudyu chete maererano nekukwegura kwehuwandu ne2030, zvinova pachena kuti bhajeti haina kutsungirira kudaro mutoro wakadaro.
Maitiro ekuzvidzivirira?
Vanachiremba vanotenda kuti maRussia anodikanwa kuongororwa kwekutanga kwechirwere ichi, kana ichiripo kutanga kurwadzisa uye kuderedza njodzi yekukanganisa. Iko kuongororwa mumatanho ekutanga kunobvumira kudzidza pane densitometer (zvishandiso zvekuongorora manyonzi efupa). Mumakiriniki emetropolitan, hazvina kuoma kupfuura: Moscow ine hafu yegumi nematanhatu X-ray fantomethers, iri munyika. Asi vanhu vazhinji havatomboziva nezve rudzi urwu rwekuongorora, uye vanachiremba vemudunhu havatauri pasina zvichemo. Kana kuongororwa kunoitwa kare (padanho, t. Ostopean), ane mukana wese wekurarama hupenyu hwakareba.
Nhasi muRussia, kusiyana nenyika zhinji dzepasi, hapana mafambiro anosanganisira kurapwa kwemushonga wechiuno bracture mumazuva ekutanga mushure mekukuvara. Nyanzvi dzinogutsikana kuti osteoporosis inguva yekuziva chirwere chakakura munharaunda, uye kuongororwa kwayo kunosanganisira muchirongwa chehurumende chinovimbisa kurapwa kwemahara. Nzvimbo dzehutano hadzina kutariswa pakudzivirira kwechirwere ichi, uye mano emhando dzekuongororwa kwayo hairipo.
Kurapwa kweSostoporosis kwenguva yakareba, asi isina kuomarara. Chinhu chikuru ndechokutamira zvakanyanya, kuwana calcium uye vitamin d, pamwe nemishonga inosimbisa mapfupa - mabhishani. Vangaita makumi mashanu ematunhu ekurapa ekurapa kweSostoporos is akanyoreswa muRussia (Chescueproz.ru). Kune midziyo, uye nyanzvi. Zvakare, rheumattologists, endocrinologists muPolyclinics panzvimbo yekugara inogona kuitirwawo neOsteoporosirosis.
Zvekudzivirira kwechirwere, vanachiremba vanopa zano kune zvakapfuma muzvinhu zveCalcium Asi calcium yakanyatso nyora neyakasvika chete neVitamini D, kugashira kwavanarumidza vanachiremba kwete chete vana, asiwo vakuru. Kushanda nesimba mumuviri kuchabatsira prophylaxis. Masayendisiti akagadza kuti vakadzi vaigara vachiita mimwe mitambo (kutamba, aerobics, kumhanya, kufamba, kufamba), kunyangwe muPostmenopausal yakachengeta hukuru hwepfupi. Chinokurumidza kutanga kudzivirira chirwere ichi, ndipo paunonyatsoita: Mushure mezvose, iyo yakawanda pfupa raunosvika pamakore makumi matatu, iyo gare gare kurasikirwa kwekurwadziwa kwekukwegura.