- Hatisati tamboona kutarisisa kwakadai kumatambudziko ekudzivirira kwevana vehutano hwevana. Basa guru iro rakakosha nhasi ndiko kusarudzika kwehutano hwevana. Nyika yakagoverwa kwazvo mari yakakura kwazvo, uye zvinodikanwa kuti uvashandise zvinobudirira. Nhasi zvakarongwa kuve zvakakomba kuzvidzora masangano ekutarisira, matavi ekupararira uye ekurapa akanyanya. Chokwadi, gore rinouya, vanachiremba vanofanira kuita mazana mashanu-giramu nguva dzekuzvarwa kubva kuvhiki yechi28 yekuzvitakura - isu tinoenda kune yakakurudzirwa inotungamira maitiro. Ava ndivo vana vane huremu hwakaderera hwakanyanya hwekuti hunoda kufudzwa kwenguva refu. Muviri wevana unonyatsoratidza kuita zviitiko zvekuvandudza, uye nekukurumidza ivo vanotorwa, zvakanyanya kushanda zvichave nemhedzisiro.
Kutarisirwa kwakakosha kuchabhadharwa kune iyo yekubhadhara yevana vari pasi pemakore matatu. Zvakakosha kuti nhasi mune zvirongwa zvehurumende ndiko kukura kwemishonga yePerinatal, kunyangwe isu tisati tanonoka nekutanga kwake. Mubatanidzwa wevanhu vezvinyaradzo zvekutanga zvekutanga kuita nezve kudiwa kwekusimudzira kwavo kudzoka muna 1988, asi ivo vakadaro havana kuzadzidzwazve panguva iyoyo, uye saka takadzokera kune iyi pfungwa. Nenzira, nyika dzese dzakasimukira dzakawana kuderedzwa kwakakura mumunhu mucheche mukukweretwa kwebasa rePerinatal, kumadokero, rakatonzi "shanduko yePerinata." Uye zvino muRussia, nzvimbo dzevacheche vanovhiya vepfungwa dzakagadzirwa, mikana yeiyo intrauterine kupindira kwakaoneka kuitira kuti ubvise kukura kwechigadzirwa ...
- Kubva pane zvisizvo zvaunogona kuponesa mwana mudumbu?
- Kunyanya kubva pamwoyo wekuzvarwa urema, mashandiro akadaro muRussia akatoitwa. Mukuwedzera, takasvitsa neonatal (kureva kuti, mudumbu) kuongorora kuti vatange vaona vana vane anomusimudzira anomalies. Semuenzaniso, mune nhanho yekuvandudza kupinda kwemukati, kurwara nekuchengetedzeka, chirwere chemberi chemutizi chinogona kuwanikwa. Uye nekukurumidza zvirwere zvinoonekwa, zvinonyanya kushanda kurapwa.
- Pakupedzisira Congress yePediatricians, iyo hurukuro huru yaive hutano hwevachiri kuyaruka, izvo muRussia zvine simba. Mumakore achangopfuura, vanokurumidza kushaya simba uye kufa pakati pavo vanopfuura manhamba eEurope ye3-5 ...
- Chokwadi, mumakore gumi apfuura, kukura kwepakati kwevana nevachiri kuyaruka kwakadzikira ne2 cm. inokwanisa kupfuura iyo zvikamu. Vhoriyamu yemapapu kubva kujaya remazuva ano yakaderera ne 18%. Wese wechidiki wechitatu wechitatu ane zvisingakwanisi pakusarudza ramangwana redzidziso pane makirabhu ekurapa. Uye kusvika makumi mana muzana evachiri kuyaruka, iyo huru, ichave nematambudziko nekuenderera kwerudzi. Kwemakore mashanu apfuura, nhamba yezvirwere zveGynecological kubva kuchikoro
- Ndezvipi zvikonzero?
- Kutanga kwezvose, mune isina kuenzana hutano hwevana, kudhiraivha chipsi uye kuvanyengedza. Chipiri, muHypodynamocs. Chokwadi, chokwadi, iwe haufanire kukanganwa nezvekusvuta, kupindwa muropa nezvinodhaka: Mazuva ese tinonwa makumi matatu neshanu evasikana, uye vanomhanya zviuru zana, izvo zvinovatungamira kuti vasingaperi doro mu ramangwana. 16% yevadzidzi vechikoro uye 30% yevadzidzi kamwechete kamwe kwakaedza zvinodhaka. Uye zvakare, matambudziko ane basa rekubereka anogona kukonzerwa nezvirwere zvinotapukira, hosha dzinoendeswa nehurombo bonde, Iodedie kushomeka, uye kune mauto.
- Wakagona kuita chero chinhu mumunda wekuvandudza hutano hwekuda kuyaruka?
- Isu takanga tave kuita nyaya iyi kwemakore akati wandei. Nhasi, mushonga wechidiki ndicho chikamu chakakodzera kwazvo chevatengesi. Isu takarereka kusvika pamwero wehukama hwevacheche, isu takasimbisa mwero wekuremara pakati pevana. Uye matambudziko evachiri kuyaruka haasati akagadziriswa. Pane imwe nguva, kubatana kweanenge odaatrican kwakatanga chirongwa cheVadikirwo veVadiki Uye zvino kubva gore rino, tichatanga iyo-yakadzika discsorization yevachiri kuyaruka - ndeyechokwadi, kusvika makore 14 chete. Uye ichasanganisira, kusanganisira kuongororwa kwekubereka kwevana. Maiwe - kana nhasi kana nhasi uchigona kunyatsogona kuremara pamoyo, saka hazvigoneke kuziva kuti kusuwa kwemucheche kweiyo nzvimbo yekubereka. Uye kazhinji vanowanikwa mune vechidiki chete pane iyo nzira yekunyorwa. Uye zvino, mukati mechimiro chekuvharirwa, vese vari kuyaruka vane makore 14 vachave nechokwadi chekuongorora vatengesi, vaRologist, vaGynecologists uye kuitisa miviri yekubereka inobereka.