Imba ye petushka
Panoona hove muchitoro chemhuka, maziso ari kupera - ndinoda kutenga akawanda. Asi usati waita iyi nyaya, iwe unofanirwa kusarudza aquarium. Ehezve, imwe kana hove mbiri dzinogona kurarama mune matatu-litr chirongo, asi zvakashata, uye kunze, sump haina kupaza mutsipa wakamanikana. Asi zvinonaka zvakashongedza aquarium - zvakanakisa kushongedzwa kwefurati.
Kana pasina mari kune yakakura aquarium kana kuti hapana nzvimbo yeiyo, unogona kutenga micucarium ne5-10 liters. Inosarudza imwe kana matatu magunduru mazviri, imwe guiths kana imwe cockerel (hove, inokurudzirwa kungotanga, asi ngatitaurei nezvazvo gare gare). Nenzira, aquarium diki kwazvo inoda kutarisisa zvakanyanya kupfuura chikuru, mune iyo biologibreil emagetsi inosimbiswa nyore. Mu microcharmera mazuva maviri rega rega anofanirwa kutsiva makumi matatu muzana emvura. Pamberi peizvi, mvura inodzivirira mazuva rimwe chete kana maviri mune yakavhurika ndiro kuti ubvise chlorine. Mvura yakadzika haina kukodzera - hove dzinonzwa dzakaipa mairi.
Kana iyo Aquarium inogara ichinyorerwa negirini uye brown algae, kamwe chete pamwedzi ichafanirwa kuendesa hove, kudurura mvura uye kugeza nechirevo.
Imwezve bhajeti sarudzo ndeye 25-30 litita aquarium. Iwe unogona kutogara mune mamwe hove, kumwe kunhu 5-10, chero izvo zvidiki. Pamwe iwe unogona kutenga imwe hove hombe, semuenzaniso, goridhe kana teresikopu. Izvo zvinopa zano rekushongedza iyo "imba yekubata hove" ne filter uye compressor yekusagadzikana kwemvura. Kana iwe ukasaisa iyo faira uye kuti urege kuchenesa iyo aquarium nguva dzose, mvura ichava ine madhaka uye ichafanira kushambidza kugona kwemwedzi miviri yese. Kune aquarium akadaro, chete vagari vanoshingairira uye vasina kufanotarisirwa uye vasina kujairika vachakwenenzverwa, nekuti dzimwe hove dzinowira mukuvhunduka kana vachigara vachibvisa mubatanidzwa. Kana iwe uchizombogeza zvachose aquarium, tora mvura kubva ipapo kusvika kune hombe ndiro (iyo saucepan yakakodzera) uye udzorere hove kumashure uko.
Iyo yakasarudzika sarudzo yeAmateur ndeye Aquarium ne 100-200 marita. Iyo firita inosungirwa mukati maro, nekuti inogara ichichinja mumvura mazviri - mafaro anovhunduka, uye hove dzichazara dzinochinjwa nehupenyu hwayo. Mune aquarium, malita 100-200 anofanirwa kutsiva mvura kamwe chete pasvondo, asi kwete anodarika chikamu chimwe chete. Usakanganwa kutenga inokosha scriper yekuchenesa kubva algae (girini kana brown pagirazi).
Mafirita
Mafirita emukati akakodzera aquariums anosvika mazana maviri emarita. Ivo vanobhadhara kubva pamakumi masere rubles. Kune hombe aquariums kubva mazana maviri marita uye zviri pamusoro zvinoda zvekunze zvishandiso. Ivo vanodhura zvakanyanya - kubva kune zviuru zvishanu rubles. Iyo firita inofanira kugara yakabatanidzwa, nekuti pasina kupwanywa kwemvura mitsva yakazadzwa neokisijeni, iyo firita "inofa." Panzvimbo pekubatsira mabhakitiriya anobatsira mariri, hutachiona hweAaEroorms's akaiswa, izvo zvinotanga kusimbisa hydrogen sulfide uye methane. Kana iwe uchimhanya usina kubhururuka, iyo firita, yakamira kwemazuva akati wandei, mvura ichava ine madhaka, uye hove dzinogona kuiswa muchetura. Nguva nenguva, hwamanda yechigadzirwa uye zvimwe zvinhu zviri mufafa. Ipapo chirovina inofanira kubvisirwa uye yakashambwa mumvura, yakamedurwa kubva mumubatanidzwa. Zvimwe zvinhu zvefafa, semuenzaniso, chirwere chebongo, chinoda kudzoreredza nguva dzose.
Paunenge uchitenga compressor, edza kusarudza zvakanakisa, nekuti compressors dzakasarudzika mhando dzakanyanya ruzha. Nechikonzero ichocho, zviri nani kusaisa aquarium mumba yekurara.
Kana iwe usina iyo heater mukamuri kana iwe haudi kupisa, iwe unofanirwa kutenga iyo heater yemvura. Nezvakangoerekana zvatonhora uye zvinodzikisira mabhatiri, hove dzinogona kufa.
Zvidyarwa uye kudyisa
Kana iwe ukafunga kudyara aquarium aquarium zvidyarwa, ita chokwadi chekuvhura nguva yekumberi kweawa 10-13 pazuva. Pasina marambi anokosha, ivo vanokurumidza kunyangarika. Heino rondedzero yezvirimwa zvisina kujeka: Echinodent, Eloy, Cryparkorina, roge, Gigrofila compact (Lemongrass). Kana iwe ukachengeta hove hombe, ichisasa mashizha, zviri nyore kutenga mabhasi emvura uye maruva.
Izvo zvinodikanwa kupa hove vakuru kwete kazhinji kanopfuura kaviri pazuva, uye upe chikafu chakawanda sezvavanogona kudya mumaminitsi gumi. Kana iwe ukafudza mhuka dzinovaraidza panguva imwe chete, ivo vanozodzidza kushambira pamberi peiyo Feeder, uye kunyanya kushanda - kunyange kuedza kusvetuka kubva muAquarium (saka iwe unoda chivharo).
Vagari
Kuti uwane afice aquarist, hove dzisina kujeka dzinokakavara dzakakodzera - guppies, middle mares, pecia. Guppie - hove diki, kureba kwevanhurume kusvika 4 cm, kusvika kumafomu mazhinji uye akasungwa uye akatorwa, kune kunyange maguro emagetsi emafuro ese emuraraungu. Mukadzi akakomberedzwa, dumbu rakatenderedzwa, uye iwo akapendwa ane mwero. Mres MrES - Hove 8-12 cm kureba neiyo swivel yakasimuka yakasimuka pamuswe muvanhurume. Kazhinji pakutengeswa kune minondo yemumvuri akasiyana eorenji. Black Mallons - Velvety hove kusvika pamamendi gumi nemaviri - zvakare zvakanaka, asi mamwe anopisa-rudo uye anokatyamadza. Kune iyo itsva inokurudzirwa zvese guyo, Danio-Roerio, vadzidzi, Nedenga, makabata. Goururts zviri nyore kudzidza pamazamu emazamu, kureba kwemuviri, kusvika pamakumi mashanu emamita uye sirivha uye sirivheri, uye madhiri epink, uye mitezo yepink yakavezwa. Kureba kwemarara ndeye 2,5-10 cm, kazhinji kacho chigaro chemamiriro ezvinhu anotengeswa - hove pamuswe idare-rakaumbwa doro. Bhuruu Nemoyo - hove diki refu 2-,5 cm ine bhuruu inowedzera stripe kudivi uye mutsvuku mutsvuku pamuswe. Iko kune ena kune iyo dema stripe - dema pamusoro. Somomic Zviri nyore kudzidza nezve zvinosekesa ndege mumusoro, asi chenjera kana uchisarudza peturu - dzimwe mhando, dzakadai sebhutsu petergoplht, nekukurumidza kukura kusvika kuma40! Sarudzo yakakwana inhamba inowanzoAstister uye yayo yegoridhe chimiro, iyo isingakure anopfuura gumi cm uye kwete kusona pane dzimwe hove, zvirimwa nevhu. Cohmiki-Anzistrus yakanyatsonatswa girazi kubva Algae. Iwe unogona zvakare kugara muAquarium yedzimwezve cubs - sanga ampuill. Nenzira, usakanganwa kutenga chikafu chakakosha chekabati muchimiro chemahwendefa.
Vamwe, semuenzaniso, Danio, vachinamata, neoni, makadhi, vane mapaketi kubva kuhove vashanu, vamwe (semuenzaniso, zviri nani kubata vaviri vaviri.
Kana uchisarudza hove zvakakosha kuti uzive zvinoenderana. Hazvina mhosva kuti vagari vemuvhu vemvura vanofarira kuita zvese zvinogona kuziva zvese nezvehunhu hwavo uye maitiro. Semuenzaniso, varume vePalbbrancuses vanokwanisa kukwira mumwe nemumwe kusvika kurufu uye vachadzingira dzimwe hove, uye kuruma zvimedu. Izvo hazvina kukodzera kutenga kamwechete vanhurume-majasi - ivo vanourayana, uye kunyange hove dzemabhokisi emabhuruku ane hutsinye.
Nyatsoitika pinda pamwe nehove dzakasiyana dzemapaketi e tetrel (iwo akasiyana emhando dzakasiyana uye mavara), NEON, BOBINGY, Danio-Roerio uye Anobata-Ansister. Hove dzinofara zvakare nerunyararo, asi dzinogona kuda mamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo - semuenzaniso, kana mallonsia, mapfumo uye gumbo rakabikwa, ivo vanozofanira kupaza mvura (1 teaspoon yegumi malita). Uye zvakadaro iwe uchafanirwa kurwadzisa nemidziyo yakaparadzana yekubhururuka uye kuvapa chikafu nehupenyu hwekurarama (chiratidzo, artemia, yakachekwa microsvo).
Mazhinji marudzi ezviparadzo anofanirwa kuchengetwa zvakasiyana - ivo vanozunza kune dzimwe hove, vobva vavauraya. Vakuru havagone kudyara vakuru nemisooni nedzimwe hove diki - ivo vanongovadya. Goldfish zvakare harina kutsaukira kune vamwe vavakidzani vadiki vadiki, uye hove hombe pane kuruma marara anotsemadza nemativi. Iyo Scalala inoenderana neyekutanga uye butterprworth mapepa, uye dzimwe humwe hove dzinogona kuomesa marefu-bvudzi.
Nekutarisira kwakanaka uye kudya, kwete chete chikafu chakaoma, asiwo zvipenga zvinogona kurarama kusvika pamakore gumi, hove dzakanaka, hove dzinosvika pamakore matatu, Gouram kusvika makore 4-5, inokwira kumusoro Kusvika makore 4-3, Nedenga uye tetras kusvika makore 4-6, goridhe kusvika pamakore gumi uye zvakanyanya.
MuMoscow, zvitoro zvakawanda zvepfuza zvinogara mumarungu, uye mhuka nyowani dzinotengeswa. Musika weshiri zvakare sarudzo yakanaka, asi ndipo pavanogona kurwara. Usati watenga hove - dzingotarisisa hove - ivo havafanirwe kuve neiyo jira chena uye madhiri pane muviri, zvimedu zvembudzi, havafanirwe kunyepa padivi kana twitch.