Ini handina kuwana nekukurumidza oasis. Kutarisa kubva kuAviamotor Street - Chikoro chakajairika: Chikoro chesimbi-simbi, ivhu remitambo ... uye kamwe chete ndisati ndatendeuka of nomads - yurts, denda, yarangi. Kubva pasuwo rakarongedzwa neiyo yakanyorwa "Museum yeiyo Nomadic Tsika" yakaonekwa soisy ruzha rwemakore maviri. Vadzidzisi vanokurumidza: zvakakwana, inguva yekuenda. Asi ivo vakomana, sekunge vakanamirwa, vakanamatira mune imwe yekuratidzira, uye chimwe.
"Isu tinoshanda pane musimboti weMusiyamu mhenyu," akadaro Konstin Kuxin Director yeichi chinoshamisa kutarisa. - Tine zvese zviratidzwa zvinogona kubata nemaoko ako, kuti tikunde muhupenyu hwevakadzi, kuti tibatane netsika yavo. Kazhinji, sekunge kushanya.
Konstantin Kuksin.
Director vanonditungamira muzvinhu zvake, vachiratidza kuti Yurt-herfords tarenda reGeorge Zhukov rakazviratidza kekutanga, denda reBegio harsh metropolitan mamiriro ekunze.
"Semuenzaniso, yurt iyi inosiyana neyakajairwa, umo Mongols inorarama, chete nekuchengetedza kwemoto, - Mumabhiza ese, zvinhu chaizvo, zvinhu chaizvo zvinounganidzwa kune mumwe kana mumwe vanhu. Uye, zvakaita kuti, muimba imwe neimwe ine chirongwa charo nechirongwa chayo chakatsaurirwa nechitendero chenzvimbo, tsika, hupenyu hwezuva nezuva ... vana vanogona kupfura kubva kuna Ruka, ita ambotl. Isu tinoita tsika yeMongol tii yekumwa. Uye, chokwadika, rega nditambe mumutambo unowanzoitika pakati pemanomano. Semuenzaniso, muMongolia puzzle kana muAlchiki - "Barani mapfupa".
Ndiri kuedzawo kusasanganisa kutarisa kuri nyore kutaridzika kwekutanga, asi iyo isina kujairika yemapuranga puzzle. Ipapo tinoenda kuRuratious Yurt, pakanga paine murume makumi matatu nemamana mashanu anoiswa nyore nyore panguva yekunyepedzera.
- Yurt yakadaro isa vakadzi awa nehafu kana maviri, "anodaro Konstantin valerievich. - Varume, sezvazvinofanira kuva, ipa vakadzi vari nyore kushanda. Ini neimwe nzira kuzviedza pachangu ndichiita chinzvimbo - zvaive zvakafanira kutaura, pakanga pasina chakaoma muhupenyu hwangu. Iyo yakaidavirira zuva rese kuti rimhanye muchando zvakadzika zvekuti hapana munhu anosiya deer asina kutarisirwa kweminiti. Kuenzaniswa neizvi, gungano reiyo yurt ingori mafaro. Nenzira, dzimwe nguva mukunyanyisa kuchamhembe kwaunoda kutamira kufuma idzva mazuva ese. Uye mudzimai weshamwari yangu, apo vhiki mbiri dzikamira pane imwe saiti, yaisakwanisa kuwana nzvimbo iyi: "Tichabata rinhi munzira?".
Maja gwara.
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... mumugwagwa slush uye kutonhora. Uye apa, mune yeturt, neimwe nzira inodziya uye inofara kwazvo - ingave iri kupenya kwetende yekushongedza inofarira, ingave isina kujairika zvinhu zviri kuratidza kufungidzira. Zviridzwa zvemimhanzi, matehwe ematehwe, girazi rekare - munhu wese anoda kufunga nezvenyaya. Patafura yemapuranga yemapuranga - gwayana iri banga. "Rinoshandiswa kuudza rombo rekuudza kuti: Kuchave neuswa hune jwe, zvipfuyo zvakawanda zvichazvarwa," Konstantin Valerevich unonditsanangurira. Kunhuhwirira kushaya simba kwemakushe. Ndiri kufarira Musiki weMyuziyamu: Kuda kwakadaro kwakadai kwakabvepi?
"Kekutanga muMongolia, ndakawana muna 2002," anoyeuka kudaro. - yakaziviswa bike kukwira kubva kuBaikal kuenda kuChina. Uye patakafamba nendima yeMongolia, ndakangotungamirwa neuchenjeri hwake, tsika yatisingazive zvachose. Uye ini ndaida kudzoka ikoko.
Mudzidzisi wechidiki wechikoro geography kwete chete "akarwara" Mongolia, asiwo "akatapukirwa" mudzidzi wake. Vakatanga kukwira mukubuda, Tenzi mutauro, tsika, zvitendero zvevanhu vasina musoro. Uye, hongu, pfungwa yeMuseum yakaonekwa - saka ini ndaida kuti vanhu vazhinji sezvinobvira vadzidzwa uye vakada nyika ino.
"Kutenda kumutungamiriri weChikoro cheAlekseeviti Rekseeviti yevaAlekvoti, uye anotibatsirawo nesarudzo yeimba, nyaya dzesangano," anodaro Konstantin nyaya. - Isu tinofunga zuva rekuzvarwa reMuseum musi waJanuary 12, 2004, patakachenesa chitubu chedu chekutanga - iyi ndiyo yekare yekare yeMongolia yurt. Iwe waida kusaina kwevashumiri vatatu veRussia kuti vanhu ava vanhu veMourarian veMongolia Russian (ehe, handisi kutamba, saka yaive ini!) Ndapotsa pamuganho.
Zvishoma nezvishoma, kuunganidzwa kwakura, ikozvino kune zvinhu gumi nembiri - dzimba dzechivanhu dzevanhu vane mwoyo miviri. Geography yakasiyana; kubva kune avo vakasona kubva paganda renzvimbo dzemagwengu renzvimbo dzevanhu vepamhembe, iro furwe ravanhu vevanhu vevanhu vevanhu vevapambi. Ini ndinofunga kuti pano, pamwe, edza kupikisa mukuru.
- Nomads anogara achinzwisisana, - gwara racho rinoita kunge raverenga pfungwa dzangu. - Kunyangwe kunyangwe hazvo kunyangwe mapoka akakura anogovana, muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva, tsika, maitiro ehupenyu hwavo zvakafanana. Semuenzaniso, muenzi chipo. Sechirevo cheMongolia chinoti: "Anofara muridzi, ane imba yake ari kufudza bhiza revaeni." Uye, nenzira, kwakawanda kwese - kubva kuKazakhstan kuenda kuMongolia naLibya - NeRuremekedzo rukuru runotaura nezvenhoroondo yedu yakatanhamara - Ethnograph Leginev uye akabudirira isa pfungwa dzake kuupenyu.
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Vamwe vevabatsiri vemutungamiriri vanogara pakateya. Vakomana vechidiki kwazvo vanotaura kuti vakabva kuchikoro uye vakagadzirira kuchenesa mabhiza. Museum yavo ndeye maviri: rudzii rweNomad uye isina bhiza! Ipapo gwara reMaya rinouya - kuvhiringidza mumubhadharo weNyika yeNyika kuti uite inotevera yekubuditsa.
"Chinhu chakakosha kwazvo mumuseum yedu vanhu," anodaro Director. - Ndine vashandi vane simba! Nhengo dzese dzekubuda vanhu vanhu vanofarira, vanopenya uye vasina kujairika. Semuenzaniso, Sasha Terekhin mune munyori wenhoroondo, mutsva, mutsvagiro wetsika yemufungo yekuchamhembe kweRussia. Zvinotora chikamu chinoshanda mukusikwa kwezvikoro zvezvikoro zvemweya zvevana ve reindeer vafudzi. Uye kuti anoimba nziyo dzevanhu vepamhepo - inzwa! Volowa Kunshenov - Mufambi uye Artist, akagadzira tembere yekutanga yechiBhudha muMoscow. Volodya zvidzidzo tsika yemadhiresi. Anodzidzisa muCadet Corps uye anonyora bhuku rinonzi "mazwi matatu nezveRemonosov uye negungwa". Maya Galaeva - Expeditions anotora chikamu mune zvakaoma-kusvika kumatunhu epasi. Iye anoongorora tsika dzechinyakare uye zvitendero zvevanhu vane notsic uye akatowana kuzvitsaurira kubva kumukadzi wevanhu veTSAatatan ("vanhu veOleni") kuchamhembe kweMongolia. Uye iyewo mushanduri uye nhetembo - muunganidzwa wemazwi ake akabuda nguva pfupi yadarika.
Nenzira, gwara racho mumuseum ndiyo nzvimbo inonyanya kukudzwa. Kuti ndive navo, iwe unofanirwa kutanga wapfuura ne "murwi wechidiki" - kushanda semuzvipiri, wobva waenda kuKupindirwa (kana ukazviratidza wega uine munhu akakodzera uye anopera bvunzo - Huya uende uye nyora chirongwa chebhizinesi cheyako museum. Sekureva kwemutungamiriri, mazano akati wandei akasarudzika akamirira muutyararo.
Isu tinosiya iyo yturt. Konstantin Kucunin anofarira kutaura nezveBuddhism (pane kunyange tembere diki yechiBhudha yechiBuddhist ari munharaunda yeMuseum) naShamisa. Nezve mashandisiro anoita maviri kana matatu uye kunyange zvitendero zvishanu zvakanyatsotyiswa mune vamwe vanhu vasina musoro. Nezve mafambiro ezvevamwe vanhu vanoremekedzwa, sevana vanofarira. Anoyeuka kuti manyoreri ari nyore kusangana nemufudzi ane mumiriri kana chiremba degree. Kupfuura zvese, kumabvazuva, munhu anodzidza kutsvaga nzvimbo yake muhupenyu. Uye kune zvinhu zvemazuva ano zvebudiriro pane zvakadziviswa kwazvo: Chete chii chaizvo uye chisina kukodzera chinovandudza hupenyu hunoshandiswa.
Mumugwagwa kuti vasiye uye kutonhora, uye mune ytur inodziya uye inofara.
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Ndave nguva refu ndichida kubva, uye ini ndakanga ndisinganyatso kuve nenguva yekufunga kunyange kushongedzwa kweiyo ytur. Ini ndoda kuuya pano pamwe chete neshamwari kuti ndinakirwe nenyaya dzevanenge vane ruzivo vafambi, nziyo dzazvo, ndima uye zvisina kujairika tialio yei.
- Chii chakaitwa naNomadic akakudzidzisa iwe zvakanyanya kukosha? - Ndiri kufarira konstantin yatove pasuwo.
"Ndakadzikama," Director weMyuziyamu Vanofunga Vanofunga. - Sokunge chenchi imwe yandiudza, pandakatsamwisa: "fungidzira, Purga akatanga. Mazuva mashanu kubva kuYarangi haakwanise kubuda. Gara, funga. " Ndakadzidza kumira, kutarisa hupenyu. Ini ndinogona kutaura, ini somunhu akaumba tsika yemweya - uye kwete ini chete, asiwo nevashandi vangu.