Luciano Pararotti ndeimwe yeanonyanya kushamisa opera vano vaimbi vezana ramakore, izvo zvakaitwa pachikuva kupfuura makore makumi mana. Iwo magonhi emitambo yepamusoro kwaari aigara achivhurika. Kubudirira, kwaakawana, pakanga pasina izwi. Luciano akaunganidza nhandare yefani. Timbor neTimbing Night uye hukama hwakakosha nevatevi hwakaita kuti zvisizvo. Nekudaro, hupenyu hwomunhu oga hwemartro hunogara hwakonzera ongororo dzekutambira. Ingori chirwere chenyeredzi kutsanangura eccentric kutarisira kwamambo pamusoro? Zvizhinji mumashoko eiyo magazini "mamiriro".
Imba iyo yakasarudzika kune vatori venhau havana kujaira. Kunyanya kana gamba racho richifanira. Uye meno eRuciano Kuvaroti zvirokwazvo kweavo. Haana kujairika izwi rekutaura - inzwi rake rinonzi "Lyrical Tenor". Rudzi rwakawanda runobvumira kuti ifambe zvakanaka kubva kune imwe kunyorwazve kune imwe. Ehe, ndinoda kutaura kuti izvi zvese zvaipfuura nenhaka, nekuti baba vake munguva yake yemahara vakaimba vacho choir, asi kwete - mumwe wevanyorero enguva yedu akatanga hupenyu hwake munzira.
Nyeredzi inoshamisa yakazvarwa muna Gumiguru 12, 1935 mutaundi diki reModena, iyo inoreva dunhu reItari reEmilia-Romams - yewaini. Baba vake Fernando ndiye muridzi wechiringwa shopu uye vakazvidza mhere. Kuimba mubiki kwaive mukurumbira weguta. Muchokwadi, baba Siril nezve chiitiko, asi ushingi hwekuziva zviroto hazvina kukwana. Naizvozvo, akafunga kuti kuimba ingori mutambo. Amai vemugamba redu Adel vakashanda pane fekitori yefodya uye vakarota kuenda kunodzidzisa kuchikoro.
Uye yake muhuduku hwake aifarira nhabvu, aida kuve anyanzvi hweanyanzvi. Uye mushure mekupedza chikoro, dambudziko rakamira pamberi peimba yemangwana. Aifarira kuenderera mberi kwemutambi wenhabvu, asi Amai vakasimbirira kuna mai vake. Luciano akatogara kuchikoro kwemakore akati wandei, asi mune chero maminetsi emahara, mimhanzi - izvi zvaive pamusoro. Uyezve, kuvanza izwi rakadai kubva kuvanhu vaingoita senge zvisingaite.
Matanho Ekutanga
Kuita kwekutanga kwegamba redu kwakaitika paaingova nemakore mana. Akaimba "mwoyo wokunaka unowedzera kupandukira." Vateereri vanobva vazukuru, tete nevasikana vakafadzwa. Gare gare mumba memumwe weshamwari, vakomana vakatanga mumakwikwi evanoimba, umo munhu anowoneka wakunda. Aigara achitsvaga kuve wekutanga kuve wekutanga - kungave mutambo webhora, kutenderera kana kumhanyisa kukwira. Dzimwe nguva akabatsira shamwari dzevasikana vanoyevedza vachiimba Serenad pasi pemahwindo. Avo vakasvika pedyo neimba uye vakavhura miromo, uye Luciano muArc yakapihwa mafashama.
Rimwe zuva, irararoti ane makore gumi nemaviri asina gumi nevaviri vaine barefoot vane vakomana mubhola uye vakakurumidza gumbo nezve mbambo. Zvatinonaka ropa zvakatanga, akapedza vhiki dzinoverengeka mu cere, asi rakaramba richishamisa vapenyu. Kuti afadze mwanakomana mushure mekupora, baba vakatanga kuenda naye kuOnyera Modena, mai jaya rakanzwa tenzi waBenjamini Jili. Luciano akavhunduka. Ipapo akaziva kuti aida kuti asangane mukurumbira, asi anzwi guru. Makore gumi nematanhatu gare gare, zvakaitika ...
Luciano haana kupedza iyo Conservatory, uye mapepanhau akanyora kuti muimbi aisada zvakawanda: chinhu chose chaive mukukwanisa kwake kukuru. Asi izvi zviri kure nechokwadi: "Hone" inzwi, Pavarotti akapedza nguva yakawanda aine vadzidzisi avo, vasingashanduri nguva yake, vakakwanisa kujekesa diamondi chaiyo.
Basa remuimbi rakakurumidza: Watova muna 1961, pazera ramakore makumi maviri nematanhatu, akatora chikamu muReggio Emilia Makwikwi emitambo. Veruzhinji havana kusarangarira - yaive tarenda diki muPavaroti raive rekugamuchira mubairo mukuru - iro basa reRudolf muOpera Puccini "Bohemia". Yaive yake yakamirirwa-yakamirirwa debut pachikuva. Kubva ipapo, mufananidzo uyu ndeimwe yemunhu anofarira maestro. Uye hapana tsaona - yaigara ichingoda kupisa zvaakaita, nekuti vazhinji vevacheche vanowana zvakakwirira zvakadaro mukukwegura. Tinogona kutaura kuti Luciano akatotanga kuganhurirwa, asi zvakadaro akachengeta hunhu hwake mune ultrasound.
Cherche La Femme
Ndinganyorera sei pamusoro peItari tisina kukanganisa rudo rwake rwezviitiko! Ehe, ivo vaive muhupenyu hwegamba redu, asi vaigara vachimupa mukadzi mukuru wehupenyu hwake. Akasangana nerudo rwake muna 1955 pamabiko. Aimboita makore makumi maviri. Kuti ufadze kufungidzira, Luciano akaita "dendere re" dendere re ". Akaimba naye chete - Adhiya ane makore gumi nematanhatu, anofarira kuimba. Rudo rwakapona nguva yechikoro, munguva pfupi inotevera kusangana kwakaitika, yaive yakareba. Panguva iyoyo vakashanda sevadzidzisi. Luciano akadzidzisa tsika dzemuviri, akashanda seinishuwarenzi mumiririri.
Uye chete ndinotenda nekubudirira kwePavarotti pamimhanzi yeOlympus, vechidiki vanogara pamwe chete kweanopfuura makore matanhatu vanogona kuroora. Luciano anga asati ari anzwi anowana mari yakakura, asi mari yacho yakanga yatove zvakakwana kumuchato une mwero.
Dzimwe nguva zvaiita sekunge kuti muItiya haana kutarisisa kumukadzi wake, nekuti kwaigara kune vazhinji vaimbi vechidiki uye vashandi
Atrov - maziso akapararira. Mhedzisiro yacho yaive chokwadi chekuti muna 1964 akapotsa kuberekwa kwemwanasikana wekutanga Lorenz. Panguva iyoyo, saAdua yaive muchipatara, gamba redu rakapfupura kubudirira kwake nekubudirira kwake muRigoletto. Ipapo haana kuenda nemukadzi wake kuchipatara paakamirira kutaridzika kwemwanasikana wechipiri - Christina. Sezviri pachena, ini ndanga ndisingade kunetseka zvekare kana kuti aive nezvinhu zvimwe zvinhu zvakanyanya kukosha, saka akaunza fomula: Amai pamwe naBaba vashaina vakaenzana nemwana ane hutano. Saka mwanasikana wechitatu aJulian akaberekwa kunze kwake.
Muimbi aive murume aironga kwazvo uye akatenda kuti kana chimwe chinhu "chinoshanda", hapana chinhu chinoda kuchinja. Kana paine chero chinhu chakaunzwa zvakanaka, akatora tsamba iyi. Semuenzaniso, yaive neiyo yakakurumbira nasal scarf, iyo yakava mufaro unofara talisman. Lucano akatenda kuti ichave chiratidzo chakaipa kana mumakakatika aisazotendeutsa musoro. Mukuwedzera, nekuda kwekutenda mashura, haana kuturikira ruvara rwepepuru, haana kumbopfuura pasi pematanho, haana kushivirira kana munyu wacho wakapararira nazvo ...
Kumashure kwegungwa
Tenor mudiki aive neubudiriro kwete chete muNative Italy. Kumakumi maviri nemasere Luciano akaenda kuLondon. Haana kutaura muchiRungu, asi akaedza kushinga uye airatidza kushushikana kwake - akange achiri kuzivikanwa munyika yake uye akamirira kukwezva kwakakodzera. Ikoko akafungazve ku "Mwari", asi panguva ino senyeredzi Daluber - Giuseppe di Stefano. Akatsivawo mumwe waPrimateonna Joan Sutherland. Vateereri havana kuda kumuregedza.
Kubudirira muLondon kwakamukira uye vakagadzirira rwendo kuenda kuMilan. Uye zvakare "" Bohemia ". Nekudaro, iyo theatre "la scala" yakaramba kaviri. Pavarotti aive mumabhiza, asi muitisi weHerbert Von Karaiwe akakwira kwaari uye akadaidzira kuti aiswe zvishoma kuti atsive.
Muna 1967, iyo Opera "mwanasikana Shefu" muLondon Royal Opera akaita Luciano Legend. Panguva ino, vanhu vakauya kuzomunzwa. Kusvika ikozvino, kwete imwe chete tenor yekuimba - pfumbamwe yepamusoro pamberi mumutsara pakureba kwezwi. Hapana munhu aigona kuzvitenda, zvinyorwa zvakawanda zvakanzwika imwe mushure meimwe nyore. Yakachinja zvese - Pararotti yakabudirira nechimwe chinhu chero munhu anga akundikana.
Iko kunzwa kwakadzokororwa muLa Scala, uye pakupedzisira kukunda muMetropolitan-opera. New York akarara pazasi poush kumusoro kuti. Nguva yemari madiki yapfuura, kusanganisira nekutenda kune iyo itsva information paavarotti herbert breslline. America yakaita nyeredzi kubva kwaari, asi yake yekunongedza yaida makomisheni ari pasi. Pane imwe yekutaura muKarnEgie Hall yaive Allchela. Pavarotti yakatanga kugadzirira kubatanidza Arias nenziyo dzenyika yekumusha kwake. Vateereri vakafara. Iye zvino mushure mekubuda kwega kwega, Pavarotti yakakonzerwa kanokwana gumi neshanu mumutsara!
Kubva panguva iyoyo zvichienda mberi, hupenyu hwegamba redu hwakaitwa mune dzimba dzekunakisa dzenyika, dzakakomberedzwa nevatengesi vane mukurumbira uye vatinoshanda navo.
Nekudaro, kukura kwekubwinya kwePavarotti hakuna kubhadhara pasina matambudziko. Ngano dzakafamba maererano nehunhu hwake hwakaraswa. Akatotora mukurumbira we "mambo anodzima," nekuti aida zvachose kudzima zviitiko panguva yekupedzisira. Yakatenda kuti nyeredzi yemugodhi yake inobvumirwa. Uye vazhinji vemitambo vakatarisa muminwe yavo, vachiziva kuti mambo aive nemvumo yeEccentric. Chete Opera Chicago chakatyora chibvumirano naye, nekuti mumakore masere masere paivarotti akabvisa makumi maviri nematanhatu ekutaura nezvake munzvimbo ino.
Sezvo zvinyorwa
Nemumwe maviri tenor, Placido Domingo uye Jose Carras, Pavarotti akasungwa neushamwari hwega uye hwekugadzira. Trio yavo yekugadzira yakatanga mugumi nemapfumbamwe. Pakutanga, zvaisave pasina shanje nyanzvi, asi ipapo vaimbi vakakwanisa kuwana mutauro unozivikanwa, vachiziva kuti pamwe chete ivo vakakwanisa kuwana zvimwe. Kunyangwe gamba redu rakakwanisa kumusunungura yake rinotorira nekuda kweizvozvo chikonzero. Kekutanga pavakaitwa muItari, muchirongwa chakazvipira kumukombe world, uye peparotti, aive fan yebhola, pakupedzisira akakwanisa kutora mweya. Chaizvoizvo yaive nguva chaiyo apo muimbi akanzwa mapato e opera mukuurawa kwake anogona kunge ari hits.
Mukuwedzera, iko kutanga kwemabasa ake mumakomisheni makuru munzvimbo dzakavhurika. MuRyde Park muLondon, akaunganidza varume zana nemakumi mashanu, uye kunyange mvura haina kudzivisa kubudirira kwake. Muna1993, mazana mashanu ezviuru zvavakauya kuPavarotti kongiri mupaki pakati muNew York. Uye munaGunyana wegore rimwe chetero, mazana matatu ezviuru akaunganidzwa pasi pezvinomwe zveEiffel tower, uye zvese nekuda kweLucuano.
Asi nyeredzi dzenyeredzi dzakaramba dzichimuyeuchidza kuti riinenge mari chete zvakashata. Haiwake ipapo secretary weNicoletta, achiziva mukuru wake, akanyatsojekesa kuti zvingave zvakanaka kuronga marongero anobatsira. Kubva muna 1992 kusvika 2003, muNative Modena, Great Tenor akarongeka. Iyo show yakaratidza kuti yakatonyanya mukurumbira wemuimbi, kwete kutaura huwandu hwevanhu vakabatsira mari dzakaungana. Asi kuita kwenziyo dziri muungano dzine Sting, Mariah Carey, Elton John naCeline Dion vakatungamira kuchokwadi Aria vakatanga kurira kubva kuPavarotti sekurova pop. Nekudaro, NICOLETTALETATE kuti Ichokwadi. Uye Pavarotti nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero vakatenda musikana uyu ane mwero uye vakabvunzana pane zvese zvakakosha nyaya.
Kubwinya kwake kuri muZenith. Pakatarisana naMambo wakatemerwa neyadhi iyi: Zvakwana kurangarira zvimwe THomas, munguva yakapfuura yeSermas Sergeant uyo aive nebasa reiyo maestro pachigadziko, pamwe nezvenzvimbo yaunoda, mineral mvura, yeiyo buffet ine tartinks neSalmon, Ham uye yakawanda yemichero ... asi munhoroondo yemimhanzi, iye achareruka hukuru hwakakura, achibira ruoko ruoko ne zvichiramba zvichiyerera ziya. Makore makumi manomwe nemasere, Pavarotti akasvika zana nemakumi mashanu emakirogiramu. Chitarisiko chake hachina kumufadza. Kupfuura zvese, haana kuoneka pachiratidziro mukukura kwakazara, achifungidzira zvirongwa zvikuru. Asi hazvina kupindira naye kuti vafarire kubudirira kwevakadzi. Kwenguva yakareba, akaroora Pararotti haana kuramba iye mafaro enyama, aiita saSultan mune harem. Akatofa aine nyeredzi firimu "Hongu, George", kwaakawoneka mumufananidzo weiyo muimbi we opera, uyo anofarira chete muduku uye chikafu chinonaka. Nekudaro, kwete rudo chete kune zvinonaka uye mhosva rikamuita kuti azere. Zvese zvakazoitika kuve zvakanyanya zvakakomba.
Luciano haana kudzidzisa mabasa matsva, asi akaita dudziro ake kufarira mapato: Neoroso ari "rudo chinodururwa", Richard muna Bale anoedzesera uye Rudolf mu "Boheme". Uye izvi zvakare akaona zviyo zvenyeredzi. Nekudaro, hapana aiziva kuti maitiro akadaro aive akabatanidzwa nenyaya dzekuyeuka.
Filaro pano, Figaro ipapo
Asua akamanikidzwa kwemakore mazhinji ekuteerera hurongwa hwekutya hwaLuciano uye, chokwadika, aiziva nezvezvinetso, izvo zvinopisa zveItari zvinopisa. Nekuda kweizvozvo, kusuwa kwemakore apfuura kwazora, zvaive chete vanhu vanozivikanwa kwazvo vakagadzirira kutamba manzwiro pasi. Asi Pavarotti akamira kuviga dzidziso yavo pane imwe nguva. Saka, muna 1981, Madeleine Reni akaoneka muhupenyu hwake, kutanga semudzidzi, uyezve semudiwa. MuItari, aive nemhuri yake, uye kushanya aine tenzikadzi wake. Saka akagara makore matanhatu, uye mushure mekunge gamba redu rakatanga kuchinja runoko uye, zvakanyanya kukosha, vasikana vadiki vakafanana nemagurovhosi.
Adua akatambura anopfuura makore gumi, asi muna1993 aisakwanisa kumira ndokutanga kuronga nyonganiso, uye runyerekupe pamusoro penhamo muhukama hwakamanikidzwa. Zvakaenderera mberi nekukura mamiriro ekunze mumhuri, Luciano akamira kuoneka pachena nemukadzi wake. Panzvimbo pezvo, akatanga kuenda naye munyori ese ane mwero weNicoletta Manorovani, aive mudiki pane makore makumi matatu nemashanu. Kusiyana nevamwe vakasara vaLuciano, aiita pese pese pasayamu. Yaive yakamonana makona akapinza uye aigara achiwana nzira yekuenda kumuimbi. Pavarotti akava rudo rwake rwake rukuru. Atuua akaratidzirwa, aisakwanisa kurarama murudo rwedare uye kuchengetedza pfungwa yekuzvivimba, akadzinga murume wake pamba. Zvisinei, ini ndanga ndisingade kurambana, ndaifunga kuti chiRoma neNNicoletti yaive imwe kushamisika, izvo zvichakurumidza kupfuura.
Makore matatu anodiwa pane kunyengetedza, uye muna Kurume 1996, murume nemuchato vakatumira chirevo pamusoro pekurambana nechibvumirano. Asi kwaingova kutanga kwehondo mudare, iyo muimbi akaronga mukadzi aidaira hafu yemamiriro ake. Pfungwa dzeruzhinji raive parutivi rwake. Kurambana kwakateedzera makore mana chete.
Uye pakupedzisira, nekupedza kudzidza kubva kuchikamu chenzvimbo, gamba redu rakatanga hupenyu hutsva - neiyo Nicolet Mantovani, iyo vanhu vese vaifunga kutiza. Pane gumi nematatu yaJanuary 2003 vaive nemwanasikana wairamba. Nenzira iyi, panguva ino izwi rekuti vocalist rakasarudza kusiya tsika refu uye vakapinda genus yemukadzi wake aive akaoma. Sezviri pachena, mwanasikana uye akazova mukadzi mukuru waaitsvaga hupenyu hwake hwese uye haazombofi akachinja.
Uye pakupera kwegore rimwe chetero, Lucano akatenda kutsamwa kwake musikana pasi pekorona. "Makore ese aya tange takasarudzika kubva kuLucuano, ndakatendeukira kuva nhengo imwe chete: Ndakaita purogiramu yake, ndakaita nguva yake, kushanya, zvipfeko zveNicoletta. Hupenyu hutsva hwemukadzi wechipiri Lucanoano makore makumi matanhatu nemashanu. Akavaka imba yaakaronga kusangana nechembera. Nekudaro, kufungidzira kwakarairwa neimwe nzira: Varapi vakapedzisira vawana tsananguro yekubatwa nokutya, zvinetso zvekuyeuka, zvakawandisa - zvakazoitika cancer cancer inoratidzwa, iyo yakafa nevabereki vake muna 2002. Nikoletta haana kusiya mudiwa wake, kunyangwe aive akamirira nhau dzinosiririsa - vanachiremba vakaona kuti musikana anotambura nekumanikidza sclerosis uye anoda kugara uchirapwa. Zvakangodaro, dambudziko rakaunzwa padyo naLuciano uye mukadzi wake mutsva akatonyanya.
Pavarotti akafa muna Nyamavhuvhu 6, 2007 aine makore makumi manomwe nemaviri emakore makumi manomwe mumba make muItari, pedyo neNicoletta uye mwanasikana Alla. Zvichida isu takamirira kuenderera mberi kwedzinza, nekuti, kana ukatenda mazwi eNikoletta, musikana ane makore gumi nemashanu ane timre akanaka uye anoimba zvakakwana.