Chii chiri muviri wemunhu? Nhengo dzemukati uye dzekunze, mvura - isu tese takadzidza pane zvidzidzo zvechikoro anatomy. Imwe hafu yemuviri ndeyekuzara kwehutachiona hwehutachiona - "Mutorwa" mabhakitiriya mumuviri wedu wese, uyo, pavanenge vachiramba vari mupepa rekuyera, tibatsire kuva noutano. Muviri wemunhu une matangi emasero ane hunyanzvi - madiki madiki ekuvaka anounganidzwa pamwechete kuti arambe achikura uye kushanda kwemuviri. Asi masero evanhu haasi iye ega "zvinhu", izvo izvo miviri yedu. Muchokwadi, isu tinogara muSymbiosis ine Trillion Microsorms. Zviri pamusoro pavo zvatichakuudza nhasi.
Maonero evasanganisi pane iyi account
Vaongorori vakambokurukura nezve chikamu cheyero yemasero emunhu uye microorganisms mumuviri paavhareji. Kuongorora kwakanyorwa, asi kudzidza kwekupedzisira kwakazvitsaurira pakudzidza kwenyaya iyi, kwakaonekwa muPlos biology muna 2016, kunoratidza kuti isu mumuviri uye mumuviri nezvehutachiona hwakawanda semasero evanhu. Pamusoro pehutachiona uye hutachiona, idzi hutachiona hunosanganisira archaeys, zvisikwa zvekumhanya zvisina mwero, uye Eukaria, nyora neyechiratidzo chinodzivirira chromosomes. Ivo vese pamwechete vanogadzira mikana dzakasiyana-siyana: nharaunda dzehutachiona dzinowanikwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana pamuviri wemunhu kana mumuviri wayo.
Kusaenzana kwebhakitiriya mumuviri kunoita kuti kutyora
Mufananidzo: Pasina Kurege.com.
Nei hutachiona hwakakosha kune hutano
Mikana yakasiyana-siyana ndeye microbis yemunhu: Iko kusanganiswa kwehutachiona hwehutachiona hunowedzera mumuviri wemunhu. Kuunganidzwa kwehutachiona mumatunhu akasiyana-siyana vemuviri kwakakosha mukuchengeta hutano hwedu - kunyangwe kuri madikanwa kuti huwandu hwemhando dzakasiyana dzebhakitiriya, fungi uye imwe microorganis yakaramba iri mupepa rekushanda. Kana iri chiyero ichi ichityorwa uye, semuenzaniso, rudzi rumwe rwebhakitiriya rwakawandisa, runogona kutungamira kune hutachiona uye humwe matambudziko ehutano. Ichi chimiro chinotsanangura zvisikwa zvakasiyana siyana zvinogara mumatare, muromo, vagina uye chibereko, penis, ganda, maziso nemapapu uye mapapu uye mapapu uye mapapu uye mapapu uye mapapu uye mapapu uye mapapu uye mapapu uye mapapu uye mapapu uye mapapu uye mapapu uye mapapu uye mapapu uye mapapu uye mapapu uye mapapu uye mapapu uye mapapu uye mapapu uye mapapu uye mapapu uye mapapu uye mapapu uye mapapu uye mapapu uye mapapu uye mapapu uye mapapu uye mapapu uye mapapu uye mapapu uye mapapu uye mapapu uye mapapu uye mapapu uye mapapu uye mapapu uye mapapu uye mapapu uye mapapu uye mapapu uye mapapu uye mapapu uye mapapu uye mapapu uye mapapu uye mapapu uye mapapu uye mapapu uye mapapu uye mapapu uye mapapu uye mapapu uye mapapu uye mapapu uye mapapu uye mapapu uye mapapu uye mapapu uye mapapu uye mapapu uye mapapu uye mapapu uye mapapu.
Nzvimbo Intantel
Iyo yakanyanya kutaurwa svikiro ye colonizes yehutachiona, kunyanya mabhakitiriya, inzvimbo yemunhu. Zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti turakiti reGastrointing romunhu rine "muunganidzwa wezvakakura" Archey naEukaryot ", izvo zvinoita basa rakakosha mumusha wemba, kubatsira kutsigira hutano hwegastrointestared turakiti regastrointest. Zvidzidzo zvakaratidzawo kuti matombo emukati akapfenyura hukama pakati pemumiriri uye uropi nekudyidzana nehurongwa hwemukati uye humwe hutachiona hunogona kuve hungwaru kana hutachiona. Mhando dzekutengesa dzehutachiona mumatumbu mune zvisizvo uye bacteroidetes, izvo zvinoita 90% yemukati mictenal microbiotes. Zvimwe ndezve Actinobacteria, Proteobanteria, Fusobacteru uye Verrucomicrobia. Izvi zvinosanganisira mamwe mapoka okuzvarwa ezvivakwa kana kubereka kwemwana kubva kune genus firmiticutes, akadai saLactobhalillus, ayo anozivikanwa nemhedzisiro yacho zvakanaka. Rondedzero iyi, zvisinei, haina kupera simba. Sekureva kwedata rakakomberedzwa, kune angangoita mazana maviri nemakumi maviri nematanhatu emabhakitiriya mune gastrointestinal turakiti.
Mamwe mikana yehutachiona aripo mumatumbi aya mavairasi, asi kwete izvo zvinowanzo kukonzera chirwere. Rudzi urwu rwunonzi "Bactiophages" - Chaizvoizvo, mabhakitiriya, ayo anobatsira kuchengetedza chiyero chezvikwereti nekutapa zviitiko zvemukati zvehutachiona hwemabhakitiriya. Bactiophages "gadzira huwandu hwehukuru hwehutachiona hwehutachiona hwehutachiona," uye vanotsvaga nharo nharo nhaurwa dzepfungwa dzofanira kutapudza mauto kuti vachengetedze hutano hwehutachiona hwehutachiona. Kunyange zvakadaro, vazhinji vavo vanonzwisiswa zvakashata.
Microorganisms mumuromo
Sezvazviri mumatumbu, muromo unewo bakitiriya kakawanda zvakafanira kuti hovostasis. "Yakasiyana-siyana ehutachiona huripo mumuromo wemuromo. Iyo iri mukugara ichisangana uye, sezvakaratidzwa, patsva kune zvinokanganisa zvemunharaunda, "tsanangura vanyori vekuongororwa zvakabudiswa muzvinyorwa zvechipangamire uye maxillofacial pathology muna 2019. Ivo vanopfuurira, vachifunga kuti "nzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana mumuromo dzakanyatso coloni. Iyo microbiota yeiyo yemuromo yemuromo ine marudzi gumi nemaviri - Firmicuter, Fudobactory, Chlorofereti, Sr1odae, Srichistes, SritchistERI Asi muromo unowanikwawo zvimwe zvehupfumi, kureva kuti iwo ari nyore, akajairika entaeba gingarois uye trichomonas tenaax, pamwe nehowa nemabhuruke nemabhurukeri. Mumuromo memuromo mune ma genercic 85 genercics, kusanganisira cany, cladosporium, Aureobasilium, Areobasilidium, Asperchycetales, Aspergillus, Fusarium neCryptocccus. "[Microbiota yeMuromo Cavity] Anoita Basa Rokusarudza Mukuchengetedza HomeStasis yemuromo, kuchengetedzwa kwemuromo uye kudzivirira kwechirwere chekusimudzira chirwere," nyora vanyori vekudzokorora kwe1999.
Vakadzi Urogen Cards
Genitals uye urinary nzira zvine huwandu hukuru hwehutachiona. Zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti muVagina "Buttia", asi izvo mabhakitiriya ayo uye muhukuru hupi husiri nyore kupindura. Zvidzidzo zvichangobva kuitika zvinoratidza kuti huwandu hwehuwandu hwehutachiona hwekupinda mumutengesi haugone kungochinja pamatanho akasiyana ekuenda kumwedzi, asi zvimwe zvakasiyana mumarudzi akasiyana uye madzinza. Dzimwe mhando dzehutachiona dzakazivikanwa muVaginal Canal zvinosanganisira Lactobacilli, prevotella, Dialister, Gardnerlla, Megaspha, Eggerthella naAerococcus. "Microbiota vanhu vanoita basa rinokosha mukudzivirira kwehuwandu hwezvirwere zveUrogent, zvakadai sehutachiona hwehutachiona, hutachiona hwehutachiona hwehutachiona uye hutachiona hweHIV," anodaro Pnas ongororo. Ndokusaka nyonganiso kuraira kuratidza yakanyanya kungwarira kana zvasvika kune huwandu hwepedyo hwehutsanana: Zvigadzirwa zvakawanda zvinogona kuparadza chiyero chakatetepa munzvimbo ino. Vanachiremba vanokurudzira kusuka kunze kwekunze kwemvura nemvura pasina sipo kakawanda pazuva, kana kushandisa nzira ine svutugadzike zvishoma.
About mabhakitiriya mune genitals ichiri zvakawanda zvisingazivikanwe
Mufananidzo: Pasina Kurege.com.
Mukuwedzera, zvishoma zvinozivikanwa nezve microbiota yechibereko. Masayendisiti akatanga kudzidza nyaya iyi chete nguva pfupi yadarika. Imwe yekudzidza yakaratidza kuti Lactobacillus uye Flavobacterium yakazova mabhakitiriya akanyanya kujairika muhuchi, zvisinei nekuti mukadzi ane nhumbu. Zvishoma zvinozivikanwa nezve microbifififififififififeti yemukadzi uye iyo urethra. Muchidzidzo chakaburitswa mumaonero azvino muUrology muna 2017, zvinozivikanwa kuti "huwandu hwakawanda hwezvidzidzo zvehurongwa hwehuremu hwakaitwa pasina ruzivo kana metauro yerini." Mushure mekunge fundo dzichangobva kuitika dzehutachiona dziri muhutachiona hwehutachiona. Vanyori vechiitiko chimwe chete vanoisa hutsinye kuti vane hypoterial vanhu vechikadzi vakaderera turakiti turakiti rinogona kusiyana nezera, iyo nhanho yebonde uye kuti munhu apinda mumberi kana kwete.
Varume vaUrugen Cards
Kana vatsvagiri vachiri zvishoma zvishoma nezve microbiota yedunhu reWerentions, vanoita kunge vanoziva zvishoma nezve idzo mabhakitiriya varipo muDunhu reUrenger. Imwe ongororo yakaitwa muna 2010 yakaratidza mutsauko munharaunda dzezvishoma panguva yekudzingiswa kana uchienzaniswa nemapenji asina kudzingiswa mune tsika yakazvimirira yetsika. Kunyanya, mabhakitiriya emhuri yemari yekurongedza uye fantlaceae aimbova akajairika pane vasina-kutemwa nhengo dzenhengo dzenyu. Vanyori vepepanhau vakacherekedza kuti misiyano yakadaro inogona kuita basa mukuzvimba uye kuratidzwa nehutachiona. "Varume vasingacheneswa, mapoka evarume vazhinji pane zvebonde, uye marudzi ezvakabata?" Akadaro Dr. Cindy Liu kudonha kwebvunzurudzo.
Pane ganda
Sezvazviri mumatumbu, ganda remunhu rine mabhakitiriya mazhinji uye howa. Mukudzokorora kwakabudiswa mune zvezvinyorwa zvechinyorwa vanoongorora microbiology muna 2018, zvinotsanangurwa kuti huwandu hwehutachiona hwakasiyana kwazvo mumatunhu eganda, pamwe nekunyorova kweganda uye huwandu hwemafuta echisikigo kana sebum. Sekureva kwacho, "Providherium," ProfoniaAteriali dzakakunda nzvimbo dzakakunda, nepo mabhakitiriya anobudirira munzvimbo yakanyoroveswa, senzizi dzine mvura, dzainyanya kuwanda munzvimbo dzakanyorova, kusanganisira dzinokotama nemakumbo. "
Hutano hwakajairika pane ganda remunhu mabhakitiriya, uye zvidiki zvizhinji idzo howa. Sekureva kwevaongorori, mumuviri wese uye paganda remaoko, howa genus maralsezia ndizvo zvakajairika. Kusiyana neizvozvo, kusanganiswa kweMalassezia, Aspergillus, Cryptocccus, Rhodotorgula uye Epicoccum, pakati pevamwe, inozivikanwa kwazvo paganda remakumbo.
Buttia paganda rinogona kushanda kuti udzivise kupinzwa kwehutachiona hwehutachiona hwehutachiona uye kukura kwezvirwere, zvichienderana nekuti ndevapi makoroni anotongwa. Sevanyori vechidzidzo zvanyorwa kuti: Pasi pemamwe mamiriro, vanoenderera mberi, - mabhakitiriya anowanzobatsira kune avo varidzi vanogona kuve Pathogenic. Zvirwere zvakawanda zvakajairika zveganda zvinobatanidzwa neshanduko muzvishamiso, izvo zvinonzi dysbiosis.
Mumapapu
Isu tinowanzo funga nezve mabhakitiriya mumapapu chete muchimiro chezvirwere zvekufema. Nekudaro, mabhakitiriya aripo mumapapu ane hutano. Mamwe emhando dzakajairika dzehutachiona hombe mumapapu ane hutano - hutachiona, hutachiona, proteopactia, fusobacteria uye acinobacacteria, maererano nedzorwazve kubva 2017. Kana chiyero chakaonda chehutachiona hwemapapu mumapapu chakaputsika, chinogona kutungamira mukuvandudzwa kwezvirwere zvakadai seasthma nechirwere chisingaperi chepamoni. Semuenzaniso, neasthma, nhamba yehutachiona hweHaemophilus naNisseria vanowedzera, uye huwandu hwePrevotalla uye Veillyolla vanoderera. Izvi zvinosimbisa hypothesis kuti mapapu ebluebiooma dysbioma anogona kuve chikonzero chikuru cheasthma. Chikwata chakaendesa ongororo ye7 2017 chinosimbisa kukosha kwekudzidza microbiotota-inoenderana nehutano hwemapapu, "zvidzidzo zvenguva yemberi zvinofanirwa kufunga nezvekudyidzana kwakaipa pakati pehutachiona, hutachiona uye howa."
Microbis yemunhu inzira yakaoma, uye vaongorori vanoramba vachidzidza zvakawanda nezvebasa rake rakakosha muhutano hwevanhu nezvirwere zvaro. Mune ramangwana, masayendisiti anotsvaga kudzora zvakadzama muzvinyorwa zveiyi microcosm.