Mafashoni anogona kushinga anonzi iyo yakawanda nharembozha uye inoshanduka-shanduka yehunyanzvi: Mafambiro ayo anochinja makore gumi ega ega (kana asiri kupfuura). Asi iyo inonyanya kutendeuka uye isingatarisirwi muindasitiri endustray indasitiri, vanoona makore gumi akajeka emakumi matanhatu. Nezuro iwe wakapfeka zvakadzora uye feminine zvipfeko zveA-Silhouette, uye nhasi zvakapfekedza zvipfeko zve trapezoidal-mini mavara "dhonza ziso". Fashoni inokambaira, iyo yakatungamira kumhirizhonga chaiyo yemukuru uye zvizvarwa zvizvarwa, zvakatipa vagadziri vemakore ane tarenda.
Zvese zviri munyika ino ndezvechinguva uye kudzokororwa. Aya mafungiro ehunyanzvi ekuti nyika inorongwa sei, zvinokwanisika kuendesa muindasitiri yemafashoni. Zvaizoita sekuti era inonakidza, makore gumi akazara makore, umo vanhu vakatanga kusangana naRobhoti uye nzvimbo, havazowani kufanana munguva yakapfuura. Uye zvakadaro nhasi, tinogona kutaura nechivimbo kuti makumi matanhatu nemaviri uye akasarudzika nemakore maviri akasiyana - izvi zvinoonekwa pfekedza rechikadzi, vachishandisa zvinhu zvekushongedza zvapera, uye zvakawandisa Idzi mbiri kuzvizvarwa, dzakamurwa hafu yezana ramakore, zvinoita kunge iri pedyo nemumwe mumhepo nemweya.
Ingori nzvimbo!
Zvakangodaro, nekufanana uye kufanana, kusiyana kwemisiyano kunoonekwa neziso rakashama. Shanduko dzakasangana nenharaunda pakutanga kweMakumi matanhatu vakatenderwa pamusoro pekuziva kwevanhu. Chekutanga pane zvese, kukunda kwenzvimbo pazvinhu zvese zvebasa redu kwaive nesimba rakakura pazvinhu zvese zvebasa redu. Pakava pachena kuti kureka kusingaperi kwezvinhu zvakasikwa kunogona kukundwa, kufungidzira kwemasayendisiti, vatungamiriri uye, vagadziri vemafashoni vakaridzwa vasina kumbobvira vaine simba risingafungidzirwe. Zviroto zvebudiriro yerudzi rwekuwedzera yakapa kusimuka kwekufamba kwembhandu Mapendekera makuru, mahombekombe makuru, mabhutsu, haaite kubva kuFlax Flax, machira, asi kubva kuVylet, vinyl, uye kunyange foil tishu, yakavezwa inoratidza mumufananidzo. Chimiro chitsva chakadzingwa nePaco Raban naElsa Skiparaparelli, Christoro Balenciaga Alylive Aricials akashandisa zvinhu zvitsva, achidzora mukurumbira mukuru pakati pevechidiki. Pierre Cardiin akapa muunganidzwa we "nguva yemuchadenga". Muchidimbu, iyo synthetics yakakunda vatenzi vemafashoni, ayo mune imwe nzira yekusagadzikana yakatanga kuparadzwa kwevatambi uye mafomu ezvemhando dzechikadzi. Rangarira mifananidzo yevakadzi vakakwana vakadzi mumapfekero akachena uye masviro emhando? Iye zvino ava veimba nevakadzi vakasangana (uye kazhinji zvinorwadza zvakanyanya) dura rehurongwa: Panzvimbo yeKhora Kurovera masaini uye akagara pamutambo wekurambidzwa kuve mumhepo yekushambidza Uyezve, puritan uye yakanaka kwazvo yekureba kwenguva pfupi yakarasika chinzvimbo charo, ichipa nzira kune yakashinga mini. Uye nhasi isu tinoziva chaizvo kuti ndiani akakodzera kutenda nekuda kweiyi ruzivo.
Iye munyori wejasi rebonde, uyo ane hembe yake akavhura mabvi ake nechikamu chikuru chechidya, chiSyond Designer uye anokamura pfungwa dzekuchinja kwepabonde uye akashongedza mwaka wechikadzi. Iye aive iye akataura chirevo cheSakaramende: "Kuravira kwakanaka rufu, kusanganisa - hupenyu!" Mini, ini ndakatanga kuburitsa uye kudzokorora uye kuomesa simba leadrrzha, uye zvino vatori vechidiki vatambidzwa nemumigwagwa yezvinyano mukupfeka kwavo zvipfeko, uye amai vavo "vakasuwa" vakabata.
Kazhinji, kurwa kwemasangano emadzibaba nevana, vane nzvimbo muchizvarwa chimwe nechimwe, vakawana zvirevo zvitsva zvoUtatu. Vabereki, vakadzidza mutsika dzekuchena uye kuzvidzora, vaisakwanisa kugamuchira chokwadi chekuti bonde chairodzwa chaizvo muhupenyu hwevana vavo - uye isu hatisi zvakanyanya nezvevanhu vanokwezva, asi nezvekuratidzira kwavo nemaune. Iyo yekupedzisira nhare yeiyo femininity yeiyo yekare muenzaniso yaive Jacqueline Kennedy. Akabatanidza munharaunda yakavezwa dukey capsumes, asi yakashandiswa atove manhamba emazuva ano akachekwa, magiredhi akasarudzika akachinja pamapiritsi akapinza "uye akaremara. Asi Maiwe, Jackie munguva pfupi pfupi yechizvarwa chidiki - mushure mekuponda kwemumwe wake, mutungamiri wendekwana, akarega kuoneka mune yeruzhinji kweanenge makore gumi, uye mutambo wekutamba wezvembere ndiwo wechidiki Leslie Hornbi, anozivikanwa kune nyika sediki.
Kuonda kunge uswa, nenhamba yakanyanya kwenguva iyoyo ine bvudzi, akachinja mharidzo yevanogadzira nezve izvo izvo zvakakwana mannequin. Twiggy yakafanana neanopenga, uyo asina kuumba kusvika pakupera kwehudiki: Chipfeko chakamanikana, chipfuva chakatetepa, chiso chakatetepa nemeso mazhinji ... Kuisa kutanga kwe Haina chishuwo chakakwana chine hutano kune vasikana kurwisa "kunze" kuyera. Pa TaniGGI zvakanyatsotarisa kupfeka-trapezoids, iyo inonzi Babidoll-chipfeko: pfupi, yakafanana neSundner, kugadzira mufananidzo weLolsa yemazuva ano. Akaitawo akasarudzika akasarudzika negedhi rakakwirira, kupfeka lacocic kuchipfekedza matatu-matatu sleeve nekupfeka.
Imwe icon imwe chete yakafanana yeMakumi matanhatu yakatanga, sezvavaizoti nhasi, kushumba kwenyika, iyo museum yeWelondary Andy Wargevik. Aitaridzika kunge twiggy sehanzvadzi yemunhu, asi panzvimbo yemhando yebasa yakasarudza yakawanda yemabiko akakurumbira bato. Sedgevik Adred The Inonzi Inonzi Go-Go-Bhutsu - Bhutsu dzakagadzirwa zvakananga kutamba. Vakanyatsogadzikana, vakanyatsoziva, vakanyatsobatana ne mini-mapfekero, matsva emapfekero madiki uye ganda renzou uye rakabvumidzwa kuve nemukana wavo husiku hwese.
Asi hazvisi zvese zvinokwezva mufananidzo wemusikana wenymphite, anenge ether akakosha kuve. Pakati pemhando, kukwikwidza kwaTwiggy kwaive kweGerman menneckle verushka, uyo asina kungopenya pangozi, asi akaisa nyeredzi mufirimu "yeItalian tenzi michelangelo. Ipapo akanetseka nezvebasa rake rinoshamisa uye Elizabeth Taylor. Kumutambi ana makumi matatu, mutambi ane makore makumi matatu nematatu akatopfeka chinzvimbo cheMambokadzi Hovellow, akaroora kechina uye akafemera vatariri vane moyo yavo yakanaka, asi inozivikanwa yakadaro. Hwakawanda hanyanisi munyanza, chena trouser masutu uye, zvechokwadi, iyo yakajairika gadziriro nemiseve kubva pamufananidzo "Cleopatra" yakagadzira yeTaylor's yekutanga epoch icon.
Nomuzvarirwo, hazvigoneke kuenda kutenderedza kutarisisa uye zvepabonde uye zvepabonde zvechitarisiko cheFrench Brick Barko, iyo yave chiratidzo chechokwadi chemakumi matanhatu. Iye akange asina kufanana neanenge airwiswa eBig Cinema - muBardo, zvakabatanidzwa zvakakosheswa zvakakosheswa nehudiki hwehudiki, kukura kwemazuva ekurarama uye kushamisa. Kusiyana negamba rake, Brigit ainyara kwazvo, ainetseka nezvechitarisiko chake, asi panguva imwe chete iyoyo ainakidzwa nekuzivikanwa kukuru kubva kune vamwe kana vakadzi. Mutambi wacho wakapfeka zororo rakadzorerwa nemapuranga, zvipfupi masaga, bhutsu, zvisina hanya zvakarukwa bvudzi ravo refu rakarembera kuti varegedze mbambo kana babheti reruzivo. Uku kurara kwakapinda mune dzinoverengeka classic uye dzakanyarara vakadzi vazhinji. Nekudaro, iyo bvudzi rinofanira kuudzwa zvakasiyana.
Kumusoro uye kumusoro
Shanduko yebonde, yatakatotaura kwete pakutarisa zvipfeko zvekutarisa (rangarira kunyange zvipfeko zveTrouser Iva Saint-Laurean yeChinzvimbo Desev, uyo akamugadzirira Catherine yenyika yefashoni), asi zvakare pane bvudzi. Munguva yakapfuura, kuiswa kwakaoma kwe curl ye curl yakaenda kuCurl, Hollywood detled Akasunungura makwikwi neye "Bestta" banga uye kuburitsa mashoma ekutamba anotamba. Asi kunyangwe iye akaderera pane zvisikwa zveStylist Vial Sassun. Canonical bvudzi twiggy, mia sango nedzimwe nyeredzi - maoko ake. Maitiro ake echiitiko chekunhuwa aive asina kupokana: hapana "matendere" uye "nyuchi", seyakaoma uye yakashongedzwa uye yakachekwa kamwechete yakatemwa, chete geometry yakachena! "Chanel Hairstyle" yakadanwa munhoroondo dzeSassun, kwenguva yakareba yakabatana naMarie Kuant. Kushanda neMusiki weMini Skiri, akanyevera kuti aizotungamirwa nenheyo yake - kucheka zvese zvisina basa. Saka podium yakabuda mumhando kubva kune vakomana vakapinza mapepa mapfupi emabhinzi uye pixil pixies. Iyo yakakurumbira bvudzi rakavandudza huzivi hwese hwekushanda nebvudzi, rakagadzirwa neSlogan Washing-n-enda (chaiko "kugeza ndokuenda"). Yaiperekedza vakadzi vanowanzo chengetwa: Vakanga vasingade chero matani ematani, kana kubatsirwa kwevakareva, chete shampoo uye muzinga. Sassin bvudzi rairatidzika kunge risingaonekwe.
Iyo geometric Kare, iyo yakarumbidza maStro, yakasanganiswa zvakakwana maitiro akajairika - magadziri akanyatso kupenga mumatare, matatu, ovals uye denderedzwa. Kuputira kunze munzvimbo isinganzwisisike, inonakidza geometry yakashongedza wadhi yese, vakadzi nemukadzi. Emilio Puchchi akanyanya kubudirira mukudzokorora futuristic prints.
Chigadzirwa chaicho chakaratidzwa kupfeka mraba kubva kuSassun, bhutsu dzakakwirira uye chipfeko chinotyisa, chakatemwa, semuenzaniso, kubva kune vinyl. Kubva pazvinhu zvinonaka, trousers yaive zvakakwana zvakakwana (padhuze nekuguma kwemakumi matanhatu akatanga kupinda mumhuri), uye jasi. Mufananidzo wacho wapedzwa nemiseve yemateko akasviba uye iyo nhema eyelashes. Ipapo ndipo payakasiyana-siyana "paws" vakatanga mukuenda, apo iyo Makeup Artist nerupo, iyo dura pamusoro peiyo danda rakabatidza mashakisi. Uye hapana lipstick! Seimwe yekupedzisira, yakatenderwa kunongedza miromo neyekujekesa toni kuitira kuti varege kukanganisa pfungwa kubva mukukonzera ziso remaziso.
Kurira kwemimhanzi
Iyo firimu, art uye indasitiri yemimhanzi yakaratidza mamiriro echizvarwa cheScing. Vatungamiriri vakafadzwa neArthaus, France vakaratidza nyika "New wave", uye Andy Warhol naRoy Liechtenstein yakagadzirwa pop art ine rudzi rutsva rwehunyanzvi hwemazuva ano hunyanzvi. Muzhinji, inopesana, mutsauko, mifananidzo yekatuni yakatorwa kubva kumabhuku eComic uye yakajairwa neupenyu chaihwo, - ndomunyori, iwo mufananidzo wakanyanyisa wenguva. Mavara emavara ave iva mukuru wekuwedzera kune chero, kunyangwe mufananidzo unonyanya kuoma, uye vakadzi vakanyatsotaridzika senge heroine yevechidiki vafadzwa.
Munyika yemimhanzi, panguva ino, kufamba kwedombo kuri kukura uye kuwana mwaka. Vaimbi vekutanga veEpoch vari kutenderera matombo nemutungamiriri wavo wechiCraismatic mick jagger. Saka ani naani asina kuzeza kuenda kunzvimbo yemagirazi muhomwe hombe, yakatetepa ganda uye huge vinyl shangu! Batisisa zvigaro zvavo uye mabhegi, ivo vanotanga kuburukira kuPeak yeJimmy Hendrix uye Gloomy Jim Morrison nechikwata chake, vanokunda vateveri veBob Dylan. Kuedza kweNcy Sinatra kunova Ubiquitous Jazz. Dombo rinokurumidza kuenda muchikamu chinenge classics, uyezve zvishoma nezvishoma anopa muchanza wemakwikwi emakwikwi emapoka epfungwa. Pink Floyd ari kutanga basa ravo pakati pepepuru yepepuru, akatungamira zepapelin uye nepepuru yakadzika pedyo nemugumo, asi ivo vachakunda nyika yavo mukurumbira uye uto revateereri zvishoma. Makumi manomwe anotanga.
Nguva dzekuwedzera kwenzvimbo, kuramba kubva kune yekare mitengo, shanduko yeanodzora runako rwechikadzi - iro rudzi rwevanhu vanga vachimhanyiridzwa uye vakaremerwa nemarangariro wemafashoni uye vachiri kuvakurudzira pane fora. Maka Jacobs anenge gore rega rega anozvishanyira ne "vadzidzisi" vake vePierre naIta-Laurean, Prada neFendi nekushingairira kuunganidza kuunganidzwa kwatinotakura pahafu yezana ramakore apfuura. Louis vuitton iyo mwaka whiodzwazve silhouettes, uye "cosmic era" prints, pamwe naBarenciaga naMoschino.
Mitsetse yakajeka, zvisingaenzaniswi geometry, zvisingaite zvinhu zvisina kujairika zvakapinda zvakanyatsopinda mumisasa yemugodhi uye haasi kuzosiya. Zvokutaura nezve mini uye bhutsu, pasina iyo isina musikana wemazuva ano isingamiriri wako wadhi! Nekuda kwekunetseka nhaka yemakumi matanhatu, tinogona kudzokera zvakare kuNguva inobwinya, apo munhu akabvisa kuti inokwanisa kungokunda kwete chete pasi, asiwo nzvimbo yekudyidzana. Apa toenda?