Kwete kubva kare, kudonha kunze kwenyika, makomputa edu haana kunyatsonzwisiswa kukosha kwekutengesa uye kujekeswa zviratidzo zvakarembera muzvitoro. Icho chokwadi chekuti zvakadhura, ini handina kufadza. Chokwadi, mune USSR muzvitoro zvezvinhu zvakaderedzwa, vaitengesa kana kuroora kana kusemesa maitiro uye maitiro ezvinhu izvo zvaive zvisingaite kutengesa zvakasiyana. Zvaigona kuvaparadza. Asi makore akaenda, uye zvino izwi rekuti "kutengesa" rinokwanisa kuita kuti vanhu vedu vafare. Mushure mezvose, kaviri pagore - munaJanuary naChikunguru - vanotenga zvinhu zvikuru, vachichengetedza mari iyi mikuru kubva kune yavo bhajeti.
Ehezve, tsika yekutora muunganidzwa isina kutengeswa panguva yemwaka yekudyara mari uye shandisa iyo counter uye warehouses kune vatsva, isati yasvika zvakakwana mafungiro evabati vepamba. Uye kana muEurope mamiriro ese eGore Idzva kwemazuva maviri krisimasi isati yapihwa peni, tobva tasvika gore idzva rinotengeswa zviratidzo zvemhuka, iro raive rutivi rwekumabvazuva kweGoroscope gore rinobuda. Nei akachengetedza zvinhu izvi gore rese mumuchindwe, uye kune avo vavanoyedza kupfura, vanoramba vari mubvunzo.
Zvakangodaro, kutengesa kwezviverengeke zveshangu uye zvipfeko munyika medu kwave kwenguva refu kugoverwa kwavo. Uye mutengi akasvibiswa atove akaoma kuti anyore kuderedzwa mu30%, ziso rinoita chete kumutengo wemutengo neakakura-dhizaini chiratidzo che40%.
Zvinotendwa kuti kutengesa kwekutanga kweRussia kwakaitika makore mazana maviri apfuura. Iye akaitirwa nemumwe wevatengesi veMoscow. Pazvinhu zvayo zvekutengesa, akazivisa chiziviso chinotengeswa "zvinhu pasina chikumbiro chemutengo", ndiko kuti, zvakachipa. Uku kushambadzira kwekushambadzira kwakabudirira kwazvo uye vatengi vakaburitsa zvinhu zvese zvakacheneswa. Kuyedza kwekuedzwa kwesimbi worcreen ikangova zvitoro zvakakura. Mune mimwe mwaka, vakatanga kuderedza mitengo yeimwe nzvimbo kubva kune yavo.
Chiitiko chechokwadi cheNhoroondo Yekutengeswa kweiyo Inonzi "Nhema Chishanu" muUnited States. Tsika yakavhurwa neChishanu mushure mekutenda zuva reKisimusi Senge Songot Kutengesa yakadzika midzi muXix Century. Uye kunyangwe "Black Chishanu" haisi zororo repamutemo, vazhinji vevakagarisa pazuva iri. Zvitoro zvakavhurika zvishoma mangwanani, uye mawereji makuru kunyange kubva pakati pehusiku. Vatengi vekutanga vanogadzirwa zvakakomba discounts.
Zvakare chitsva chitsva chiri mukutengesa kweSimbi "Cyber Muvhuro" (Cyber Muvhuro). MuRussia, masvondo emasvondo akatanga kukaita muna Ndira 28, 2013. Nezita zviri pachena kuti zvinonyanya kunetsekana neInternet kutengesa. Ndira 28, at 00-00 Moscow nguva iyo vatori vechikamu vechiito yakaderedzwa mitengo yacho 5-70% yezuva rese.
MuMoscow, manje mwaka mwaka mukutsvaira kuzere. Boka revanhu madutu emadutu. Asi iwe haufanire kuita izvi. Enda kune webhusaiti yechitoro chepamhepo "kune mudiwa wako" uye sarudza zvinhu zviri kuderedzwa kusvika ku40%. Izvi hazvisi zvakabviswa zvinhu, asi muenzaniso weunganidzwa yechando yemhando dzakakurumbira French. Vakangogara muhukuru hwekupedzisira. Naizvozvo, kutengeswa pamutengo wakaderera. Kuva nenguva.
Naizvozvo, tora mukana uyu wakanaka kwazvo wekuchengetedza. Chinhu chemhando yakanaka kwazvo muchitoro chepamhepo "pamudiwa wako" iwe unotenga pamutengo wakaderera.