Kuwedzera kune humidity uye tembiricha, chimwe chinonyanya kukura kukura chinhu chiri chiedza. Iyo inokanganisa zvakanyanya velocity yehurongwa photosynthesis uye metabolic chiitiko. Tsime guru rechiedza pane zvinomera zuva, asi kuita izvi munguva yechando, hadzi, hazvigoneke. Nekudaro, munguva pfupi yapfuura, musika wacho wakawedzera huwandu hwenzira dzekunyepedzera dzekupa zvidyarwa nechiedza. Zvinoreva zvekunze zvinoda kushandiswa kwemhando yakakosha yechiedza, inonzi iri kukurira mwenje. Zvichida iwe wakanzwa nezve rudzi urwu rwechiedza chechiedza uye ukashamisika kuti ungashandise sei. Ichi chinyorwa chichaudza maitiro ekushandisa marambi ekukura zvidyarwa.
Chii chazviri?
Kukura kwechiedza ndeyekutanga mwenje yakagadzirirwa kupa zvakakwana uye yakakodzera mwenje kuti ubvise photosynthesis, iyo inotungamira mukukura kwakakwana kwezvirimwa. Mwenje inokura inoshanda kubva mumagetsi. Sclast inokura marambi inogona kushandiswa kuti ishandiswe pamba gadheni, kugadzirwa kwechikafu uye kunyange nekukura kwemvura inquatic.
Botanist kubva kuRussia Andrei FyaMinitsyn aive piyona mukukura zvirimwa achishandisa mwenje wekugadzira
Mufananidzo: Pasina Kurege.com.
Kuvhenekera kwezvirimwa kuri kukura zvakare kuchinjirwa kuDhipatimendi Rokurima, kunyanya munyika dzine zuva rakaderera. Chaizvoizvo, ivo vanoshandiswa padanho rekutengesa kugadzirwa. Sezvo zvichibatsira kupa mwenje mukushaikwa kwezuva, ine chekuita zvikuru pakuvandudza kwekurima kwemusha. Botanist kubva kuRussia Andrei FyaMinitsyn aive piyona mukurima kwezvirimwa achishandisa mwenje wekusarura. Iye zvino unogona kukura yako yaunofarira kubhuroka chirimwa pasina kuiisa pahwindo. Hapachina kurambidzwa pakukura kwechirimwa nekuda kwekureba kwezuva remasikati.
Vanoshanda sei?
Mazhinji marambi ekukura zvidyarwa akagadzirirwa kushanda pamwe nezuva, achipa chirevo chechiedza chiri pedyo neSunny. Dzimwe nguva vanochinjirwa kune imwe chirimwa. Zvivakwa zvitatu zvechiedza chinokurudzira kukura: kusimba, nguva nenguva uye spectrum. Iko kushandiswa kwechiedza kwekukura zvinomera kunoita kuti udzore zvese izvi zvivakwa zvechiedza. Zvekutora nguva yemwenje, iwe unogona kugadzirisa iyo mwenje sosi kuti ishandure pakati pekushanda kana kuremara. Kukura kwechiedza, ndechimwe chiyero chechiedza chakawanikwa panguva yacho chinotemerwa neyekuwedzera kwechiedza chivharo uye simba rinopihwa kwazviri. Iyo spectrum yechiedza, iyo inotsanangura kuumbwa kwechiedza sosi, zvinoenderana zvikuru nerudzi rwechiedza chinoshandiswa kukura.
Zvichienderana neyekuvhenekera mitezo, pane zvikamu zvakasiyana zvemarambi ekukura: tsvuku, yebhuruu uye yakazara spectrum. Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzemwenje dzekukura zvidyarwa. Izvi zvinosanganisira marambi eFluorescent, incandecent marambi, zvakavanzika marambi, akatungamira marambi, marambi eHalogen nemarambi ekurera varimi vemitambi. Halogen marambi uye incandescent mwenje inosimbisa kupisa kwakawanda uye kuruma yakanakisa wavelength yetsvuku. Fluorescent uye LED (mwenje-inobvisa diodes) Chiedza chekukura zvidyarwa zviri nani kuponeswa nekudziya kwechizvarwa chezera. Magetsi akaviga, akanyanya kusimba marambi anokwezva zvakanyanya, asi ivo vanosimbisa huwandu hukuru hwekupisa. Mwenje yakavanzwa inoshandisa iyo gasi rekubvisa gasi neyemagetsi drive, saka, simbi simbi inodiwa kwavari. Mune marambi ekutungamira anoshandisa semiconducanyika kuti awane mwenje.
Mamwe marambi ekukura anogona kukanganisa simba kukura kwechirimwa, kunyanya izvo zvinogovera kupisa kwakanyanya
Mufananidzo: Pasina Kurege.com.
Mashandisiro Aungaita Mwenje Yekukura?
Shandisa mwenje inokura iri nyore kwazvo, asi iwe unofanirwa kuve wakangwarira. Mamwe marambi ekukura anogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya kukura kukura, kunyanya izvo zvinogovera kupisa kwakanyanya. Hazvigoneke kuvasvitsa padyo nezvirimwa. Kune vatambi, ngatitarisei zvimwe zvinomera zvinonzwa zvakanaka kana zvavhenekerwa. Zvirimwa zvakadai somatwe, orchid, karoti, ginger, saladi, hanyanisi green uye kunyange maruva, anogona kukura nemarambi.
Iwe unofanirwa kufunga nezvehuwandu hwezvidyarwa zvauchakura. Iwe zvakare unofanirwa kufunga nezve kusanzwisisika kwechirimwa chauchakura. Iwe unofanirwa kufunga nezve bhajeti rako uye inokwanisika kurima nzvimbo. Zvimwe zvinomera zvinoda mwenje pfupi, vamwe vanogona kurarama nevhenekesi yepakati, uye zvimwe zvinogona kudikanwa kwenguva yakareba. Zvimwe zvinomera zvakaita saBegency zvinodikanwa nenguva pfupi, matomatisi anofarira nguva refu, nepo zvidyarwa zvisina kufanira chinogona kurarama neyevhareji yechiedza. Iyo avhareji nguva yakareba ndeye maawa gumi.
Iwe unofanirwa kusarudza mhando chaiyo yemarambi ekubereka. Mwenje incandiescent isingadhuri, asi vanodya mamwe magetsi, apo akavanza mwenje zvakanyanya, asi asa magetsi mashoma. Kana iwe ukakura huwandu hukuru hwezvirimwa, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa akavanzika mwenje. Akavanzwa mwenje unopawo zvakakura kwazvo. Izvo zvinobatsira kwazvo kuve nechiedza chehure kana mwenje uine kusashanda.
Kupiwa maitiro ataurwa pamusoro apa, tsvaga nzvimbo inotonhorera, kunyanya imba isina chinhu, mumba mako. Tenga yakakwirira-mhando cartridges yemarambi uye uiise munzvimbo. Ita shuwa kuti mwenje wemwenje hadzisi padyo kana kure nezvirimwa. Kunyangwe iyo chinhambwe inogona kusiyana, 30 cm inofanira kukwana. Kushanda pane iyo nguva yechiedza kunodiwa mushure mekunge mwenje wakaiswa. Iwe unofanirwa kugadzirisa huwandu hwechiedza chinopihwa zvichienderana nerudzi rwechirimwa chawakakura. Zvirimwa zvinoda nguva yekuzorora, saka iwe unofanirwa kugara uchibvisa mwenje. Iwe unogona kushandisa iyo nguva, sezvo inogona kuve yakanyatsojeka uye yehupfumi.
Ita shuwa kuti zvirimwa zvinowana huwandu hwakaenzana hwechiedza, kuchinjanisa zvidyarwa kanokwana vhiki imwe neimwe. Sezvo marambi ekukwegura, ivo vanova vanonyatsoita uye vasinganyatsoita, kunyanya marara emadhora ekukura zvidyarwa. Naizvozvo, iwe unofanirwa kutarisa maruva emwenje uye udzorere. Kana guruva kana tsvina rinounganidza mumabrobhu, ivo vanonyatso shanda. Naizvozvo, usakanganwa kugara uchiongorora mwenje kuti ufunge tsvina. Ita shuwa iwe unogadzirisa chinhambwe chemberi sezvo zvidyarwa zvichamera kwavari.
Kukura kwakabudirira kwechirimwa chako kunoenderana nezvimwe zvinhu, sekubatana kwembeu, iyo substrate yekukura, mhando yemvura uye nhamba yayo, pamwe nefetiraiza. Yako bhajeti chinhu chakakosha kuti ubatanidzwe kana iwe uchizoita zviitiko zvinoda kuti mwenje ifambe zvidyarwa. Vandohwanda mwenje dzinoramba dziri mwenje dzakanakisa dzekurima, asi dzakakodzera zvakanyanya kune vanhu vazhinji vekudyara. Kana iwe uchida kukura chete chinoshongedza chirimwa, iwe unogona kutenga mapopiso eFoorescent kuti akura.