Stefan Collga aiita kunge akararama panguva yemubatanidzwa werombo rakanaka, bhawa rekutora. Akazvarwa mumhuri yevapfumi veAustrian vaJudha, vakapedza kudzidza kubva kuhurumende yeuzivi hweYunivhesiti yeVienna. Yekutanga yemabasa ake ekunyora aikosheswa kwazvo nevatsoropodzi. Aive akanaka, akangwara, akakomberedzwa neshamwari uye akafarikanya vakadzi kubudirira. Aive akafanirwa kuziva rudo rwechokwadi ... Uye zvakadaro, rimwe zuva akafunga kudzikisa zviyero nehupenyu.
Kunyangwe chokwadi chekuti panguva iyoyo, vanhu vakanyudzwa mumamiriro ehondo, maive nemamwe matambudziko mazhinji, kuzviuraya kaviri - munyori anozivikanwa Austria uye mukadzi wake mudiki Charlotte - akatadza kumisa pachena. Musi waFebruary 23, 1942, mapepanhau akabuda aine misoro yekunzwa uye mapikicha pane peji rekutanga - tsviig uye mukadzi wake ane makore makumi matatu Charlotte akarara, kumbundira, mumubhedha. Vakanwa dosi rakakura remapiritsi ekurara. Asati afa, vakaroora vakanyora tsamba gumi nematatu kuhama neshamwari - vakaedza kutsanangura zvikonzero zvakanaka ...
Pashure pacho, chiitiko chemunyori anozivikanwa chaizivikanwa chakaenzaniswa nezvimwe zviitiko zvakafanana. Akanyadziswa muDemocrasi Western, uyo aisakwanisa kupindira achiuya kune simba uye kumisa kusimudzira kwechikepe, Walter Benjamin, Walter, Ernst Toiss, Ernst Toiss, Walter Gazenklevur. Weiss yakaratidza mitsipa yake apo uto raHitler atapwa Paris. Gazedlevever ine muchetura mumusasa kuti ubudiswe. Bhenjamini akagamuchira muchetura, achitya kupinda mumaoko eGestapo: Muganho weSpanish pane iro ravharwa. Ivo vakasara vasina peni muhomwe yake, vakaunzwa kumukadzi wake toller akarembera muhotera muNew York.
Colle, uyo aive muzuva reBrazil, padyo naRio de Janeiro, njodzi haina kutyisidzira. Nyika iyo yaakatamiswa nayo, yakamugamuchira nekunakidzwa, yaive pedyo Charlotte, haana kuwana matambudziko emari kana matambudziko ehutano. Patafura yake yakavata uye isina kudzidza manyoro. Zvakangodaro, kwaive nekutya kwakavapo kuveura kuvepo kwe cweig. Uye mukuru wacho akazova munyori, anotya kusimba uku kwaive kuita, achimutevera samamoko, aakanyora nezvedare rake. Mukurarama kwepfungwa, mamiriro akadaro anonzi Gerangotophobia - kutya kwekukwegura.
Unganza nyika
"Zvimwe ndisati ndambosvibiswa," akadaro akabatikana pakupera kwehupenyu. Uye izwi rekuti "rinokwanisika" harina kukodzera. Chokwadi chokuzvarwa chavakasvinudza mikana inonaka pamberi paStefano. Baba vake Moritz Tsweig aive mugadziri wezvemusoro muVienna, amai veAsa Brettauer ndeawo mhuri yakaipfuma yevamabhangi echiJudha. Senior Hama Stefan Alfred vakagara nhaka yababa, uye Stephanhana akapa mukana wekudzidza kuyunivhesiti kuti vawane dhigirii yekutarisira uye vakaita bhizinesi rake raunofarira. Aive mudzidzi ane tarenda aidururwa mumaoko ake, "Arthur Schnitser akataura seshamwari yake. Watova negumi nematanhatu, Stefani akadhinda nhetembo yake yekutanga, uye gumi nemapfumbamwe nekushayikwa kwake kwakaburitswa muunganidzwa we "tambo yesirivheri". Kubudirira kwakauya pakarepo: Zvisikwa zveVadiki kufambidzana vanozviona, uye mupepeti weanonyanya kuremekedzwa eAustrian mapepanhau Sezvo ari kutarisisa majaya echiJudha, ane vabereki vake munharaunda yakakwira, Stefan anogona kunakidzwa nehupenyu, ari wedenderedzwa, sekunge ataurwa negoridhe, pwere dzegoridhe.
Stephen aive mwana wechipiri mumhuri. NaHama Alfred.
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Asi, kuve kubva kune zvakasikwa nemunhu ari mupenyu uye anobvunza, Stefan aisada kugutsikana nenyaya yekuti hupenyu hwaimupa mari. Aida kuziva nyika. Sezvo makore gumi - pamberi World War First, munyori yakawandisa nzendo, akashanyira kwete chete muna Europe: France, England, Italy, Spain, asiwo akashanyira Canada kure, Cuba, Mexico, USA, India, Africa. Kuguma kwacho kwamukunda. Munguva yeHondo Yenyika I, Tsweig, kunyange ivo vakadana uto, asi kubva pakuremekedza maonero ake ePacifist, akatumirwa kunoshanda muchirongwa chemauto, kure nehondo. Parallel Stefan akaburitsa zvinyorwa zvehondo uye dramas uye akaitwa mumabasa eruzhinji - akatora chikamu mukusikwa kwenhamba dzenyika dzetsika dzakapokana nehondo.
Kuve neakasikwa neinoshamisa yekunze data, aingangwarira nezve mufananidzo wake - aigara aine fashoni, aine tsono yakapfeka. Uye tsika dzakanaka uye dzidzo dzakaita kuti inyatsobvunda. Jaya racho rakanakidzwa nekubudirira kukuru muvakadzi, rakasununguka, rakatanga zvinyorwa, zvakadaro kuzvisunga kuzvibvumirano zvewanano nekukurumidza. Stephivo haana kupa shamwari dzake kuti vanzwisise kuti chinhu chikuru kwaari ndechekushandisa chipo chemunyori wake, uye kwete kunyungudika mumhuri - makaro uye godo uye godo. Muchiitiko chimwe chete chisina kusarudzika chinogona kunge chiri chake uye friedrik von Winternitz, asi ... zvakava zvikuru zvikuru.
Tsamba Stranger
Romance yavo yakatanga kudzikama - kubva mutsamba. Uye gare gare, Bella akarishandisa mune imwe yeanovhenekera mwana wake "mutorwa." Kunyanya kunyatso, chekutanga, Friledrik akaona munyori wefashoni mukunyora cafe "rokegof". Uye nguva pfupi musikana iyeye asati amupa iye Tomik Verkinna mavhesi ari mushanduri weCellga. Vakadzi vakanyatsogara pakona vachigara pakona vachizvibata pakona, vakakanda kunyemwerera vasina hanya munzira yavo, uye ... Mukadzi akazivisa murume uye amai vevana vaviri vakanzwa vhudzi kubva pamakumbo ake. "Uye uyu ingori mushanduri wedu," musikana uyu akazevezera, "akanaka kudaro."
Freerrik akasvetuka kwenguva pfupi - kukwezva kwaikunda nekufungidzirwa, uye zuva rakatevera akatumira tsamba kumunyori. "Nezuro muCafe Takagara padhuze kubva kune mumwe nemumwe. Pamberi pangu patafura yakaisa Tomik vhesi revhesi yako. Izvi zvisati zvaitika ini ndaverenga imwe yeNove yako uye Sonnets. Hurumende yavo ichiri kunditevera ... ini handikumbire kuti upindure, uye kana kuchine chishuwo, nyorera kukumbira ... "
Haana kuvimba chero chinhu, asi iye akapindura. Kutarisana, ruremekedzo, pasina chero chinhu chinosunga tsamba. Mukuwedzera, ivo vaive nezvakajairika - Freerrik akaedzawo simba rake mumabhuku. Pakupedzisira, musangano wega wakaitika mushure meimwe yemumhanzi manheru. Hupenyu Frhu von Winterit raive rinonakidza uye rakaipa - kuda kwakatobuda muchato wake, murume akamunyora kurudyi uye kuruboshwe. Kuzivana neyenyepi yeBrilliant Viennesse greenery yakaita kuti igone kutumbuka nyika ine pendi nyowani. Uye akasarudza kusapotsa mukana wakadaro.
Vakava vadikani. Asi Stefani akanyatsoita kuti zvikwanise kunzwisisa: Mumwe haafanire kupa zvakawandisa zvinoreva kubatana uku. Haana kuda kurasikirwa nerusununguko. Freerrik aive akanyarara akanyarara ... uye mushure menguva yakati akafunga kuongorora miganhu yerusununguko uyu - aitaura neParis uye akatanga kushushikana ipapo aine allist akanaka anonzi Marcella. Izvo zvisina kushungurudza kuzivisa tenzikadzi mutsamba. Achirwara negodo, iye akazvitonga anotyisa, kuti Paris akasangana newe shungu dzinofadza. " Uye Stefani akatya: Akasarudza kuti kutonhora uku kunoreva chinhu chimwe chete: Frederig akafunga kuputsa naye. Asi akatokwanisa kuve akasungirirwa zvakanyanya kune urwu akachenjera, akaonda uye mukadzi anonzwisisa! Akadzokera kuAustria, akabva amuita chikumbiro. Muna 1920, vakava varoora vari pamutemo.
Nyeredzi yaDavid
Vafambi vaigara pamwe chete makore gumi nemasere anofara. Manyorero ezvinyorwa zveFritronic aive achida kuAustria, Stefan akazova munyori wepasi rose akakurumbira. Kubwinya chaiko kwakanyorwa kwaari nemabasa kwakanyorwa mushure mehondo: Novella, "kuungana nhoroondo dzezvakaitika kare", nzizi dzevanhu. Asi zvakadaro, chinzvimbo chemumwe wake chisina kugadzikana. Vararama zvakaringana, havana kana kuwana mota yavo. Europe yeEurope yeEurope yeEurope iyi yaive mumba mavo yaive mumba mavo: Thomas Mann, Paul Valerie Breud, Romain Roland Romain Rollan akanyora zvakawanda nezvake mudhiri: "Ini handizive chero munhu pakati peshamwari dzangu, angadai akadzika uye aida kutevedzera chitendero, saStephen Cuteig; Hushamwari chitendero chake. "
Vaviri vaviri vane frield yaionekwa seyakakwana. Kunyangwe kupatsanurana kwemazuva akati wandei, ivo vakadzikama vakatsinhana mavara akapfava. Bhero rekutanga rakanzwika apo Stefan aive aine makore makumi mana. Musi waNovember 24, 1921, Fryriga akamunyorera: "... mudiwa wangu, mwana anotapira, anodiwa! Rega ndikupe iwe mumoyo mangu, zviuru zviye zviine zviyero. Rega zvikunetse regai varambe vari kure, uye Ishe vachakutamisai mufaro, kufara uye basa rakanaka, mwoyo wakachena - ndizvo chete zvinobva mufaro wedu watinofara ... ". Mukupindura kune uyu akapfava meseji Stefan akatarisa kuti: "Nei makaita kuti ndive nemukure kwamazuva maviri pamberi pekunyepedzera kwako? Ana makumi mana - hazvina kukwana here? .. Ini ndichiri kunyatsotambisa makore makumi matatu. "Maawa makumi mana nemasere." Uye yaisave maitiro esimbi kune chiitiko, asi kune chokwadi chechokwadi.
Mumwe musangano we fredage achazorangarira ne shungu, kunyangwe panguva iyoyo haana kukoshesa zvakanyanya. Vakafamba padhuze vachibva kuimba yavo muSalzburg, pavakabata murume wekare akasviba paruoko rwake nemusikana mudiki. Izvo zvakanyatsotsigira, kuisa nzira. "Kune izvo zera rekare rinosemesa! - Ipapo Stephen. - Ini handidi kurarama kwaari. Uye zvakadaro, dai pasina muzukuru padhuze nepazvipongo izvi, asi mumwe mukadzi mudiki ... Rangarirai Mambo weBhaibheri waDhavhidhi? Chidimbu chehudiki husingagumi chinoramba chichigara nguva dzese. "Chembere inogona kukwereta kubva kumukadzi mudiki murudo." Zviyo zvakasiyiwa.
MunaNovember 1931, Tsweig aive makumi mashanu. Iye mukukura kwekukura, pamusoro pekubwinya kukuru, pedyo nomukadzi anodikanwa uye anodikanwa - uye akabatwa nokushungurudzika kwakatyisa. Akanyora imwe yeshamwari dzake achiti: "Ini handitye chero chinhu, pakanga paine kutadza, kushushikana, kurasikirwa nemari, kunyange rufu. Asi ini ndinotya nezvirwere, chembere uye kupindwa muropa. " Fredeki aigona kufunga kuti munyori asina kusarudzika akatungamira kuimba kuti abatsire murume wake kuti awane basa rake raizove iye tariro yeruponeso?
Mafirimu aMary Schrader "Stefan Collgu: Farewell kuenda kuEurope" akasarudzwa oscar
Chimiro kubva mufirimu
Kuipa Kwemwoyo
Ehe, aisakwanisa kufungidzira kuti Charlotte Altmann - Sutulya, Lyudhaya, uyo musikana akashungurudzika aine kumeso kusaterera kune zvese zvingaite kutyisidzira mufaro wavo wemhuri. Musikana uyu aive achitsvaga basa kuburikidza neDare Refugee, uye akasvibisa akamunzwira tsitsi kuti aite chiitiko chakanaka. Makumi maviri nenzvimbo zvinhu zvinhu zvinhu Lottie aingova nemumwe mukana mumwe wevanoshandira - vechidiki.
Pane imwe nguva, Frau Collo akawana kuti pane mukati meiyo rudo rwedare. Uyezve, iyo yakawanda yakamuudza kuti - ine mhosva, mutsamba, ichikumbira kumuregerera, - shure kwezvose, yaive tsaona chete. Kuti murume ane maonero akasiyana, Frederig akaziva manheru iwayo paakapa kuti anyorwe munyori. Mukupindura, Stefan akadaro kuti musikana uyo "sechishamiso." Makore matatu akaenderera mberi nehupenyu hwakasimba hwakadaro - Fritrik hunosimbisa moyo yakagamuchira iwo mazwi emutambo.
Asi rimwe zuva, kudzoka kumba, vakaona zvidimbu zvevasina kuputswa uye chiso chomurume wake. Akataura kuti Rotitie akaronga nyonganiso uye aizobvapo nepahwindo. Anokumbira ma fritrones dzekurambana. Zvakanga zvakaita sekutya, asi chii chaaigona kuita?
Zvinyorwa zvakasainwa, asi Stefani anenge akangozvinzwisisa kuti chii chakaipa chikanganiso chakaitwa. Akakumbira mutyairi kuti atumire gweta kune teregiramu uye kumisa zvakaipa zvakaipa. Teregiramu yakatumirwa, asi mukushamwaridzana kwekupedzisira, gweta raive riri kuzororo. Mazuva ese maviri, Friedrik akagamuchira tsamba kubva kuna Stephen: "Mudiwa Fryci! .. Mumwoyo mangu, ini handina chete nzvimbo, isingaonekwi zvachose. Ndoziva iwe uchavava pasina ini. Asi iwe unorasikirwa zvishoma. Ndakasiyana, ndaneta nevanhu, uye ndinoshanda chete ndinoshanda. Nguva dzakanakisa dzakamhanyiswa zvisingaite, uye takavawana pamwe chete ... ". Akamukumbirisa kuti abve zita rake rekupedzisira - cweig.
Muna 1940, munyori nemukadzi mudiki Charlotte akatamira kuUnited States. Asi akabatsira kudzoka uye aimbove mukadzi nevana, ndakasangana naye, ndakatoda kuenda kuzorora pamwe chete. Mweya wake waiziva kuzorora, iye aimhanya. Mutambo Wemunhu Wakawedzera Nharaunda Yenyaya muEurope - Iyo Inogumbura Fascism Ttsweig inoonekwa sekudonha kwebudiriro yenyika. Yakanga iri kusvika kwake kwake makumi matanhatu. "Nesitiki - ndinofunga zvicharingana. Nyika yatairarama, hapana kudzoka. Uye pane zvichauya, isu hatingazokwanisi kupesvedzera. Izwi redu haringanzwisisi mune chero mutauro. Ndeipi pfungwa yekugara inotevera, semumvuri wangu? " Yoham Maas anotungamira mazwi aRotta: "Haasi mune yakanaka. Ndiri kutya ".
Maiwe, munyori murombo akatadza kuita chishamiso: kudzosa vechidiki kusvika pakukwegura stefan uye ipa kuwirirana. Mune imwe yetsamba, Frieseik anonyora kuti: "Musanyengera kuti," Mambo waDhavhidhi haana kuuya neni. " Precheno - Handisisiri Mudiwa. " Uye mutsamba inotevera - Kuzivikanwa: "Pfungwa dzangu dzose dzinemi."
Brazil yakava utiziro hwekupedzisira weTsweig, akazvitsaurira mumwe wemabhuku ake - "Brazil inyika yeramangwana." Akaziva kuti hupenyu pano hwakagadzikana, uye vanhu vane hushamwari. Zvisinei, panguva imwe chete iyoyo akanzwa kutapwa aisazomboona kumusha kwake kumusha kwake. "... zvinotyisa zvekuti zviitiko zvazvino zvinokonzeresa kuri kuwedzera kuwedzera." Isu tiri chete padhuze yehondo, izvo zvinonyatsotanga nekukanganisa kwemasangano ekupedzisira, uyezve makore ehondo post anouya ... uye zvakare, pfungwa iyi, iyo isingazombove pamba, hapana angle , Hapana muparidzi, kuti ini handigoni kubatsira zvakanyanya kushamwari dzako - hapana munhu! .. kusvika parizvino, ndagara ndazvitaura: Wobva watanga zvakare ... Hondo iyi inoparadza zvese izvo zvakasikwa ne Chizvarwa Chapfuura ... "
Haana kuona nzvimbo yake munyika inotevera. Saka, sarudzo yekupa nekuvapo kusingagumi kuibva zvishoma nezvishoma, zuva nezuva. Charlotte achiona kuti murume anotambura sei, akamutsigira. Mune imwe yemavara ake ekutanga, akataura kuti rufu rwaizove rusununguko rweStephen, uye kwaari, nekuti kurwisa kweAsthma vakatambudzwa. Mukufamba kweiyo February Husiku, haana kusiya mudiwa wake, achitora dhihwe rinouraya rebhari raari.
"Mushure memauto makumi matanhatu, akakosha anodikanwa kuti atange hupenyu zvakare. Mauto angu anopera makore, anodzungaira kubva kumusha kwavo. Mukuwedzera, ini ndinofunga kuti zviri nani ikozvino, nemusoro wakamutswa, isa pfungwa kuvapo, mufaro mukuru weiyo basa rehunyanzvi, uye kukosha kwakanyanya - kusununguka kwakanyanya. Ndinogamuchira shamwari dzangu dzese. Rega vaone ongororo mushure mehusiku hwakareba! Uye ini ndakazvishivirira uye ndichisiya kare, "Aya ndiwo mazwi ekupedzisira ane iyo Stefan Collo akabaya nyika.